Pingyao North City Fortune Telling _ Which is better for Pingyao Fortune Telling?

1. The historical and cultural dry boat of Pingyao Ancient City is woven with bamboo strips, wooden strips and colored silks, surrounded by silks and satins, and covered with wooden strips and silks.

During the performance, accompanied by drum music, one person plays a woman in a boat, with ribbons tied on her shoulders, sitting on the "boat" with her fake feet and walking like a boat. The other man dressed as a boatman and paddled in front.

Stilts are made of two sticks, generally 6 feet high, 1.2 feet high. The upper end of the wooden stick is horizontally provided with a pedal. During the performance, the actor's calf was tied to the top of the wooden stick, stepped on the board and walked around according to various dance steps.

Skilled people can jump over obstacles such as benches and tables, or they can fall eight forks and bend over. Traditional contents include the legend of the white snake, the celebration of fixing pearls, the fox's unjust imprisonment, and the Tang Priest's scriptures.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China increased the contents reflecting the real life, such as sending children to join the army, family planning, the story of the red lantern, and the relocation of Tiger Prison Mountain. The stilt performances in Beicheng Village and Gankeng Village of this county are very famous.

The pavilion fixed the iron bar on the upper end of the lifting pole, decorated the surrounding of the lifting pole with various props such as lotus flowers and colorful clouds, and then fixed three or four boys and girls who played various drama characters and fairy tales on the iron bar, which were carried by adult men and performed during the March. There are more than 50 kinds of contents, including Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Fu Guitu, Huoju, Broken Bridge, Rainbow Pass, Interpretation, Baihua Pavilion, Stealing Ganoderma lucidum, Xiahedong, Picking firewood, Sue accompanying maid, Double Mourning and Yellow River Array.

Dragon lanterns are made of bamboo, wood, cloth and other materials, and then made into several dragon segments with bamboo rings. The dragon section and the dragon tail, which are more than 20 meters long, are wrapped in cloth and painted with dragon forest and dragon claws. During the performance, one person supported the dragon head with a wooden pole, and a dozen people supported the dragon body and the dragon tail with wooden poles in sections. In front of him, a person plays with colored beads and fireballs to lead the way.

Accompanied by percussion and dancing the tap, the dragon body rolls and swings with the tap. The performance forms include "playing with pearls with two dragons", "adjusting the four corners", "eight tunes", "snake shedding its skin" and "setting pearls".

The faucet has a built-in candle, which can be performed day and night. When performing at night, the dragon lanterns are brightly lit and magnificent.

Bamboo horse is made of bamboo skin or bamboo strips, covered with silk yarn and coated with pigment. The bamboo horse is divided into two parts, the front part and the back part, which are respectively fixed on the front chest and the back waist of a boy aged 12.

Wearing many small copper bells. Generally, bamboo and horse teams are played by 14 children, and 12 horses represent the Chinese zodiac. The first one is called the horse's head, which is conducted by Buddha dust in the drama performance, and the last one is the ponytail.

The rest of the performers held whips and ran like horses. With the bell ringing, only Malik Pentium was there. At night, lanterns and candles are placed on bamboo horses, which is especially beautiful to perform.

The performance forms include snake molting, turning over, double octave, single octave, scissors, octave, Ma Zhu, headless, three-ring ear and so on. On the surface, it looks like a back stick, and the actual performance is more difficult.

The performers are mostly boys and girls around 7 years old. They dress up as all kinds of dramatic figures, stand on the shoulders of adult performers without any ties, lean on the children's knees on the back of the adults' heads, and stand hard, similar to acrobatic performances. Adults perform to the rhythm of the music, and the children on their shoulders dance with them. It's really beautiful.

Journey to the west and crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals are the most popular dramas. Yangko Yangko has dancing and singing, and the musical instrument has two sides of waist and drum, a pair of cymbals, two sides of gong and four sides of mouth scraping. If conditions permit, the number of musical instruments can be increased, and the number of players will also increase accordingly.

A drummer is quick-thinking, eloquent and lyrical, and improvises auspicious and funny "four or six sentences" in Pingyao dialect. Between sentences, all kinds of musical instruments suddenly struck together, and the intensive interlude was sonorous and pleasant.

