Famous scenic spots in Taohuayuan National Forest Park

It covers an area of about 2.5 square kilometers. Taoyuan Mountain is a sacred place of Taoism and a cultural center. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the end of the Ming Dynasty, the scenic spots and historical sites dominated by Taoyuan Mountain were famous throughout the ages. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the concept of Taoyuan was established on Taoyuan Mountain, which gradually expanded in the middle Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xiaoxiang Pavilion has Shuifu Pavilion, Jiangnan Palace has Taochuan Palace, and Huaxia No.1 Hospital has Tianning Monument Hospital.

Chunmeicao

There are 6,543,800 peach trees in the main scenic spot of Taohuayuan, belonging to 63 varieties. The polar flowering periods of the community are March 9 and April 20, respectively, which last for 43 days. The peak flowering period is from March 20th to April 8th, lasting for 20 days. The grass in Taohuashan community is heavy, including a pool of poor forests and clear water. "The grass is green like rain" and "the peach blossom is red like fire".

Climb the ladder

Located in the southeast of Taohuayuan Villa. The width of the foothills is less than 100 m, the relative height is 150 m, the slope height is more than 65 degrees, and the perspective surface is like a hanging screen. The radiation temperature of the upper and lower surfaces is quite different, and the temperature difference at night is 5-6℃. Every time it is cold in March and September, the jade crown is worn alone. At first, Sichuan was stormy, but there was not a cloud on its face. The valleys on both sides were frequently shrouded in thick clouds, so it looked like a green screen inlaid with jade from a distance, and it looked like a ladder inserted with clouds from a distance.

Five or six households

Named after Tao Yuanming and alias Mr. Wuliu. Located between Taohua Mountain and Taoyuan Mountain, with an area of 6.7 hectares. The lakeshore is circuitous, so you can drive in a week. The lake is equipped with pavilions, zigzag bridges and still shadow bridges. In spring, peach blossoms gather in flowing water, without fish or birds; In summer, soft-shelled turtle crouches on lotus leaves and cries willow waves; Autumn lake is clear, and hibiscus shines on the water. Its four seasons enrich two famous mountains from the lower space.

Hollow ancient fir

Located in front of Taochuan Palace, there are two existing plants. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiangling praised "Poems of Visiting Taoyuan Mountain in the Past": "Gu Shan lived in Jin, and the hollow savage lived. Forty feet outside, ten guests can gather inside. " Died during the reign of Zheng De. Later, in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, new glories sprouted. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the wind blew off a plant, which was bald and erect, and its wilting intensified. If the lower part is dug out, the space faces west and people can go in. The other is lush foliage and vitality.

Tianning Beiyuan

Located in Taoyuan Mountain Scenic Area, it was built in the Tang Dynasty. In the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753), Qu Yishen, the magistrate of Taoyuan County, presided over the renovation and renamed Taochuan Academy. 1992, Taohuayuan Scenic Area Management Office restored it, renamed it Tianning Monument Courtyard, and moved the original Taochuan Palace northeast to its southeast Taba weir platform. It covers a total area of 9600 square meters, from the entrance to the moon gate on the back wall of the third platform. Its main buildings include stone bridge, stone archway, stone double-ring pavilion, map of Bai Shou, giant stone tablet, miniature rockery pool of Taoyuan Wonderland, white jade mural group of giant stone tablet such as Home by Tao Yuanming, hexagonal stone pavilion, painting and calligraphy hall, stone tablet square, etc. The space is interspersed with infiltration, making it easy to walk around. It covers an area of about 2 square kilometers. Taohua Mountain is a blessed land and the center of mountains and rivers. Since dawn, the scenic spots and historical sites dominated by Taohua Mountain have gone through the vicissitudes of history, and the scenery has fascinated generations of poets and tourists. It is famous for its mangroves and green hills and the ancient sunset road. The mountains and valleys are deep, meandering, surging and full of spirit. The water is green, the clouds are green and the clouds are turbid. When you are immersed in the artistic conception of "occasionally smelling yellow hair in the stone and white clouds on your clothes", you will feel a deep and quiet feeling.

Taohuashan memorial archway

It is the entrance sign of Taohua Mountain Scenic Area. The original archway is unknown. In 32 years (1943), the reconstruction collapsed. 1974 restored as it is. Four-column, two-story and seven-story masonry structure with white walls and blue tiles is light and dignified. The main building is 9.5 meters high and 4.5 meters wide. The main building is engraved with a piece of jade inlaid with peach blossom stone, engraved with three gold-plated characters of Peach Blossom Garden, and decorated with Yunlong and Xiong Wei, Gu Zhuo on both sides. The forehead is decorated with the words Taohua Mountain Scenic Area. The pillars are inlaid with "red trees and green hills, the ancient road of setting sun;" Peach blossoms flow, and the land is blessed. Within the entrance of the archway, it is the peach blossom forest described in the Peach Blossom Garden as "a hundred steps along the coast, no miscellaneous trees, delicious grass and blooming flowers".

