Yangjiao Village (Yangjiao Village, Yangjiao Township, Zuoquan County, Shanxi Province)

Yangjiao Village is located in the southeast of the county, bordering Wu 'an City, Hebei Province in the east and Shexian County in the south. Yangjiao Village has a strange and steep mountain peak, which looks like a goat's horn, hence the name Yangjiao Village. There are many strange peaks around the village, including Guanen Mountain, Taoshan Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Woniu Mountain, which combine unique and beautiful scenery. During the Wanli period of Daming, it was known as "the first town in Liaoyang". There are 4 15 households in the village, 1332 people and cultivated land 1920 mu. This village has good conditions for developing diversified economy. The main crops are millet, corn, soybean and potato, and a small amount of oil crops are planted. In addition to pine, cypress, poplar, willow, elm, locust and other woody trees, the village is also rich in dried and fresh fruits such as walnuts, pears and apples. Wild animals with high economic value, such as wild boar, pheasant, fox and rabbit, are widely distributed, and there are more than 0/00 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Radix Astragali, Radix Bupleuri and Radix Qingjiu. The limestone deposit has been proved to be 4 square kilometers. In the geographical position of China, there is great potential to develop economic forest, animal husbandry and economic and trade market.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Yangjiao Village belongs to Yangjiao Township, Zuoquan County, Shanxi Province. Telephone area code: 0354 Postal code: 032604 Geographical location: Southeast of the county population: 1332 people. Famous scenic spots: Huangzeguan households: 4 15. Famous people:, overview of He Yun and Liuertang Village, observation of Youyou Ancient Commercial Street and Woniu Mountain.

Yang Jiao Gushi Street 199 1 was rated as an advanced unit of farmland water conservancy capital construction by the county party committee and county. 1993- 1995 was awarded by the township party committee as an advanced village for building a well-off society with continuous work * * * 1998 was awarded by the organization department of the provincial party committee as a high standard for building the rural grassroots organization Hongqi Party branch. 1999 township party Committee and * * * awarded the village an advanced village to build a well-off society; The county party Committee awarded the advanced grass-roots party organization to the village party branch. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "1999 Civilized and Hygienic Advanced Village" by the county party committee and "Advanced Village of Rural Education" by the township party committee. 200 1 was awarded the title of "advanced village in economic development" by the township party Committee. Yangjiao Village, a leisurely ancient commercial street, has preserved an ancient street with a width of 3 meters and a length of nearly 300 meters. The street runs to the northwest and southeast, and the pavement is paved with bluestone, which is flat, straight and tidy. There are many shops on both sides of the old street, which are very commercial. There are two or three yards behind every street door. Although these courtyards have been in disrepair for a long time, they can still see the identity and strength of their owners at that time. There is an attic at the southeast and northwest ends of the old street. The bottom floor is a doorway made of bluestone coupons, and the upper floor is a wooden attic, which can be used for observation. The local people in the southeast attic used to call it the East Pavilion, formerly known as Guanyin Pavilion. Built in the 16th year of Daoguang, the doorway is engraved with "East to Henan Province". The attic in the northwest is called Xige, formerly known as Zhenwuge. Built in the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the entrance is engraved with "West Tong Kuching". Close the doors of two attics, and the whole old street will be impregnable. There is a well-preserved ancient stage in the middle of the old street, with a wooden plaque hanging in the middle, on which are written four vigorous and powerful characters: "Knock on gold and knock on jade". Although the stage is small, it is much higher than the general stage. At the bottom is a passage leading to several families. When singing, the doors of the two attics should be removed and put on the stage. Opposite the small stage is a "Dragon and Phoenix Hall", which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and still remains. There is an exquisite brick sculpture in the left gate of Longfeng Hall, which is carved with the rare grandparents of the birthday girl. There is an ancient stone arch bridge outside the east and west gates, and the one outside the west gate is