Five selected readings of Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius is a classic work of China and the core work of Confucianism.

Commentary on the Analects of Confucius 1

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, and it is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius, a famous ancient thinker and educator. Many of these remarks are quite philosophical and shine with wisdom?

There are several Analects of Confucius that have benefited me a lot.

"Review the past and learn the new." This sentence is about learning methods, which means that after reviewing old knowledge, there will be new discoveries and new experiences. I have a deep understanding of this sentence: I often pick up primary school textbooks to review. After each review, I will have a deeper understanding and experience than before, and sometimes I can find some new knowledge that I didn't notice before. This shows the importance of review. Why not?

"Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you." This sentence is about the way of life. It means: don't impose what you hate on others. Isn't it? How can you impose something you don't like on others? For example, at the beginning of school, students should be given new textbooks. If she/he finds a textbook lost or damaged, she/he will send it to others immediately. This is the wrong way. We should learn from Mr. Lu Xun, think less about ourselves and more about others. If everyone can learn from Mr. Lu Xun, how beautiful and harmonious the world will be!

"If you are cold, you will know that the pine and cypress will wither." Only in the cold winter will we know that the pine and cypress are the last to fall leaves. After reading this sentence, you can imagine how tenacious pines and cypresses are and how they can stand the test of harsh environment. Isn't that what we need? No matter how bad the environment is, we must be strong, unyielding and upright! Ji Hongchang, a hero in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, is fearless and righteous in the face of the enemy's torture; The martyr Luo Xuezan was unyielding in prison and fought resolutely with the enemy. Facing the torture of the Kuomintang, members of Qijia were calm, brave and unyielding, and kept party secrets strictly? These martyrs, their unyielding character, are so awe-inspiring However, in real life, we will inevitably encounter all kinds of difficulties and setbacks, but we must never retreat. We should face it bravely, summon up courage, overcome difficulties and forge ahead!

Through learning, I understand: learning should pay attention to methods; When you encounter difficulties, you must overcome them; Still know the way of life? "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you."

Reflections on the Analects of Confucius II

Teach a woman what she knows, what she knows is what she knows, and what she does not know is what she knows. "This sentence is selected from, this is the one that impressed me the most in ten sentences. Do you understand what I taught you? To understand is to understand, and not to understand is not to understand. This is wisdom. "Although this sentence comes from Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, it still has far-reaching educational significance for modern people.

The phrase "knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing" contains a truth: whatever you do, you must be modest and honest, and you must never pretend to understand. In our daily life, we encounter all kinds of problems every day. We should treat these problems modestly and honestly. When you encounter questions you don't understand, you should ask others in time, or even "be ashamed to ask." If we don't pretend to understand, we will only hurt ourselves in the end.

Nowadays, there are many idle people in society who live by cheating all day. As far as fortune telling is concerned, it is obviously a feudal superstition, but it is ridiculous for fortune tellers to pretend to be confused and tell you why in life.

For example, in the process of learning, it is normal for us to encounter problems that we don't understand. At this time, it is necessary to find out what you don't understand and ask the teachers and classmates quickly. Some students are always lazy, trying to make do with it, and looking for various reasons for doing something wrong. They always think that their mistakes are just mistakes. Over time, they will be full of loopholes.

Let's "know what they know, but not what they don't know", be honest with others and ourselves!

Reflections on the Analects of Confucius 3

I read this book, of course, not to find a self-cultivation, the secret biography of Confucius. Only in this book, I met a pedantic Confucius, a versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who never tires of eating refined food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who are proficient in Chinese and western cultures often compare Confucius with Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher. Socrates was executed by the democratic regime in Athens. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from escaping. . But I prefer Confucius' blunt words: "Tao cannot be done, but floats on the sea", which is also a spirit of freedom. Opening reading is like just visiting after thousands of years, just like seeing Confucius, a great thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period. His words and deeds on filial piety, learning, governing and governing the country were highly respected by kings of all dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism-the golden mean. His thoughts and remarks may not be in line with the times we live in today, but it is necessary to read the classics that have influenced China culture for thousands of years.

Confucius pays attention to filial piety, which has become the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Today, when people are dying, it is very necessary to tell them that filial piety is the foundation of being a man. Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "

"Parents can do their best;" Wait a minute. Namely, Confucius said; "When his father was alive, observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change his father's teaching for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. " There are some differences between filial piety and "parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, it is not filial piety to do things in society, or to embezzle or rob illegally, which makes parents worry and worry. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character, which is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing rich materials for parents is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act according to your parents' wishes and teachings, it is true filial piety to be worthy of your parents.

In terms of scholarship, Confucius said: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, knowing it as an ignorant person, not knowing it as an ignorant person, being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." The threesome must have my teacher, knowledgeable and determined, thirsty for knowledge and thirsty for thinking. " Isn't it a modest, rigorous, realistic and persistent learning attitude? He pays attention to the methods of academic research. "So, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. He feels that both study and internship are not bad. " At the same time, Confucius believes that "good nature is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid." Knowing well is not easy to learn, and its cover is crumbling. Honesty is not easy to learn, but also a thief? " It can be seen that learning is important, and learning is the foundation of love and trust.

