Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - What schools of Feng Shui are there?
What schools of Feng Shui are there?
Feng Shui in China has an ancient origin, which was called royal art in ancient times. Before the Tang dynasty, he was imprisoned in the palace and was rarely known to the people. Yang Junsong, a Buddhist official of Tang Nuo Zongchao, who was in charge of Lingtai, came to Sanliao Village of Xingguo in southern Jiangxi to teach with his disciples. Only then did Kanyu gradually spread among the people. In the long-term historical development, many schools of Feng Shui have formed in China, and each school has different characteristics in theory, terminology, operation technology, etc., and the perspective of viewing and analyzing Feng Shui is also different. For a long time, the Kanyu School has been divided into two schools, namely, the Toutou Situation School and the Rational Style School, and many primary schools have been unified under these two schools. Among the five technologies in China, Feng Shui is the most diverse. But in fact, whether it is the school of Luan Tou situation or the school of wind management, they all think that Luan Tou situation is the body of feng shui, and regulating qi is the use of feng shui. The so-called "Situational School" is not indifferent to Qi, and the book "Tianyu Jing" written by Yang Junsong, the founder of the "Situational School". Jiang Dahong, the founder of Kong Xuan, who is called "rational style", also strongly argues that the situation is the most important and rationality is still the second. The theoretical basis of geomantic omen is Zhouyi. Although the branches of Zhouyi applied in the Five Techniques are very complicated, they are nothing more than two branches of the Eight Diagrams system and two branches of heavenly stems and earthly branches. Therefore, I think it is wrong to divide geomantic omen from situation and regulating qi. It is in line with the actual differences between different schools of Feng Shui to divide the schools of Feng Shui from the theoretical basis adopted by regulating Qi, which has practical significance. 1. A school of geomantic omen based on the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in the main branch, and geomantic omen based on the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in the main branch, referred to as "Three Rivers School" for short. The founder of the Three Rivers School is Yang Junsong, who is also known as the four geomantic masters in southern Jiangxi with Yang Junsong, Zeng Wen, Liao Yu and Lai Buyi. "Three-in-one" refers to the three-in-one bureau of twelve local branches, namely, Shenzichen Three-in-one Water Bureau, Yin Wu Three-in-one Fire Bureau, Youyiyou Three-in-one Gold Bureau and Haimao Three-in-one Wood Bureau. Yang Gong's theory of three branches of the earth is the main theoretical basis of Feng Shui. The trinity of Wang Sheng's tomb was first seen in Liu An's "Huai Nan Zi Tian Xun" in the Western Han Dynasty: "Wood is born in the sea, stronger than the foundation, and dies before, and all three are wood." Fire is born in yin, stronger than noon, and dies in deficiency, all of which are fire. Gold is born in three, stronger than one, and dies in ugliness. All three are gold. Water is stronger than Shen, and it is stronger than Zi. When you die in Chen, all three Chen are water. "China has been under the rule of feudal system for a long time, and the teaching of Feng Shui is inevitably bound by the feudal education system. Feng shui has always been taught by teachers. As the main theoretical and operational technical carrier of geomantic omen, Confucian classics are written in the form of argot. Only when the master passes on the formula can we really understand it. The voices of chickens and dogs are heard in different sects, and they don't communicate with each other. They keep secrets from each other and keep their mouths shut. Although this conservative and closed teaching method is good for maintaining the purity of Kanyu team, on the whole, it does more harm than good. Later, many aspects of the three-in-one school came out, which was the direct result. During the Song and Qing Dynasties, social peace and stability took a relatively long time, and the demand for Feng Shui books and Feng Shui masters increased sharply. At that time, Yang Gong's Scriptures had been written by his disciple Fu Zi and were widely circulated in the society. As a result, many scholars, Taoist priests, monks and other five-art magicians have joined the ranks of Kanyu. They can't correctly understand Yang Gong's classics, because they don't have a teacher, so they can only use their own ideas to explain, write books and sell books to make money. These books are all under the banner of Feng Shui in Yang Gong. Once printed, its influence can be imagined. Later, scholars who taught themselves Confucian classics constantly supplemented their understanding and taught them with disciples, so there were more and more sects. The main schools of the Three Rivers are: 1, Yang Gong ancient geomantic omen: Yang Gong geomantic omen inherited the theoretical essence of "buried alive" by Guo Pu in Jin Dynasty, paying special attention to the situation and paying attention to the kung fu of "searching for dragons in three years and acupuncturing in ten years". Long Ge's five elements were "subverted" by "catching stars" (72 dragons), and the Shuang Shan in the sky was used to eliminate the sand and water. In the method of regulating qi, Yang Gong's geomantic omen pays attention to the qi of earthly branches, attaches importance to the intercourse of dragon water and yin and yang, focuses on the seventy-two dragons, and focuses on the three hexagrams of parents (that is, mud is different from earthquake), and advocates the trinity of dragon, water and direction, that is, the dragon is combined with water and hydrated, and requires the triple beads of dragon, water and direction. He also stressed that dragons and water must come from the prosperous side, and water must flow back to the grave. 