Baxian pavilion

Located on both sides of Taohuashan archway, it is a series of buildings with two pavilions and six pavilions, all of which are Huangwa Danzhu Chibi, with symmetrical layout. The foundation diameter of the exhibition hall is12.7m and the height is10m. Pavilion in Changting17m, depth10m. Fish kiss the spine and roll the grass flowers. Fan Ting and the veranda extend intermittently for more than 300 meters, which is a huge landscape borrowed from Taohua Mountain and Taoyuan Mountain.

Taohuaguan

Located in Taohua Mountain Scenic Area. The central part includes Taohuaguan, Juyuan, Jixian Hall, Moon Pavilion, Nie Fengge, Lounge and other units, with a total area of about 0.5 hectares. The main area of Taohuaguan is 4 10 square meter. Taohuaguan was founded in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1609). The square courtyard consists of five parts: doorplate building and its semi-pavilion, main hall and semi-pavilion, main hall, falling wing and plugging wall. For Guanyin Bodhisattva in Ming Dynasty. In the wing, there is a room called "Gigi Bieguan". The main body of the peach blossom view is on the cliff, and the situation is hanging.

Jupu

Located at the other end of the central axis of Taohuashan arched poor forest bridge. It consists of five parts: hanging flower gate, eaves gallery, gallery pavilion, main hall and flower wall, which are connected into a closed garden unit. With a total area of 2,764 square meters, it was named after the sentence meaning of Tao Yuanming's drunken poem "Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Hedge". It was built in the Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Rouge Pass. /kloc-rebuilt in 0/964, renamed Juyuan. 1980 rebuilt according to the style of antique gardens in southern China. In front is the hanging flower gate. A pair of lion-sitting skills are wonderful. Lion hair is curly and the texture can be learned. The weeping lotus column eaves gallery is 53 meters long.

Jixian temple

It is located in the south of the chrysanthemum garden, facing the cliff in the south and facing the valley on the other three sides. The original temple is unknown, according to Taoyuan County Records; In the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1870), Ma once wrote poems about the Peach Blossom Garden with 14 famous people such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai and Su Shi. In 1974, the hard mountain terrace was built, with a width of15.3m, a depth of 8.3m and a height of 6.8m.. Today, from the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the wings were inverted twice, and the statue of Tao Yuanming was built, which was burly and full of lofty sentiments. Hanging above is the plaque "Ancient Hidden Scholar's Academy" inscribed by Lingyu of Taoyuan County in the late Qing Dynasty. There are six long scarlet windows, all of which are not luxuriously carved.

Pingzhuting

Located 50 meters south of the Chrysanthemum Garden, it is close to the bamboo forest, surrounded by steep slopes, towering ancient trees and unique bamboo habitat. Formerly known as Taochuan Bafang Pavilion, it was donated by Jiang Dongzhi in Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Zhu Fangting. 6.3 meters, bottom diameter 7.6 meters, wall thickness 65438 0 meters. Pink walls and blue tiles, white roofs and pointed roofs. Octagonal appearance, doors and windows; Looking inside, the roof is like a vault, with no beams and columns. Sang Ma, with its green roof and mottled moss on its walls, is the oldest existing building in Peach Blossom Garden. 1959 is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Beilang

Located on the right side of the chrysanthemum garden. For thousands of years, poets and poets have traveled to the Peach Blossom Garden, enjoyed the scenery and wrote lyric poems. There are many stone tablets handed down from generation to generation, but unfortunately they have all been eroded by wind and rain. 1982 built a special stele gallery and collected 17 ancient monuments of the Tang Dynasty. The stone carvings of poets Du Mu, Hu Ceng and Li Qunyu in the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Hongdao and Jiang Yingke in the Ming Dynasty, although they have experienced vicissitudes, are precious.

true colours

Located at the lower head of Xianjian Water Source Pavilion in Taohuashan Forest. The valley is full of tears and the dangerous road is open. Under the sloping rocks, it was dark and gloomy. After the rain, the acupoints whirled, and the water poured into the cave. Nanming smelled the water in Taoyuan Cave. "The waterfall is 100,000 armored soldiers, the cymbals ring the bow, and the cave is hidden", and the words "open the true face" are engraved on the rock wall, which was originally mistaken by hackers as the entrance to "Xanadu". Area 1.5 km2. Taoxianling is the hometown of myth and the center of entertainment. Here, myths and history have left rich footprints, and nature and life are full of intoxicating fragrance. Here is the countryside, with several clear waters, ten-mile ancient roads and ten thousand heart trees, full of mystery and telling wonderful legends to tourists.