Waist drummers are the core of the band. He is active in posture, dancing and walking in the team. Other musicians both play and perform, and the form is free.

The traditional songs of Diyangge, which are widely circulated, include Looking at the Five Classics, Ten Lights, and Wang's Mother. During the Kangxi period, Song Zhongyuan, a native of Fancun, went to Pingyao City to see a doctor with a big umbrella on his back. He walked to the south of Loy village, and a man ran from behind in a panic. Song Zhongyuan recognized this man. He is a neighbor.

Dark clouds are gathering, lightning and thunder are thundering, and it's going to rain. After a while, it really rained heavily.

Song Zhongyuan held up a big umbrella on his back and invited Wu Lianchi to go with him. Wu Lianchi quickly leaned down to borrow an umbrella to shelter from the rain. Two people share joys and sorrows, help each other, and travel to Gaolin Village, talking and laughing.

The wind was so strong that Zhong Song was so tired that he sweated, took Song Zhongyuan's umbrella and went to the Kongjia Hotel outside the south gate. At this time, the wind has stopped and the rain has cleared up.

Song Zhongyuan asked Wu Lianchi for an umbrella. Not only did he not return Song Zhongyuan, but he also lied that the umbrella was his. They quarreled and gathered a large audience.

Without hesitation, he said, "The umbrella is mine!" Song Zhongyuan said, "The umbrella is mine!" Song and Wu grabbed the umbrella, and the audience couldn't tell whose umbrella it was. Watch them make so much noise until they get to Pingyao County. Song Zhongyuan drummed, and Wang Jie, the magistrate of a county, rushed to the court. The plaintiff Song Zhongyuan stated what happened.

The defendant insisted that the umbrella was his. Two people express their opinions, then the magistrate of a county Wang Jie, bad judgment.

After a short silence, Wang Jie suddenly slapped the gavel and said, "Naughty people! Shit is so big that the county government plays drums! I want to test the officer's wisdom and stupidity ... "Then I tore my umbrella into pieces, threw it into the hall and ordered him to leave the hall. Song Zhongyuan, the plaintiff, came down from the class and burst into tears, while the defendant gloated at the delay.

Two people walked out of the county government and walked to Zhaobi South Street. Four officials kicked them out and took them back to the county government. They knelt in the lobby again, and Wang Jie, the magistrate of a county, kindly decided that the umbrella belonged to Song Zhongyuan, the plaintiff, and the defendant was falsely accused of being late. He was in charge of forty boards, fined ten times and compensated the plaintiff for a new umbrella.

Afterwards, Song Zhongyuan sent a plaque to Xian, engraved with the words "mirror hanging high". The Lord is sitting at the eastern end of the sleeping hall of Pingyao City God Temple. It is said that she is the duke's concubine. There is a short story about the origin of this concubine: Pingyao Town is full of youthful spirits, which can be said to be.

Second, the history of Pingyao in Shanxi Province says that Pingyao can't help but say "Shanxi merchants" and "banks", because it is one of the birthplaces of Shanxi merchants and the birthplace of Rishengchang Bank, the first modern bank in China.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of commercial economy, some large firms of Shanxi merchants gradually formed a commercial system with general numbers in Shanxi and semicolons in other places, operating across regions. In this case, large-scale wholesale, transportation and marketing will inevitably bring huge cash transportation, so a new payment and settlement method-"bank number exchange" came into being.

In the fourth year of Daoguang (AD 1824), the first Rishengchang bank in China was established on the basis of "Xiyucheng" pigment shop in Pingyao West Street, specializing in foreign exchange and silver deposits. Three years later, we set up branches in Shandong, Henan, Liaoning and Jiangsu provinces.

From 65438 to 1940s, its business further expanded to Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries. At that time, driven by Rishengchang Bank, Pingyao banking developed rapidly. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks, which once became the center of China's financial industry.

It can be seen that Pingyao occupies a very important position in the modern financial history of China. Pingyao in ancient times was brilliant, and Pingyao today is still full of charm.