called West Bridge, which has a history of more than 300 years. The stone bridge outside the east gate is older, called Sajinqiao. No one can tell how many years ago, the stone carvings on the bridge were stolen and the remaining stone carvings were damaged, but we can still see the fine work done at that time. These two stone arch bridges have withstood the test of countless floods, which shows the firmness of this bridge. Although the old street is not as good as the streets of the ancient city of Shanxi merchants, it is not easy to leave such an ancient commercial street in the depths of Taihang Mountain hundreds of years later. In the old days, Yangjiao Village held temple fairs once a month in this old street: the Fire Temple Fair on the fifteenth day of the first month, the Dragon Prince Temple Fair on the second day of February, the Empress Dowager Temple Fair on the third day of March, the Grandma Temple Fair on April 18th, the Guan Laoye Temple Fair on May 13th, the Huanglong Temple Fair on June 20th, the Mule and Horse Temple Fair on July 5th, the Mid-Autumn Festival Temple Fair on August 15, and the viewing in September and 10. Generally speaking, the session lasts for five days. At that time, villagers from three provinces and four townships gathered together to trade grain, mountain products, cloth, farm tools, livestock, juggling toys, superstitious supplies and so on. The scene is very spectacular. During the temple fair, there are still operas to sing. Before the opening ceremony, the venerable elders led the villagers to worship their ancestors and pray for good weather. After liberation, the temple fair in Yangjiao Village was held twice in spring and autumn, with spring on February 15 and autumn on July 15. The watch of Woniu Mountain is on the mountain around Yangjiao Village. There is a mountain that looks like a lying cow, so people call it Woniu Mountain. Since closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, grazing and firewood cutting have been prohibited. For more than ten years, Woniu Mountain has been lush with trees and shrubs. The villagers said that Woniu Mountain is the best example of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation. Woniu Mountain is located in the south of Yangjiao Village, with oxtail in the east and ox head facing Yangjiao Village in the north. The "oxshoulder" is the highest peak. No one or animals have entered Woniu Mountain for many years, but there is not even a narrow path. The shady slopes of Woniu Mountain are densely covered with shrubs, with one person high and one person low, and the trees cover the sky, forming a natural distribution state. The hillside is covered with humus, and some Chinese herbal medicines are drilled from time to time, which is a good original ecology. Closer to the top of the mountain, there are fewer and fewer shrubs. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, there was an open field. The bushes suddenly disappeared, and there were not many trees, but the crown of the tree was much bigger. From the top of the mountain down the whole sunny slope, there are no shrubs and trees, only weeds mixed with some Chinese herbal medicines, all over the mountains, all the way to the foot of the mountain. Yin flourishes and Yang declines, which is a major feature of Taihang Mountain, because in Taihang Mountain, which is short of water, the shady slope is easier to store water than the sunny slope. Standing in Yangjiao Village and looking at Woniu Mountain from a distance, I always have a sense of sureness. Woniu Mountain seems to be guarding something for Yangjiao Village. Protection of Phoenix Mountain Phoenix Mountain is located in the west of Woniu Mountain. The elevation of the main peak is1623.5m, almost twice that of Woniu Mountain. The two big wings spread thousands of meters high, and the phoenix tail extended into the distance. Phoenix's mouth is directed at Yangjiao Village, as if feeding this little baby. Phoenix Mountain is relatively primitive in vegetation and rich in medicinal materials, and wild animals such as pheasant, wild boar, hare and fox are widely distributed. The sureness of Yang Jiaoren's life here is not only because of the majestic Yang Jiaoshan, the watchfulness of Woniu Mountain, but also the care of Phoenix Mountain. There is a peach-shaped mountain in the west of Yangjiao Village, the mysterious Taoshan Castle, called Taoshan, which is closest to Yangjiao Village. In the village, Taoshan looks like an isolated mountain, which is very high. In fact, Taoshan is not high, less than half that of Yang Jiao and Chibi. It was discovered at the top of the mountain that Taoshan is not an isolated mountain, but a whole with the Songshan Mountain behind it. There are still no trees on the sunny slope. The shady slopes of Taoshan Mountain and Songshan Mountain are steep, and they are all covered with large pine