Taoxianling

Located in the east of Taoxianling Scenic Area. It covers an area of 0.4 square kilometers. The mountain is short and steep, or hard, or like a pen container. There are three springs, four pools and five gardens (Pintaoyuan, Pinju Garden, Zhuqi Garden, Daoxiang Garden and Fangming Garden).

Taohuayuan archway

Located in Taoxianling Scenic Area, it spans 3 19 National Road. Victory-shaped retreat, four columns and nine floors, height16.8m, width 26.8m, mid-span12m, glazed yellow tiled golden flower. Sitting in the corner, you can see three huge clouds in the distance. The carved column of white marble is 234 cm high and 140 cm long, with different lengths and high beam. There are three gold-plated peach blossom gardens on the stone tablet in the main building, while in the second building, the stone tablet in Yang Long. The large and small squares are decorated with large gold stippling and five-color binpi in Qing dynasty style.

Youranyuan

Located 50 meters south of Taohuayuan archway, it covers an area of 3.22 hectares. It was named after the sentence meaning of Tao Yuanming's drinking poems, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". /kloc-0 The foundation stone was laid on August 8th, 992. Liu Zheng, Chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, personally went to the site to write the name of the garden. There are antique mountain pavilions and zhaobi at the entrance of the garden. Within the whitewashed tiles, the gardens are rugged, streams, ponds, small bridges and pavilions are hidden among trees and flowers, frogs and birds are singing, springs are spewing and singing, full of wild interest and beautiful scenery.

Shuangxing pavilion

Located in the east of Youlan Garden. It is the double-ring pavilion at the top of the cedar garden, the red column and the blue column, and the dragon and phoenix smallpox. The steps of the pavilion cornerstone are 37 cm high and the pavilion diameter is 540 cm. Commanding, because of the vast landscape, Huashan and Taoshan in Taoyuan have the best view. Peach, plum, tung and tea are connected in recent weeks, and the terraces are embedded in the soil, and the four seasons are like splendid.

Yongguige

Liuyuxi Caotang

Located in the East Taohua Lake Peninsula of Taohuayuan Archway, it is said that Liu Yuxi used to be Lang (now Changde) Sima Chang in the Tang Dynasty to recite scriptures. In addition, it is borrowed from Taohuayuan Archway, Cockpit, Double Star Pavilion and Large Peach Blossom Forest, which is poetic and picturesque in all seasons. Juting range rover, lakeside wine. When you sing a poem, you forget all the common ideas.

Liuyuxi Caotang

Located in Meiyukou, Jiming, Taoxianling Scenic Area. Bacao roof, earth walls and columns, black double doors. Simple window shed, width15m, depth 5m, including wings falling from one room to another. Sculpture of Liu Yuxi in Ming Dynasty, with several poems and inscriptions. Spring mirror in front of the pool is newly wiped. Coming from behind, Song Tao is singing an old song. The left and right cliffs squeeze each other, and there is a dangerous road leading to the heights. Jigongyan

A scenic spot in Shui Yuan, more than 70 meters high, stands on the other side of the Shaluo River. It is as lifelike as a cock with its head held high at dawn. Posthumous title was the rebel Wu Yingnai who fled to the bottom of Jigong Rock in the late Ming Dynasty. A fortune-telling irony said: Wu Gong (pronounced the same as centipede) had bad luck when he met Jigong Rock. Later Wu Yingnai was defeated by Cai Yurong. It is said that the penis rock is like a man's penis inserted into the sky backwards. In ancient times, women in Valley Creek were ashamed to witness it, fearing that they would be infertile for life.

Houmendongyan

Standing on the east bank of Shui Yuan, it is about half a kilometer away from Wenjing Pavilion Ferry. The trace of the door is natural and embedded in the cliff. At first glance, it seems that there is a gap in the box to cast, but it is audible to knock, but it is impossible to peep. The Ancient Style of Xianmen is between reality and illusion.

Qinshan

Located on the north bank of Yuanshui River, it is the general name of a large area of Danxia Group, and the name of the scenic spot is "Wuling Danxia". There are more than ten grotesque peaks, towering and abrupt, facing the Mashixikou from afar. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Tai Changlong of Wuling claimed that his mountain was "with green Yao Cui as the bone, Danxia as the posture, bamboo trees with exotic flowers as the skirt and Liuyuanxi as the belt", so he bought the mountain in his later years and lived in seclusion here, and was called "Mr. Long Yin". Jiang Yushu once wrote "Gongmai Mountain in Long Yin" for him.

