Knowledge of ancient poetry

First grade of primary school

Volume I: Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night

Thoughts in the dead of night

Lipper

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

Volume 2: Meng Haoran in Chunxiao, Gao Ding in the Village, Yuan Mei in What I See and Yang Wanli in Xiaochi.

Xiao Chun (Meng Haoran)

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

Gaoding village house

In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willow branches are drunk. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.

See Yuan Mei.

Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.

Koike yang Wanli

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

Second grade of primary school

Volume 1: Zhi, Su Shi, Shan Xing, Du Mu, Homecoming Book, He, Wang Lun and Li Bai.

Su Shi in Liu Jingwen.

The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost. You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.

Xing Shan Dumu

As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

Go back to your hometown and write to him.

I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half-dead recently. Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.

To Wang Lun and Li Bai.

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

Volume II: Grass by Bai Juyi, Xugongdian in Xincheng by Yang Wanli, Wanglushan Waterfall by Li Bai and Jueju by Du Fu.

Bai Cao ju yi

The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

Yang Wanli of Su Xinshi Xugong Branch

The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.

Wang Lushan Waterfall Li Bai

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

Du fu's quatrains

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

The third grade of primary school

Volume 1: Ye Shaoweng in Night Book, Wang Wei in Memories of Jiuri Mountain's East Brothers in September, Li Bai in Wangtianmen Mountain, and Su Shi in Chuqing after Drinking Rain in the Lake.

Ye Songshao Weng in Night Book

The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river. I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night.

(1) rustle: wind. 2 pick: grab. 3 promoting weaving: commonly known as cricket. 4 fence: fence. )

The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves, bringing chills, and poets who are traveling abroad can't help but miss their hometown. He suddenly saw the light under the fence in the distance and thought it was a child catching crickets.

Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brother Wang Wei in Shandong.

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

(① September 9th: Double Ninth Festival. The ancients had the custom of climbing mountains, wearing dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. ② Shandong: refers to the east of Huashan Mountain. ③ Cornus officinalis: a plant with strong fragrance. )

A person wandering in a foreign land, miss his relatives twice every holiday. Today, in this distant place, I hope my brothers must be wearing dogwood in those places that climb very high, but I am the missing person!

Wang Tianmen Shantang Li Bai

Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu came back here.

Tianmen Mountain is cut off from the middle, the Yangtze River flows downstream, and the Qingjiang River turns around here. Liangdong Mountain in the west Liangshan Mountain on both sides of the east and west stands out from Jiajiang River, and a small boat sailing is coming from the sun.

Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty) on Lake Chuqing after Drinking Rain

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

(1): The way waves flash by. 2 emptiness: fog and confusion. 3 odd: wonderful. 4: history. )

On a clear day, under the sunshine, the West Lake is sparkling. Beautiful scenery; In rainy weather, the mountains look hazy in the drizzle and have a strange beauty. If we want to compare the West Lake to a beauty, then the sunny West Lake is like a beauty with heavy makeup, while the rainy West Lake is like a beauty with light makeup, both of which are equally beautiful.

Volume 2: He, Zhu, Chang 'e and Li Shangyin.

Liu Yong and Zhang Zhi

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

(1 make-up: dress up. ② Tapping: Ribbon woven with silk. )

Graceful willows are like girls dressed in exquisite jasper, and countless branches are like green ribbons hanging from girls' clothes. I don't know who cut the thin willow leaves, but it cut the spring breeze in February like scissors.

Chunzhu

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

(Victory Day: A beautiful day. ② Surabaya: the name of the river. 3 scenery: scenery. 4 calm: casual. )

When you go for a spring outing by the river, you will feel brand-new at first sight. The features and features of spring are easy to recognize, and flowers bring colorful spring to people.

Qiao Qi Tang Linjie

See Bixiao tonight on Tanabata, and cross the river bridge with the cowherd and the weaver girl. Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing.

(1) Jojo: Tanabata. )

On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on Tanabata, looking up at the sky, it seems that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge. Every household strives for ingenuity under the autumn moon, and I don't know how many thousand red silk threads are worn.