forests. There are also many Chinese herbal medicines in Taoshan and Songshan, and Bupleurum, Astragalus and Qingjiu can be seen everywhere. There is still a mysterious castle site at the top of Taoshan Mountain, all of which are carved out of stone. The largest stone is more than three meters long and half a meter wide, and its scale is considerable. No one can tell when the castle was built, but it can be vaguely seen that the castle is an ancient military fortification. Because there is no one to maintain it, the castle is in ruins, and occasionally two or three tourists visit it. 1976 * * * After the death of Chairman, local villagers paid homage to the elderly here for several years. Paleovolcanic rocks are fan-shaped in a large area southeast of Yang Jiao Village. Volcanic rocks can be seen everywhere, and even the whole riverbed is composed of volcanic rocks and volcanic rocks, extending to Huang Ze Pass and Hebei Province. The volcanic rocks in Yang Jiao are not very good in texture. Many volcanic rocks have weathered, and some are also called lava. Where there are volcanic rocks, there are craters. Perhaps the volcano has been formed for too long, and the crater here is not very obvious. According to the villagers' explanation, Panleng near Yang Jiao is a legendary crater. Does it look like it or not? Maybe. Yang Jiao Village East Pavilion, Huang Ze Pass and Shibapan, crossed Sajinqiao, one kilometer southeast, and came to Huangzeguan, which is one of the important passes on the eastern border of Shanxi since the Tang Dynasty. Huangzeguan was established in the Tang Dynasty, and the inspection department was established here in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huangzeguan is the gateway to Hebei, but in ancient times, the area east of Huangzeguan was under the jurisdiction of Henan, so the entrance of Yangjiao Dongge was engraved with "East to Henan". Huangzeguan is one of the important passages in ancient Shanxi and North China Plain. It is said that Huangzeguan is the southernmost tip of the Inner Great Wall, and the mountain where Huang Ze Pass is located is called Zhuanling. Huangzeguan was originally built on a long and narrow mountain ridge, which was more than 100 meters long. The north and south are the deep currents of Taihang Mountain. Now Guancheng is almost unrecognizable. Most parts of Guancheng are wasteland, and there are no old fortifications. Only a few places have a few ruins of the foundation of the city wall. Huangzeguan used to have two gates, east gate for Hebei and west gate for Shanxi. Today, there are still two gates, east and west, both of which are brick archways, and the east gate has fallen down. Although the west gate is broken, it is slightly better than the east gate. There is a stone tablet embedded in the forehead of the East Gate, and the four characters "Fly to the cloud" are engraved in the shade. The inscription at the head of the plaque reads "Ji Dan in the spring of the 22nd year of Jiajing, Daming", and the inscription at the end of the plaque reads "On the tour, Li Zongjia stood in Qin Zhong, the capital of Henan". There are three doorways on the third floor of Guanlou, and the city wall is carved with local volcanic rocks. There used to be many temples and halls in the city, and there were many stone tablets that recorded history in previous dynasties, which was very impressive. It's a pity that there is only a ramshackle Ximen Cave and several stone tablets, including a stone tablet named "Rebuilding the Guo Castle of Eighteen Courtyards", which is completely engraved with the architectural layout of Huang Ze Guanguan City. It is said that it is the only stone tablet about the urban pattern found in the Great Wall of Wan Li at present. The ancient roads extending before and after Huang Ze Pass are all small mountain roads paved with gravel, which have been abandoned. Closed roads can only be used by people and animals. A few years ago, when the expressway was not open, Yang Jiaoren rode her bike to Huangzeguan, abandoned her bike and walked to Hebei to watch the fair. They won't lose their bikes when they come back at night. From Huangzeguan to the east, there are eighteen famous plates in ancient and modern times. Eighteen plates from Yang Jiaotou to packaging Wu 'an, just a few kilometers, the altitude plummeted by hundreds of meters, surprisingly steep! Steep and spectacular! The newly-built highway cuts off the Eighteen Pangu Road in many places, and sometimes overlaps with the original Eighteen Pangu Road, forming a new Eighteen Pangu Road, where modern civilization and ancient civilization alternate and sometimes go hand in hand. The new eighteen sets are magnificent, but the old eighteen sets are helpless. What a vicissitudes, Huang Zeguan, spectacular 18 episodes! There are many legends about Zhao Kuangyin in Zhao Kuangyin and Yang Jiao. When Zhao Kuangyin