"In a threesome, there must be a teacher" and "studious, not ashamed to ask questions." These are the two items that impressed me the most. The first is that several people go together, so there must be someone who can be a teacher; The latter tells us to study hard quickly and don't be shy to ask people who are not as good as ourselves. Although these two sentences came from Confucius more than two thousand years ago, they are still wise sayings and of great significance. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." This sentence contains a broad truth: capable people are teachers. In our daily life, there are many people to contact every day, and everyone has certain advantages, which are worth learning and can also be our mentor. Suppose it belongs to our class. In this class group of nearly 80 people, some are fierce in basketball, some are good at painting, some are good at calligraphy, and some are good at chess. Some are astronomy, some are geography; Some are all numbers; Some people can sing and dance. Learn more from these ordinary people around you, just like seedlings in evergreen bushes are absorbing rich nutrients. The mountains are so majestic and continuous; The sea is so vast and boundless, and the mountain is high because it never rejects every pebble; The sea is wide because it actively gathers little by little water. If you want to have the feelings of mountains and the depth of the sea, you must be good at learning from ordinary people? There must be a teacher in a threesome. Children of a few years old are certainly not as good as educators in their forties; Ordinary people are not as knowledgeable as historians? But it is this "shameless questioning" that has created many great men.

Confucius said, "A gentleman loves money, takes it wisely, and lives respectfully and simply. A gentleman does not have enough to eat, and his life is insecure. He is sensitive to things and cautious about what he says." I want to inspire people from all walks of life. Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. He is sincere and trustworthy, and loves everyone. Take advantage of his kindness and spare capacity to study literature. " Confucius said, "Disciples are filial to their parents at home; Go out, be courteous and courteous, treat others like brothers, be cautious, be honest and trustworthy, love others extensively, and be close to people who are kind. After practicing like this, if you still have spare capacity, learn more knowledge. " In other words, we should honor our parents at home, unite and be friendly outside, be caring, follow the example of sages, constantly motivate ourselves, practice hard and improve our moral cultivation. After these principles are completed, we will learn literary knowledge to broaden our horizons and enrich our thoughts. "Morality is the foundation of people, and it is based on morality."

Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith, if all China people follow this standard, the society will be more harmonious and our country will become a civilized, prosperous and courteous country.

Politically, Confucius said the most. But I'm an engineering major, and I'm not very interested in this aspect, so I just took a look. Naturally, anticlimactic is normal. Although I haven't finished reading this classic book, I have benefited a lot from it. So if I have time and energy, I will reread it several times carefully and savor the taste.

Reflections on The Analects of Confucius 4

The Analects of Confucius is the crystallization of Confucius' wisdom, which makes us deeply feel the profoundness of Confucianism and the profoundness and beauty of China culture. When I was in the fifth grade, I began to read The Analects. The classic sentences in The Analects of Confucius have benefited me a lot. When writing, I often apply the classic sentences I read in The Analects of Confucius to my composition. For example, if I want to write a sentence that cherishes time, I immediately think of this sentence: "Zi Yue Chuan, the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." Describe the happy time of learning, "study from time to time, don't you?" I remembered at once. In the whole Analects of Confucius, Confucius' explanation of filial piety is the most unforgettable. Confucius attached great importance to the emotional communication between parents and children, emphasizing that children respect, love and support their parents. Confucius believes that filial piety cannot stop at material support. He believes that material support is not enough, but also expresses sincere respect and love for parents emotionally. "The Analects of Confucius" said: "Today's filial piety is to raise, as for dogs and horses, all can raise. Disrespect, why not? " This is teaching us that filial piety is the first of all virtues. If you don't respect and love your parents emotionally, it's only material support. Otherwise, what's the difference with animals?

In ancient times, Huang Xiang did well. When he was very young, he would warm the quilt for his father in the cold winter. This seemingly ordinary behavior actually contains Huang Xiang's deep love for his father. However, Confucius' highest requirement for "filial piety" is to stand up. Confucius said, "The father looks at his ambition, but the father doesn't look at his actions. It can be said that he has been filial for three years. " This sentence tells us that children act according to their parents' wishes before their death and inherit their parents' wishes after their death. This is the real filial piety. Zhou Wuwang and Zhou Gongdan inherited the will of King Wen to destroy Shang Zhouwang, and Confucius praised their actions as true filial piety. Confucius' request for filial piety deeply shocked my soul, and I couldn't help thinking of what I usually did. Compared with the ancients, I am far behind. Although I am not old enough to support my parents, I have not been filial to my parents mentally. Many times, I am angry because I talked back to my father. After studying the Analects of Confucius, I further realized that this is really unfilial, and my behavior has changed. My parents say that I have become a good boy. It seems that the Analects of Confucius is really powerful! Let's love the classics! Walk with the classics and be friends with the sages! '

Reflections on The Analects of Confucius 5

In the summer vacation, I finished reading the Analects of Confucius in one breath. I think the truth contained in it is too profound to understand at first reading. You have to taste, understand and read carefully to understand the meaning.

For example, a Confucius said, "He is also a filial brother, but he is prone to make mistakes, which is new;" People who make mistakes and make trouble have nothing to do with this. A gentleman puts morality first in his work. Those who are filial to their younger brothers are based on benevolence. " It means: Confucius said, "It is rare that he (she) is filial to his parents and respects his brother, but likes to offend his elders;" There is no one who doesn't like to offend his elders, but likes to make trouble. A gentleman should devote himself to the root and determine the truth of being a man. Filial piety is the foundation of benevolence, but I didn't do it. I often pat my ass and leave after dinner, never thinking that my parents have to wash dishes; My parents asked me to go shopping, and I often passed the buck and refused to buy it. I never thought my parents would be sad. I often spend a lot of money, never considering that it is hard for my parents to earn money? .

After reading the Analects of Confucius, I began to understand that my parents worked for us to earn money for the school. Should we study hard to repay our dear parents? We are still young, and our parents don't want us to raise them. As long as we obey, mom and dad will feel very comforted.

Parents' intentions, parents' greatness! Although my parents sometimes let me do heavy work, they want me to experience the harvest of my labor! Although I made a mistake and was criticized by them, I don't resent them, because I know they are criticizing on the surface and secretly educating me not to make the same mistake again. This is a kind of love that others can't feel!

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