Changshangyin

The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.

(① Mica screen: a screen made of mica. ② Long River: Galaxy. )

The mica screen was stained with a thick layer of candle shadow, and the milky way gradually set and the morning star sank. Chang 'e must regret stealing the elixir of life. Now she is alone every night.

Fourth grade of primary school

Volume 1: Su Shi's Tour of Shanxi Village, Lu You's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou by the Yellow Crane Tower, and two ambassadors to Yuan Dynasty, Li Bai and Wang Wei.

Hua ti Xi Lin bi song sushi

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

(1 Title: Write and inscribe. ② Xilin: sairinji. 3 Edge: Because. )

Lushan Mountain is a mountain with ups and downs. Tourists see different scenery in different places. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in Lushan Mountain, my view is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain.

Song and Lu Journey in Shanxi Village

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

(① Shanxi village: village name. ② wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. 3 Dolphin: Pig. 4 doubt: thinking, doubt. )

Don't laugh at the drunkenness of farmers, and leave enough chicken to entertain guests in good years. There are many mountains and waters, and there is no way to go. However, when you come to the front, the peaks turn, and the place shaded by weeping willows is a lush village.

The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou Tang Libai.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

(① Yellow Crane Tower: building name, in present-day Wuhan, Hubei. ② One: Go and arrive. 3 old friends: refers to old friends. (4) Fireworks: describe blooming flowers. )

Old friends bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower from the west and went to Yangzhou, which was in full bloom in March. The shadow of the lonely sailboat disappeared in the blue sky, only to see the Yangtze River water rushing to the horizon.

Wang Wei, the second ambassador to the Yuan Dynasty, An Xitang

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.

(1) Ambassador: Ambassador. ②: Wet. 3 more: drink again. )

In the early morning, a spring rain in Weicheng wet the dust on the road, and the green willows around the hotel were washed away by the rain. Would you please have another farewell drink? If you leave Yangguan and go west, there will be no old friends.

Volume 2: Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, Li Bai, Wang Dongting, Liu Yuxi, Yi Jiangnan, Bai Juyi, April in the countryside, Four Seasons Pastoral, Fan Chengda, son of a fisherman, Zhang.

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, Tang Libai

The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.

(1) Idleness: describes the carefree appearance of clouds floating everywhere. 2 disgust: satisfaction. )

Birds fly without a trace, and lonely clouds floating in the sky don't want to stay and drift away slowly. Only when I look at the high Jingting Mountain and Jingting Mountain looks at me silently, neither of us will feel bored. Who can understand my lonely mood at this time, only this high Jingting Mountain.

Wang Dongting Yuxi, Liu Tang

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind on the pool surface, so don't wipe the mirror.

(1 Dongting: lake name. (2) Harmony: Harmony refers to the fusion of water color and moonlight. ③ Pool surface: refers to the lake surface. ④ Green snail: used here to describe the military mountain in Dongting Lake. )

In autumn night, Dongting Lake is clear and empty in the moonlight, which complements the bright moonlight. The lake is calm and sparkling, like an unpolished mirror. Looking from a distance, the green Dongting Mountain in the lake is like a small and exquisite green snail in a white silver plate.

Yi Tang Jiangnan Bai Juyi

The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

(① recalling Jiangnan: the name of the epigraph. 2 Familiarity: Familiarity. 3 blue: a plant. )

How beautiful the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is. The picturesque scenery has long been familiar. The sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are hotter than red, and spring is coming. The green river is like blue grass. How can one not miss Jiangnan?

Country April Song Weng Juan

The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke. In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields.

(1) Good karma: good spirits, Yuanye. ② Baimanchuan: refers to the water color that reflects the brilliance of the sky in rice fields. Chuan, flat land. Rule 3: Cuckoo. 4. It's over. )

A small river flows in the green hills, and cuckoos sing happily in the drizzle and breeze. How busy people are in the countryside in April, before they finish sericulture and start farming.

Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Song Xing Fan Chengda

During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

(1) Miscellaneous interests: various interests. ② Tillage: weed removal in the field. ③ Hemp making: twist hemp into thread. 4 unsolved: I don't understand. 5 supply: engage. 6. Next to: near. )

Weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp thread at night. Men and women in the village are not allowed to be idle and do their own work. Those children, who can neither plow nor knit sweaters, are not idle. Also learn to plant melons under lush mulberry trees.

Fisherman Zhang Tang He Zhi

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.

(1) mandarin fish: a kind of freshwater fish with delicious taste. ② Bamboo hat: a hat made of bamboo sticks and leaves. Hemp fiber: grass or brown rain-proof equipment. )

In front of the beautiful Mount Cisse, flocks of egrets fly freely in the blue sky. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, the river is soaring, and countless fat mandarin fish are swimming leisurely under the water. The old fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, fishing leisurely in the oblique wind and drizzle, and never returned.

Fifth grade in primary school

Volume I: Wang Anshi of Guazhou, Zhang Ji of Qiu Si, Nalan Xingde of Sauvignon Blanc.

Mount Anshi, Wang Song, Guazhou

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?

(1) Guazhou: the north bank of the Yangtze River. ② Jingkou: Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province today. ③ Zhongshan: Purple Mountain in Nanjing today. )

Jingkou and Guazhou are only separated by a river, and Nanjing is only separated by several mountains. The annual spring breeze makes Jiang Nanan green again. Mingyue, when can you follow me back to my long-lost hometown?

Qiu Si Tang Zhangji

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start. When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

There are many meanings to be expressed in the description. ② Pedestrian: This refers to the person who transmits information. ③ Kaifeng: Open the sealed letter. )

Luoyang is blowing in the autumn wind, and I want to write a letter about the climate change in my hometown. I don't know where to start. I opened the letter again, for fear that time was short and I couldn't express myself clearly in a hurry. The messenger was about to leave.

Sauvignon Blanc's Qing Na Lan Xing De

A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Guan Yu, with thousands of lights at night. When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.

Guan Yu: Shanhaiguan. (2) over there: over there, here refers to the customs. ③: The sound is noisy. )

Climb a mountain, wade through a piece of water, and walk in the direction of Shanhaiguan outside the customs. It is dead of night and lights are everywhere. The wind and snow burst, and the noisy sound shattered my homesickness and unfinished dreams, but there was no such messy sound in my hometown.

Volume II: Shepherd's Baby, Lv Yan, Boating Peace, Yang Wanli, Qingpingle-Village Residence (low eaves) and Xin Qiji.

Mutongtang Lu Yan

The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the flute makes the night wind three or four times. Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.

(1) tease: tease. )

The grass covered six or seven miles, and the flute rang a few times with the evening breeze. It's already after dusk when I come back from the outside, so I don't have to take off my hemp fiber and sleep on the moon until dawn.

Crossing Anren (Song) and Yang Wanli

On a fishing boat, there are two children. They put away their bamboo poles, stopped their oars and sat on the boat. No wonder it didn't rain. They opened the umbrella. They didn't want to protect the rain, but wanted to use the umbrella as a sail to let the boat go forward.

(1 anren: county name. ② Pole: a bamboo pole for boating. (3) paddle. 4 Stranger student: No wonder. )

On a small fishing boat, there are two children. They put away the bamboo poles and stopped the oars. No wonder they open umbrellas when it doesn't rain. It turns out that they don't want to shelter from the rain, but want to use an umbrella to let the wind push the boat forward!

Qing Ping Le Cun Ju (Song) Xin Qiji

The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.

(① Qingpingle: epigraph name. Mao Yan: The eaves of the hut. ③ Five tones: generally referring to southern dialects. 4 mutual attraction: this refers to teasing each other and having fun with each other. ⑤ Weng Xu: An old man and an old woman. 6 Death: Same as "rogue". )

A low thatched cottage is near a gurgling stream, which is covered with green grass. An old white-haired couple sat there chatting affectionately in Wu language, still slightly drunk. The eldest son weeded in Dong Xi's bean field; The second son made up a henhouse at home; The naughty and lovely little son is lying on the grass peeling lotus flowers to eat.