led the army into Shaanxi from Huangzeguan, it was a hot summer, and he was exhausted, hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, I saw a white-haired old man pick a cart full of milky food, and the old man gave a cart full of food to Zhao Kuangyin. Zhao Kuangyin and his colleagues wolfed down a meal, feeling cool and delicious, quenching thirst and hunger, and suddenly became full of energy. Zhao Kuangyin led the army to win the first battle in Shanxi. This kind of food is a local snack called buckwheat jelly. Zhao Kuangyin once camped near Sajinqiao for many days. Both the traditional cross talk "Eight Fan Screen" and the ancient drama "Cut the Yellow Robe" are described, and some dramas prove it: "I thought that when I was passing by Sajinqiao, there was a gentleman named Miao, and Mr. Miao divined me and said that I was sitting in the dragon court at the age of forty." The fortune teller is Miao Guangyi of the Zhao Kuangyin military. When Zhao Kuangyin was camping and walking in the local area, his shirt was torn by a needle hook. In a rage, Zhao Kuangyin ordered that needle hooks should not be used here. Since then, local needles have never been hooked again. Zhao Kuangyin is surrounded by 18. In order to get out of the enemy's encirclement, Song Jun used the wind direction to burn 18 sets, causing a large number of enemy casualties. Zhao turned the corner, and all the stones on the eighteen plates were burned into molten stones. When Zhao Kuangyin entered Huang Ze Pass, the circumference of the mount was too tight, and the mount rotated for a long time, but it just wouldn't go. Therefore, Zhao Kuangyin named this mountain "Zhuanling". The southeast of Yang Jiao is a hard quarry, dominated by volcanic rocks, while the northeast of Yang Jiao is karst landform. It is said that the limestone in this area is the best in North China and the first-class stone in various buildings. There is a quarry at the foot of Yangjiao Mountain, almost as big as a football field. Several masons are beating stones, all by hand, without any mechanical tools. Masons first separate stones from the mountains, and then make them into various shapes according to the requirements. The largest boulder separated from the mountain weighs dozens of tons. I can't believe it if I didn't see it with my own eyes. After talking with masons, I realized that quarrying is hard and tiring, and I work all year round, but my income is pitiful and I can only support my family. Nowadays, the price of stone has soared, but the wages of workers have not changed for many years. Without funds and equipment, what remains unchanged in the quarry for decades is only hard work. The heroic people and the beautiful scenery of Yang Jiao have nurtured the people here. Yang Jiao is an old revolutionary base area, and its predecessors have made important contributions to the liberation of China revolution. 1938 March, the underground workers of our party secretly established the Yang Jiao branch in Yang Jiao. By the time of 1944, there were 27 people in party member, the branch of Yang Jiao, which was a relatively large branch in Liao County, the base of our party at that time. During this period, as many as seven revolutionary martyrs died in various battles. Under the leadership of Party organizations, people's organizations such as militia self-defense forces, armed committees, farmers' associations, youth rescue associations, women's rescue associations, and children's groups were established in Yang Jiao, helping the Eighth Route Army smash the Japanese attacks again and again. Bethune Hospital of the Eighth Route Army/KOOC-0/29th Division was established in Yang Jiao for four years from August/KOOC-0/940 to February/KOOC-0/944, with Yang Jiaocheng as the rear area of the Eighth Route Army. During the ten days from July, 65438 to July, 24, 943, Japanese secret service organizations in Wu 'an, Hebei Province brutally poisoned more than 10 villages in Yang Jiao, killing more than 5,000 people in wells, pools, water cellars, water tanks, concentrated vegetables and rice noodles in more than 10 villages. The poisoning incident shocked North China. After the incident, the party organizations at higher levels quickly dispatched elite soldiers to Yang Jiao to solve the case, and the people of Yang Jiao mobilized. It took only five days to solve this extraordinarily large Japanese spy traitor poisoning case, and all the principal criminals and backbones were arrested and suppressed. At that time, Yang Jiao Party Branch organized the masses to save themselves effectively, and 129 Bethune Hospital spared no effort to rescue them. In the end, only two people died, and the others were saved. During the War of Liberation, the people of Yang Jiao enthusiastically supported the front line, young and middle-aged people rushed to the front line, and women rushed to make military shoes. ...