Now many ancient cultural cities are dismembered and destroyed for commercial reasons, but Pingyao is so well preserved, which is really the wisdom of Pingyao people. 1997 65438+On February 3rd, the 2nd1plenary session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee unanimously adopted the inclusion of Pingyao ancient city in the World Heritage List.

This is the best compliment to Pingyao ancient city. Pingyao Ancient City is an outstanding representative of Han cities in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Pingyao has preserved all its features and displayed a complete picture of the extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development in the historical development of China.

Pingyao Ancient City, located in the middle of Shanxi Province, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. This ancient city was built during the Zhou Xuanwang period from 827 BC to 782 BC, and was the residence of Yin Jifu, the general of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Pingyao City has been the seat of county administration since the Qin government implemented the "county system" in 22 1 BC and continues to this day. Pingyao ancient city experienced vicissitudes and became the most complete prototype of ancient county town in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Up to now, the walls, streets, houses, shops, temples and other buildings in the ancient city are still basically intact, and the original shape and pattern remain basically unchanged. They are all organic parts of the existing historical sites of Pingyao ancient city. Pingyao Ancient City is known as "the collection and treasure house of ancient buildings in China", and the preservation of cultural relics and historic sites with high grade is rare in China.

Pingyao ancient city has a long history and many cultural relics. It fully embodies the historical features from 17 to 19 century, and is a historical museum of architectural art in Ming and Qing dynasties.

Its ancient buildings and cultural relics are rare in quantity and taste in China, which is of great historical, artistic and scientific value to the study of China's ancient urban changes, urban architecture, human living patterns and the development of traditional culture. Agree 1| comment.

Three. The Historical Background of Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao Ancient City is located in the middle of Shanxi Province in the north of China. It was built in the period of Western Zhou Xuanwang (827-782 BC) and expanded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370), with a history of more than 2,700 years.

So far, it has preserved the basic features of the county town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (A.D.1368 ~191), and it is the most complete existing ancient city in the Han area of China. Pingyao is located on the east bank of Fenhe River, at the southwest end of Taiyuan Basin, adjacent to Qixian County, another famous national historical and cultural city.

Tongpu Railway and Dayun Expressway run through the county. The economy is dominated by agriculture, mainly producing grain, cotton, beef and lacquerware.

Among them, beef is quite famous, and there are folk lyrics of "Pingyao Beef Taikoo Cake". Pingyao was once the financial center of China in the late Qing Dynasty, with the most complete ancient county structure in China.

The beautiful Pingyao belonged to the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and to the State of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Tao Ping County, located in Zhongdu County in Qin and Han Dynasties, is the capital of clan acting as king.

The Northern Wei Dynasty was renamed Pingyao County. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 20 banks headquartered in Pingyao, accounting for more than half of the country, also known as "China's ancient Wall Street".

The largest of these is Rishengchang, the first bank in China, which was founded in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty and is known as "Huitong World". Pingyao has basically retained the embryonic form of the county seat in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is known as the "turtle city".

Pingyao City Wall was built in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, with 6 city gates, 4 watchtowers and 72 watchtowers. Among them, the south gate wall collapsed in 2004, and most of the rest are still intact. It is one of the large-scale ancient city walls with an earlier existing history and relatively complete preservation in China, and it is also the core component of Pingyao Ancient City, a world heritage.

In addition, Zhenguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Confucian Temple are also included in the scope of world heritage protection.

Fourth, the history of the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi Province, Pingyao can't help but say "Shanxi merchants" and "banks", because it is one of the birthplaces of Shanxi merchants and the birthplace of Rishengchang Bank, the first modern bank in China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of commercial economy, some large firms of Shanxi merchants gradually formed a commercial system with general numbers in Shanxi and semicolons in other places, operating across regions. In this case, large-scale wholesale, transportation and marketing will inevitably bring huge cash transportation, so a new payment and settlement method-"bank number exchange" came into being. In the fourth year of Daoguang (AD 1824), the first Rishengchang bank in China was established on the basis of "Xiyucheng" pigment shop in Pingyao West Street, specializing in foreign exchange and silver deposits. Three years later, we set up branches in Shandong, Henan, Liaoning and Jiangsu provinces. From 65438 to 1940s, its business further expanded to Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries. At that time, driven by Rishengchang Bank, Pingyao banking developed rapidly. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks, which once became the center of China's financial industry. It can be seen that Pingyao occupies a very important position in the modern financial history of China.