Sixth grade of primary school

Volume 1: The Book of Songs Picking Wei (excerpt), Du Fu, Xijiang Mingyue Nightly Huangsha Road, Qi Ji, Tianjingsha Qiupu.

The Book of Songs Cai Wei (Excerpt)

Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.

(1) Yesterday: Once upon a time. ② Yi: Modal auxiliary words. ③ Yiyi: Describe how the branches are fragile and sway with the wind. 4 thinking: mood auxiliary words. ⑤ Flying: The way snowflakes fly. )

Recalling the first expedition, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind; Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky.

"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

(1 Yes: just right. ② Occurrence: Promote plant growth. 3 dive: secretly, quietly. 4 moisten things quietly: nourish plants by rain. ⑤ Wild trail: country road. ⑥ flower weight: The flower looks full and heavy because it is stained with rain. ⑦ Jinguan City: another name for Chengdu. )

Good rain knows the solar terms of rain. It is the time when plants germinate and grow. It falls quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything on the earth. On a rainy night, the fields were dark, and only the lights on the river boat were exceptionally bright. After dawn, looking at the flowers with rain, beautiful and fiery red, the whole Jinguan City has become a world of flowers.

Xin Qiji's Moonlit Night on the West River in Huangsha Road in the Middle Song Dynasty

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

(① Xijiangyue: epigraph name. ② Huangsha: Huangshaling, in the west of Shangrao, Jiangxi. Don't scare the magpie: disturb the magpie to fly away from the branches. (4) Social forest: Woods near the Land Temple. ⑤ See: Same as "now". )

The moon came out to disturb the magpies in the branches, and cicadas sang from time to time in the gently blowing night wind. The smell of rice flowers is refreshing. I stopped to listen to the frogs, as if singing for people's harvest ... You see, there are still seven or eight stars on the horizon occasionally. In a blink of an eye, it rained in front of the mountain for two or three minutes. The rain was coming, so I hurried to take shelter, but I couldn't find the familiar Maodian, so I ran to the corner of the west end. Hey, isn't Maodian just around the corner?

Tianjin sha yuan Qiu Bai pu

The lonely village is in the setting sun, and the old tree is in the west of Western jackdaw. A small flying shadow. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

(① Tianjingsha: Qupai name. ② In the shadow of Hong Fei: The shadow of the wild goose passed by. )

The sunset glow on the horizon dyed it yellow and hung over a lonely village in the distance. At dusk, crows perch on the bare branches of ancient trees. At this moment, a swan goose flew in and cast a small shadow on the ground. I follow its figure, and in the distance are blue mountains and green lakes, and white grass, red maple leaves and Huang Juhua dotted in it. What a desolate and magnificent scenery autumn is!

Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Wei Caozhi

Cooked beans are used to make soup and juice. Glutinous rice is cooked in the kettle, and beans are crying in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other?

(1) Hold: Used. Soup: Pasty food made of meat or vegetables. ③ Infiltration: filtration. 4 glutinous rice: beans. ⑤ Pericarp: The stem left after threshing of leguminous plants. 6 kettle: kettle. )

Boil beans in a pot, filter out the residue of beans, and leave the bean juice as soup; The beanstalk burns at the bottom of the pot, and the beans cry in the pot; Beans and beanstalks originally grew on the same root. How can beanstalk torture beans in such a hurry?

Wang Wei's genre of birdsong in Tang Dynasty: Five Musts

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

(1) Stream: The flowing water sandwiched between two mountains. 2 Leisure: Quiet. Sometimes, occasionally. )

In this quiet place, sweet-scented osmanthus gently falls in the quiet night, making the spring forest more empty. The rise of the moon alarmed the mountain birds perched on the trees, and their crisp calls rang in the empty mountain stream.