2. The new school of Feng Shui in Yang Gong: a triad school improved and created by Yang Gong's disciples, with Lai Buyi in Song Dynasty as the typical representative. On the basis of Tian Hedi, twenty-eight stars and five elements were introduced, and an artificial disc dedicated to sand removal was added. China's geomantic compass has been equipped with three talents since then. The venue (near the stars) is long and straight. People separate sand from evil spirits, and Shuang Shan, the dish in the sky, receives water, each in its proper position. In the method of vertical orientation, he advocates giving up the blade and getting the reward, and "Urging Officials" is his masterpiece. Feng Shui in Yang Gong is a magical technology that can stand the test of practice. The ancient houses and tombs identified by Yang Gong and his disciples have been preserved for thousands of years, which are often recorded in the letters of many aristocratic families in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and other places, and the magical stories of Yang Gong's geomantic omen are also circulating everywhere among the people. 3. Three-in-one Feng Shui: Created and directed by Xu Shanji and Xu Shiyan in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Shanji's Filial Piety and Xu Shiyan's Geographical Essentials are the representative works of this school. Second, Xu also used Jin Mu to do both. In determining the yin and yang of the dragon, Xu Shanji advocated that the yin and yang of the dragon should be determined according to whether the dragon is left-handed or right-handed. Xu Shiyan advocates that the first dragon sits on the mountain to create a gram, the dragon is born and prosperous, and the prisoner dies, with Shuikou as the main direction and sitting on the mountain to create a gram. 4. Trinity of water diversion and geomantic omen: the representative figures are Wang in Ming Dynasty and Ye Jiusheng and Zhao Jiufeng in Qing Dynasty, and the representative works include Wang's Geography Points to the Original Truth, Zhao Jiufeng's Five Tactics of Geography, Ye Jiusheng's Geography Guide and Compass Fog Elimination Collection. It is advocated that "thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are always there" and "thousands of waters fall from the sky", and that longevity should be divided from above. The Twenty-four Scenery Law, which is widely circulated in the world now, is the content of this school. For example, "Geography Points to Truth" says: "Water is the basis for establishing roads. The side that collects water is based on the direction. " "The five elements are not tied to the Dragon Family, and it is bound to be clear water. "It is obviously contrary to Yang Gong's purpose to relegate the dragon that has the closest relationship with the rich and the poor to a secondary position, but it is very deceptive to use the banner of' Yang Gong's water law to view the truth' in the preface. 5, numerology Feng Shui: It is advocated that it varies from person to person. Feng Shui should be selected and adjusted according to the needs of yin and yang in the owner's life, and it began to sprout in the Republic of China. This concept of numerology and geomantic omen is not only novel, but also very reasonable, which should attract the attention of all people who study geomantic omen. The second is the Feng Shui school based on the theories of Eight Diagrams, Yin and Yang and Five Elements. The geomantic school based on the theories of Eight Diagrams, Yin and Yang and Five Elements can be referred to as the Eight Diagrams School for short. 1, Bazhai School: Also known as the Eight Diagrams Method, it was the most popular in the Han Dynasty, and its masterpiece was The Yellow Emperor's House Classic. Men and women divide people's lives and houses into east and west groups, which are called Dongsi House and Xisi House. It is argued that the East House and the West House should not be mixed, the East House is suitable for people to live in the East House and the West House is suitable for people to live in the West House. Eight Houses School was rejected by Yang Gong in the Tang Dynasty, repackaged and listed after the Song Dynasty, and then re-circulated. On good luck, crouching, anger, five ghosts, prolonging life, six evils, disaster, natural medicine, death, crouching, anger, prolonging life, natural medicine auspicious, five ghosts, six evils, disaster and death. 2. Najia School: also known as the method of purifying Yin and Yang. Gan Najia, Kun Na B, Genna C, Xun Naxin, Li, Yin, Wu, Xu, Kan Nazi, Gui, Shen, Chen, Zhen Nageng, Hai, Mao, Ding, Si, You, Ugly. Gan Kun's coming out of the mountain is yang, and his surprise is yin. It advocates that mixing water of Yin and Yang is good and mixing water of Yin and Yang is evil. Upward divination is an auxiliary divination, from the middle divination to the middle divination. Wu Qu, Pojun, Lian Zhen, Wolf Greed, Jumen, Lucun, Wen Qu, Auxiliary Divination, Jumen, Wu Qu and Wolf Greed are auspicious waters, while Pojun, Wen Qu, Lian Zhen and Lucun are fierce waters. This school is represented by Jing Dao Monk in Song Dynasty, and its representative work is Wan Shuhua dictated by Jing Dao Monk in Nanchang's Encyclopedia of Entering the Earth. 3. Ternary school: There are three schools: Longmen Eight Methods (also known as "flying stars in the sky" and "big divination in the sky"). Among them, Kong Xuan Xing Fei School is divided into several factions. The school of flying stars appeared late, only in the Qing Dynasty. Jiang Dahong, the founder of Kong Xuan School, advocated the rule of law by using the flying stars of Jiugong to cooperate with the three-yuan nine-luck or two-yuan luck. There are six influential schools, namely impermanence school, southern Yunnan school, Suzhou school, Shangyu school, Xiangchu school and Guangdong school. In addition, there are Li, Wen Mingyuan, Gao Guanzhong, Dai Xilun, Zhao Luyuan and Wu. , have their own schools, more than one hundred schools. 4. Eight diagrams geomantic omen: there are Tianshui method, Heluo water method, pumping images and so on. 5. Qimen Feng Shui: This is the application of Taoist magic in Yin and Yang Feng Shui. 6. Golden Lock and Jade Pass: also known as Crossing Yin and Yang, has a certain origin with Daoism. In the late Qing dynasty, it was introduced into the people from the palace. In addition, there are qigong geomantic omen, heart-changing geomantic omen, magical geomantic omen, Jianghu geomantic omen, and so on.
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