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Argument and the story of Princess Gaoyang?
Princess Gaoyang, the seventeenth daughter of Emperor Taizong, was similar in age to the debating machine, and was especially loved by Emperor Taizong, so she was arrogant and unscrupulous. She married Fang's youngest son. Because of Princess Gaoyang's love, love me, love my dog was especially loved by Emperor Taizong, far exceeding other sons-in-law.
Debate machine
Among the first batch of translation assistants of Master Xuanzang, the debating machine is famous for its high talent, wide knowledge and rich translation industry, and also helped Xuanzang write the book "The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang". Later, he died of having an affair with Princess Gaoyang, the daughter of Emperor Taizong, and was ridiculed as an immoral monk and an evil monk. He was included in the official history and criticized by orthodox feudal scholars for thousands of years. However, some scholars appreciate the talent of the debating machine very much and feel sorry for his premature death because of a woman's fatigue. Therefore, in the history of Buddhism, as well as in the ancient history of China, debating machine is a person with different merits and demerits and different lawsuits. Whether he has made a great contribution or not, first introduce his relevant facts, and let readers analyze and comment for themselves.
It is difficult to examine the family background and detailed resume of the debating machine in detail. This is because after he was convicted, the monk biography did not dare to make a biography for him, and other documents also tried to avoid mentioning his deeds. But according to some sporadic records, we can get a general understanding of his life.
According to Ji Zan, at the end of the volume of "The Tale of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty", he rarely attended the High Dance Festival, and he shaved his hair and became a monk at the age of 15. His official name is Dazong Zhisi Temple, located in Yongyang Square in the southwest corner of Chang 'an, and he is a disciple of the famous mage Daoyue. Later, Master Daoyue was appointed as the master of Puguang Temple, and the debating machine was changed to Huichang Temple in Fang Jincheng, northwest of Chang 'an. He devoted himself to studying Buddhist theory for more than ten years, and when Master Xuanzang returned to China in 645, he opened the first translation workshop in Hongfu Temple in Chang 'an, and was selected into Xuanzang's translation workshop with the qualification of being familiar with the theory of Mahayana Sutra and respected by the times, becoming one of the nine great writers. The debate machine is about 26 years old.
At the same time, the other eight people selected for Wen Dade are Saman Qi Xuan from Puguang Temple in Xijing, Saman Mingjun from Hongfu Temple, Saman Daoxuan from Fengde Temple in Zhong Nanshan, Saman Jingmai from Fuju Temple in Jianzhou (located in the northwest of Jianyang County, Sichuan Province), Saman Hangyou from Zhou Pu (located in the west of Yongji County, Shanxi Province), Saman Daozhuo from Qiyan Temple and Saman from Zhaoruo Temple in Jianzhou (located in Ning County, Gansu Province) Nine people were all elected at one time, and four people, namely Debate Machine, Daoxuan, Jingmai and Huili, are all famous for their historical biographies, besides participating in the translation of classics. For example, debating machine compiled Records of the Western Regions in Datang, Daoxuan wrote Records of the Inner Canon of Datang and Biography of Continued Monks, and Jingmai wrote Records of Ancient and Modern Translation of Classics, and Huili wrote The biography of Master Sanzang, which is not only helpful for interpretation, but also popular with ordinary scholars.
The debating machine is the youngest, attractive, brilliant and particularly handsome. As an editor, the classics he translated in Xuanzang's translation field include Ode to the Holy Religion 1 Volume, Six Men's Tanya Sutra 1 Volume, Buddhist Sutra 1 Volume, I'm sorry about Heaven 1 Volume. He also participated in the translation of "On the Earth" by the yoga master, and 30 volumes of the 100 scripture were his testimony, which shows that he is both talented and human, and is highly valued by Xuanzang.
The Western Regions of Datang is an important work written by Xuanzang on the orders of Emperor Taizong. This book records the experiences of countries and cities that Xuanzang passed through on his way to the Western Regions and India. It has a wide range and rich materials. In addition to a large number of records about Buddhist holy places and myths and legends, there is also a lot of information about politics, history, geography, products, nationalities and fashions in various places. At that time, Emperor Taizong was eager to understand the above-mentioned situation in the Western Regions and its distant places with the ambition of opening up the territory. So when I first met Xuanzang, I solemnly told him to go and write a biography in person to show that I had never heard of it. Seeing that Emperor Taizong attached so much importance to this book, Xuanzang chose his most trusted eloquence machine as an assistant to write this book, and handed over the information recorded during his travels to the eloquence machine for sorting out, which made this masterpiece. After this book came out, it had a great influence, which dwarfed some similar works. For example, the Map of the Western Regions written by Pei Ju, assistant minister of the official department in Sui Dynasty, the Travel Map of Tianzhu written by Wang Xuance, who was sent to the Western Regions in the early Tang Dynasty, and the Map of the Western Regions written by historian Tang Gaozong, etc. Although they have not been handed down from generation to generation, The Story of the Western Regions of Datang has been handed down from generation to generation and has been highly valued by Chinese and foreign scholars. This is of course determined by the rich content of his books, and it is also related to his beautiful literary talent.
He was admired by his master and loved by his peers because of his handsome appearance and brilliant talent, but he also got into trouble and was killed. The cause of the incident was that he unfortunately met the bohemian Princess Gaoyang and was forced to have sex with her.