Break up with Xin Zhihuan at Furong Inn

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

(1) Furong Building: Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Tower. (2) Xin gradually: the poet's friend. ③ Wu: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Wu. Pingming: Early morning. ⑤ Chushan: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so the mountain in this area was called Chushan. 6. A piece of ice is in the jade pot: ice is in the jade pot, which is a metaphor for honesty and integrity. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. )

I came to Wudi in the cold and rainy night, and saw my friend off at dawn, leaving only Chushan alone. When I arrive in Luoyang, if any relatives and friends ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as pure as the ice of a jade pot and has not been defiled by worldly things such as fame and fortune.

Unique Riverside Flower Seeking —— Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Yellow silk is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

(1 Riverside: Riverside. Looking for flowers alone: a person enjoys flowers while walking. 3 path: path. ④ Chen Wenjing: Birds are described as harmonious and melodious here. )

The path around Huangsi's maiden is full of colorful flowers, and thousands of flowers bend the branches low. The frolicking butterflies don't want to hover and dance, and the free little orioles sing tactfully.

The poem of lime is clear and modest.

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing. Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.

(1) Yin: a form of ancient poetry. If: It seems so. 3 leisurely: normal. 4 innocence: refers to noble moral integrity. )

After hammering into the mountains for thousands of times, the fire burned as usual. Even if it is broken, what are you afraid of, just to leave a piece of innocence on earth.

Zhu Shiqing Zheng Xie Xi è

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

(1) Ren: Let it go. 2 er: you. )

Bamboo sticks firmly to the green hills and is deeply rooted in the broken rocks. After all the hardships, it is still so tough and straight; No matter which direction the wind is, it can't be blown down and it won't give in.

On both sides of the Yellow River, the Tang viceroy was recovered by the imperial army.

Outside the sword, thistle suddenly spread to the north. At first, I couldn't stop tears from pouring out of my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

(1 smell: I heard. 2 loyalist: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty. 3 Man: Casual, casual. ④ Youth: refers to the scenery in spring. The author imagines going home in spring with pleasant scenery. )

Suddenly, outside the sword gate, there was good news that loyalists had recovered the northern thistle, and they could not help but burst into tears. Looking back, the sad faces of his wife and children have long since disappeared. I can't help but be ecstatic when I sort out my poems at will. Singing during the day requires good wine, and the beautiful spring just accompanies me back to my long-lost hometown. I can't wait to start from the dam to Wuxia immediately, so that I can transfer from Xiangyang to Luoyang.

Qing Gong Zizhen (this is the 220th poem of Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems)

Kyushu is angry in accordance with the wind and thunder, and all horses are sad. I advise God to re-empower dǒu sǒu and drop talents in an eclectic way.

(① Kyushu: China. 2 Anger: A lively situation. 3 rely on: rely on. 4 Hey: Dumb. Wan Ma Qi Qi: Metaphor. ⑤ Research: After all, after all. Cheer up: Cheer up. )

Only the stormy power can make the land of China full of vitality, but the social and political lifelessness is a kind of sorrow after all. I advise Tiandi to rally, don't stick to certain specifications, and send more talents.

Huanxi sasong sushi

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

(1) soaking: soaking with water. ② Xiaoxiao: Describe the sound of rain. Rule 3: Cuckoo. No one can be left behind: I can't go back to my childhood. 5 white hair: old. 6 sing yellow chicken: feel the passage of time. )

The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the bluegrass beside the stream is sprouting, spreading and infiltrating in the stream. The sandy road between pine and cypress is washed by spring rain and clean without mud. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle. Who says life will only grow old, not young? The stream in front of the door can still flow from east to west! Don't be pessimistic because you are old, life will be youthful.

Operator. East Zhejiang Song sent Bao Haoran to Wang Guan.

Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, your eyebrows are shining. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

(1) Bao Haoran: a friend of the poet. ② Water is the eye-wave: water is like the eye-wave of a beautiful woman. Mountains are the gathering place of eyebrows: mountains are like beautiful eyebrows. 4 eyebrow eye: the intersection of mountains and rivers. )

Water is like a passing eye, and mountains are like eyebrows. I want to ask where the traveler is going. There are mountains and water and beautiful scenery. I just sent you home in spring, and I want to send you (Bao Haoran) back. If you catch up with the spring in Jiangnan, you must keep it.