Pingyao in ancient times was brilliant, and Pingyao today is still full of charm. Now many ancient cultural cities are dismembered and destroyed for commercial reasons, but Pingyao is so well preserved, which is really the wisdom of Pingyao people. 1997 65438+On February 3rd, the 2nd1plenary session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee unanimously adopted the inclusion of Pingyao ancient city in the World Heritage List. This is the best compliment to Pingyao ancient city.

Pingyao Ancient City is an outstanding representative of Han cities in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Pingyao has preserved all its features and displayed a complete picture of the extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development in the historical development of China.

Pingyao Ancient City, located in the middle of Shanxi Province, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,700 years. This ancient city was built during the Zhou Xuanwang period from 827 BC to 782 BC, and was the residence of Yin Jifu, the general of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Pingyao City has been the seat of county administration since the Qin government implemented the "county system" in 22 1 BC and continues to this day. Pingyao ancient city experienced vicissitudes and became the most complete prototype of ancient county town in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, the walls, streets, houses, shops, temples and other buildings in the ancient city are still basically intact, and the original shape and pattern remain basically unchanged. They are all organic parts of the existing historical sites of Pingyao ancient city.

Pingyao Ancient City is known as "the collection and treasure house of ancient buildings in China", and the preservation of cultural relics and historic sites with high grade is rare in China. Pingyao ancient city has a long history and many cultural relics. It fully embodies the historical features from 17 to 19 century, and is a historical museum of architectural art in Ming and Qing dynasties. Its ancient buildings and cultural relics are rare in quantity and taste in China, which is of great historical, artistic and scientific value to the study of China's ancient urban changes, urban architecture, human living patterns and the development of traditional culture. Agree 1| Comment

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Cultural connotation of Pingyao ancient city cultural heritage with unique cultural value: Pingyao ancient city has a history of more than 2,700 years since its establishment. In the long process of development, it has retained a large number of high-density and long-span cultural relics, and it is a "cultural relics county" in Shanxi Province, and is known as the "treasure house of ancient buildings in China".

The numerous cultural remains of Pingyao ancient city not only represent the architectural forms, construction methods and material standards of ancient cities in China in different historical periods, but also reflect the artistic progress and aesthetic achievements of different ethnic groups and regions in ancient China. All rivers run into the sea [16] Traditional cultural characteristics of the Han nationality: Pingyao ancient city is a city built according to the traditional planning ideas and architectural styles of the Han nationality, which embodies the historical and cultural characteristics of the Han nationality around the century from 14 to 19, and has important reference value for studying the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious beliefs, traditional thoughts and ethical life forms of human beings in this period.

Complete ancient residential community: Pingyao ancient city basically maintained its original pattern after being rebuilt in the third year of Hongwu (A.D. 1370), which can be verified by documents and objects. The key houses in Pingyao city are built between1840 ~1911.

The layout of residential buildings is rigorous, the axis is clear, the left and right sides are symmetrical, the primary and secondary are clear, the outline is undulating, the appearance is closed, and the courtyard is deep. Exquisite wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings and paper-cut window grilles with strong local flavor are vivid and lifelike, which is by far the most intact ancient resident community in Han ethnic areas.

A city with developed finance: Pingyao is one of the famous birthplaces of Shanxi merchants in ancient China. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks here, which once became the center of China's financial industry, manipulating and controlling China's modern financial industry.

Historical location: Pingyao is one of the birthplaces of Pingyao ancient city (4 pieces), a famous "Shanxi merchant" in China's ancient commerce. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks here, which once became the center of China's financial industry.

Cultural Value: Pingyao Ancient City was founded in the period of West Zhou Xuanwang (827-782 BC) with a history of more than 2,700 years. Pingyao has been the seat of "county rule" since the implementation of the "county system" in China in 22 1 BC, and it has continued to this day.