Xiangushan

Gaoduyi, located in the upper part of Shui Yuan scenic belt, covers an area of about 0. 1 km2. Looking from the southwest, the cliff hangs high, the shoulder and skull are like life, and the instrument is charming. From the northeast to the top, the two mountains overlap, and they both shrug their foreheads and droop their noses like mothers holding their babies. Liuduangou water flows around the mountain through Jiulong Cave. Four seasons, into the Yuan River, called Xiangu Tianxia.

Yiwangxia

It is the landscape of the stagnant water canyon in the scenery zone of Yuanshui River, and it is named Shenhu Baoxia. Located between Shui Xin Rock and Shenxian Pile in the lower reaches of Yiwangxi River, it is about1200m long, 40m wide and10-20m deep. Clear and blue, like a newly polished mirror. The "lion" and "unicorn" on both sides of the strait, like the "bright moon" and the bell and drum hall, press each other and try their best to reflect the bottom of the water. At night, cormorant fishing boats shuttle, and the lights flow like fireworks. It covers an area of about 2.5 square kilometers. Qinren Village is a paradise and a folk center. Unofficial history is located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain, surrounded by mountains, and its nostalgia for pre-Qin culture stands out in the south of the Yangtze River. How many years in the cave, how many years on earth? The isolated villages of Qin people, with their ancient, earthy, wild and strange features and early morning bells and drums, tell tourists all over the world the long history and the desolation of the years.

Zhuzi gallery

From Kailuan Garden in Qinren Village to Pavilion, it winds along the road and is connected by bamboo mansion, bamboo pavilion and bamboo archway. Bamboo House 199, all composed of columns, beams, trusses and tripods. Generally, each room is 3 meters wide and 3.2 meters deep. There are 8 bamboo pavilions with various forms and active atmosphere. A bamboo archway, with heavy buildings and complex columns, is basically decorated with geometric figures and has an independent personality. The total length of the bamboo gallery is1168m, and the Fengxian Temple Sacrifice Center, Gongyitang Recreation Center, Zileqiao Fishing Center, Qizong Museum Exhibition Center and Rouzhiguan Leisure Center are connected in series or in parallel as a whole. Primitive in shape and unique in Gu Zhuo, she was once praised as a world-class beauty by Malachin Fu, chairman of Chinese Writers Association.

Gongyitang

Located in the middle section of bamboo corridor in Qinren Village. The square courtyard consists of six parts: the gate pavilion, the stands, the stage, the eaves gallery and the fence, covering an area of 1.500 square meters. The gate que is a four-sided bottle-shaped soil column decorated with vermilion. The gatehouse is supported by ten beams, and there is a diamond-shaped hole in the back wall, which can see the inner courtyard. There are drum-shaped benches and boat-shaped tea chairs in the stands. The eaves gallery is strewn at random and tortuous, which has a strong dynamic visual sense. The stage is majestic. In grand festivals, people will perform Nuo opera and dance. The service staff in the hospital all wear Qin Guan and Qin clothes, which brings tourists into the feeling of "human despair" more than 2,000 years ago.

Qizongguan

Located on the steep cliff at the eastern end of Leqiao in Qinren Village. Named after the implication of Tao Yuanming's Poem of Peach Blossom Garden, it covers an area of 1.227 square meters, and the three stone steps are connected by 95 stone steps. The two bungalows are arranged in a zigzag pattern, which is full of perspective and strong sense of borrowing. All kinds of fruit trees are sparse and rich in autumn colors.

Yan zhiguan

Located around Guihechi Lake in Qinren Village Scenic Area, it is surrounded by mountains and rivers and across the valley. It consists of Yanchi Pavilion and its annex 1 1 unit. Covers an area of 0.8 hectares. Inclined cedar roofs, brick floors with Qin and Han patterns, and other components are decorated with various primitive bamboo crafts. The patterned wheel corridor is simple, with a strong sense of contrast and symmetry, and the doors and windows are mostly decorated freely with tortoise shells and bamboos. Between the building units, the height is strewn at random and the distribution is integrated. And plant flowers and trees to enrich the green space. "Scenery descended from the sky, and beautiful countryside spread from ancient times to modern times."

Zhutingge

It is a group of pavilions built with primitive bamboo technology. "Happy Garden" located under the stage of Qinren Village. Taking the middle reaches of the park as the central axis, the bamboo building, bamboo pavilion and bamboo pavilion are all symmetrically arranged. The three-story bamboo building is located above, supported by eight columns and eight beams, with 22 wings flying at four corners, and the two-story bamboo building is located below, with skylights and two caissons. The free use of Sizhu Pavilion and the delicate and sensitive combination of curved surface and curve are masterpieces. There are strange flowers and trees in the garden, which reflects the peaceful and harmonious awareness of environmental protection.