Review ancient poems by classification

1, farewell poem-

Say goodbye to Xin Qiji at Furong Inn (Zhihuan), Buji sent Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang (Guan), Yuan Ershi to Anxi (Wei), and the Yellow Crane Tower sent Meng Haoran to Yangzhou (Tang Libai).

To Wang Lun (Tang Li Bai),

2. Recite things and write poems-

Lime Poetry (Money) and Bamboo Poetry (Xie)

3. Poems describing spring-

Xiao Chun (Tang Meng Hao Ran), Liu Yong (Tanghe), Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (Good Rainy Season) (Tang Du Fu), Bird Watching Creek (Wang Tangwei), Tomb-Sweeping Day (Tang Du Mu) and Chunri (Song Zhuxi).

4. Poems describing childhood-

Child Fishing (Tang), Su Xincheng Store (Song Yang Wanli), What You See (Qingyuan Beauty), Shepherd Boy (Tang) and Village Residence (Ding).

5. Poems describing autumn-

Mountain Tour (Tumu in Tang Dynasty), Wangdongting (Yuxi in Liu Tang), Qiu Si (Zhang Tang Ji), Tianjing Shaqiu (Pu in Bai Yuan).

6. Poems describing homesickness-

Silent Night Thinking (Tang Libai), Night Book (Shao Weng), Silu Brothers on Mountain Vacation (Wei), boating in Guazhou (An Shi), Sauvignon Blanc (Qingnalan Xingde) and the two sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army (Tang Du Fu).

Poetry about things:

Chie (Goose Goose) Robin Wang

The wind (falling three autumn leaves) Li Qiao

Bees (regardless of flat land and mountain tip) Luo Yin

Mo Mei (My Xiyan Hutou Tree) Wang Mian

Write landscape poems-

Birds are singing in the stream and looking for flowers by the river.

Think of:

Jiangnan (Jiangnan Kecailian) Han Yuefu

Chilechuan (Chilechuan) is a folk song of the Northern Dynasties.

Heron lodge (the mountain covers the day) Wang Zhihuan

Xiao Chun (I woke up easily this morning in spring) Meng Haoran

Chai Lu (there seems to be no one on the empty mountain) Wang Wei

Travel notes on the ancient waves and the moon (I didn't know the moon when I was a child) Li Bai

Wang Lushan Waterfall (purple smoke produced by Rizhao incense burner) Li Bai

Li Bai, the early arrival of Baidicheng.

Jueju (Erhuang Peng Ming Liu Cui) Du Fu

Wang Tianmen Mountain (Tianmen breaks the Chu River) Li Bai

Du Fu, "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" (Good rain knows the season)

Du fu's quatrains

Looking for flowers by the river (in front of the Yellow Pagoda, the river is in the east) Du Fu

Jiang Xue (No Birds in Hundreds of Mountains) Liu Zongyuan

Yugezi (Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse) Zhang.

Wang Dongting (moonlight on the lake) Liu Yuxi

Langtaosha (Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand) Liu Yuxi

Yi Jiangnan (Jiangnan Hao) Bai Juyi

Mountain road (far from Hanshan stone path) Du Mu

Jiang Nanchun (thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red) Du Mu

Mr. Yin's Shuhu Lake Wall (with long fur eaves and no moss) Wang Anshi

Drinking Chu Qing in the lake and then raining (the water is bright and sunny) Su Shi

Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing (Peach Blossom Outside Bamboo) Su Shi

Xiaochi (silent and silent in spring) Yang Wanli

It's not worth visiting the park.

April in the countryside (full of mountains and green mountains, full of white rivers) Weng Juan

Second, based on the author, review the accumulated poems about the author.

Such as Wang Wei, Wang Changling, Du Fu, Zheng Xie and Su Shi.