This is the most basic first-class city in China. The preserved ancient city wall was the original state when it was expanded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1370). The existing six temple buildings, county halls, towers and other ancient buildings in the city are original.

There are more than 100 streets and lanes in the city, which still maintain the original historical form. The commercial shops on both sides of the street are basically17-19th century buildings. There are 3797 traditional houses in the city, of which more than 400 have high preservation value and unique local characteristics.

Cultural heritage: Cultural heritage is unique and rich. Cultural characteristics: It has the traditional cultural characteristics of the Han nationality.

In the fourth year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (AD 1824), Rishengchang, one of the birthplaces of Shanxi merchants and the first modern bank in China, was born in Pingyao. Three years later, Rishengchang has set up branches in several provinces in China.

From 65438 to 1940s, its business further expanded to Japan, Singapore, Russia and other countries. At that time, driven by Rishengchang Bank, Pingyao banking developed rapidly. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks here, which once became the center of China's financial industry.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 1997 and 12.3, the 2nd session of the World Heritage Committee held by UNESCO in Naples, Italy, decided to include Pingyao ancient city as a whole in the World Heritage List, which is a physical specimen for studying the political, economic, cultural, artistic and religious development of China. The ancient city of Pingyao was established according to the cultural thought and architectural style of Han nationality in China.

The city walls and buildings have maintained the historical features of14-18th century. It is a typical representative of the ancient county town of Han nationality in Central Plains of China.

Due to the establishment of the county seat, in the third year of Qing Daoguang (1823), the first draft bank "Rishengchang" was born in Pingyao Ancient City. The establishment of Rishengchang is of epoch-making significance in China's ancient and modern financial history. It marks the emergence of a new financial industry in modern China in the commercial financial body in the late feudal society of China.

During the period of Rising and Changqing, with the development of commercial economy, some large firms of Shanxi merchants gradually formed a commercial system with general numbers in Shanxi and semicolons in other places, operating across regions. In this case, large-scale wholesale, transportation and sales bring huge cash transportation business, so a new payment and settlement method-bank number exchange came into being.

In the fourth year of Daoguang (AD 1824), the first Rishengchang bank in China was established on the basis of Pingyao West Street and Xiyucheng Pigment Store. Three years later, we set up branches in Shandong, Henan, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces, and further expanded our business to Japan, Singapore and the 1940s. At that time, driven by Rishengchang Bank, Pingyao banking developed rapidly. At its peak, there were as many as 22 banks here, which once became the center of China's financial industry.

It can be seen that Pingyao occupies a very important position in the modern financial history of China. Folk Shehuo dry boat is woven with bamboo strips, wooden strips and colored silks, surrounded by silks and satins, and covered with wooden strips and silks.

Accompanied by drum music, one person plays a woman in a boat, with ribbons tied on her shoulders, sitting on a "boat" with her feet off, and walking like a boat. The other man dressed as a boatman and paddled in front.

Most of them are stories related to boats in ancient operas, such as Fisherman Killed the Family, Xu Xian Toured the Lake, Qiu Jiang and so on. 1 stilts are made of two wooden sticks, generally 6 feet high, 1 foot high.

The upper end of the wooden stick is horizontally provided with a pedal. During the performance, the actor's calf was tied to the top of the wooden stick, stepped on the board and walked around according to various dance steps. Skilled people can jump over obstacles such as benches and tables, or fall off an eight-pronged "golden rooster is independent" and bend over.

Traditional contents include the legend of the white snake, the celebration of fixing pearls, the fox's unjust imprisonment, and the Tang Priest's scriptures. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China increased the contents reflecting the real life, such as sending children to join the army, family planning, the story of the red lantern, and the relocation of Tiger Prison Mountain.

The stilt performances in Beicheng Village and Gankeng Village of this county are very famous. Iron bars are fixed at the upper end of the lifting rod, and the surrounding of the lifting rod is decorated with various props such as lotus flowers and colorful clouds, and then three or four people will play various dramatists.