On one occasion, Princess Gaoyang and Fang went hunting in the suburbs for fun with a large number of followers. At that time, the temple where the debate machine lived happened to be near the hunting ground. Princess Gaoyang, in her spare time of hunting, went to the temple to visit and rest, and was immediately fascinated by his painting style. During the conversation, I saw that this distinguished young monk was elegant, knowledgeable and admired more. So he immediately ordered his luxurious bedding to be moved to the temple and invited him to debate. In addition, two women were sent to serve Fang and stayed elsewhere. Forced by the princess's arrogance, he dared to be angry but didn't dare to speak. He was confused for a moment and tried to deal with the princess. That night, the debate machine slept with the princess. From then on, as soon as the attack was over, the two went hand in hand. The costumes, treasures and wealth that the princess gave to the debate machine privately are worth billions.
But Princess Gaoyang's lust can't be satisfied by a debate. Since then, she has contacted monks Xu Zhi, Hui Hong, Taoist Li Huang and Gao Yi. In terms of material and power, she is also insatiable. After Fang's death, she encouraged Fang and her brother Fang Yizhi to divide their property and start their own businesses. In turn, she falsely accused Fang Yizhi of not keeping manners. Emperor Taizong investigated the truth and severely accused Princess Gaoyang. From then on, he liked her a little. Princess Gaoyang did not reflect on her mistakes, but was angry and hopeful, and further committed illegal acts, which attracted the attention of law enforcement officers. Yushi discovered the ambiguous relationship between Princess Gaoyang and the debating machine, searched the residence of the debating machine on the pretext of illegal theft, and found the golden pillow that the princess gave to the debating machine. Faced with severe punishment, the debater confessed the fact that he had an affair with Princess Gaoyang and received a gift from her. Emperor Taizong was so angry that he ordered the debate machine to be cut down and killed more than a dozen handmaiden. At that time, after Fang died in July of the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648) and before the death of Emperor Taizong in May of the 23rd year of Zhenguan, the debate lasted for about 30 years.
A well-known monk with a bright future in learning, just in his prime, was forced to death because of the arrogance of a princess who didn't leave, and lost his virtue. People secretly regretted it. Out of the dignity and style of the royal family, of course, no one dared to mourn for him publicly. Only his friendship before his death mentioned his achievements in translating classics and writing articles in relevant records, which gave him a little grief. For example, Dao Xuan mentioned many times that the debating machine was involved in Xuanzang's translation field and was responsible for writing and recording the articles in Tang Dynasty Canon Lu and Xuanzang Biography. These two books were written more than ten years after the debater was slaughtered. The debater's name could have been avoided, but the topic of preaching is so important that it is obvious that he is nostalgic and can't help but miss it.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, a thief was caught on Chang 'an Street. Although this incident is trivial, the stolen goods seized are extraordinary. It is a gorgeous and luxurious jade pillow for women inlaid with gold and silver, which is by no means used by ordinary people. After a severe trial, the thief confessed that the jade pillow was stolen from the room of a shaman in Hongfu Temple, who was the monk of the debating machine.
No one knows about experience, common name, birthplace, family background, parents and so on. Only at the end of the volume of "The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang", there is a modest word to introduce myself, saying that he inherited the lineage of a hermit from his distant ancestors, studied hard since childhood, and aspired high. /kloc-became a monk at the age of 0/5, and held a temple as a disciple of Master Daoyue in the bulk. In the first month of Zhenguan 19, Tang Xuanzang received royal permission to translate scriptures in Hongchan Temple. Among the nine people engaged in translation, the most famous is the Shaman Debate Machine in Huichang Temple in Chang 'an. The debating machine was only 26 years old at that time, and it was already famous for its profound knowledge and elegant and fluent literary talent. Therefore, he was chosen as the only eminent monk who wrote The Western Regions of Datang. When the theft happened, the debating machine was engaged in his translation work at Hongfu Temple.
If the thief goes to the incense burner or stationery, no one will doubt it, but the luxurious and gorgeous jade pillow has nothing to do with the monk. Yu Shitai immediately called the debate machine to ask. At first, the debating machine was tough and firm, but under the clever and rigorous interrogation, it was finally impossible to hide, and it was confessed that this was something that Princess Gaoyang personally gave him. Since it concerns Princess Gaoyang, the daughter of Emperor Taizong, the problem is not simple. After investigation, the official soon learned that Princess Gaoyang had a close relationship with the debating machine shortly after she married Fang's son, and it had lasted for 89 years.
In terms of sex, he is different from his father, who is famous for his knowledge and talent. I hated studying since I was a child, but I have brute force. By virtue of his father's power, he became the husband of Princess Gaoyang, the daughter of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, so he was named the right-back general and received much more generous treatment than other captains Xu Ma. Only the brute force of house love, in countries where Confucianism prevails, is tantamount to being ignorant; The proud, young and charming Princess Gaoyang is not interested in him at all. From the beginning, she was very dissatisfied. Since she was sensible, Princess Gaoyang has never been accused, and she grew up in willfulness and luxury. However, the most important marriage in her life can only be arranged and decided by her father and ministers. The object is either the hero or their children. The princess is just a hero's trophy. Even the supercilious Princess Gaoyang doesn't like and can't object to the object that her father decides and chooses. Princess Gaoyang was very angry and refused to accept her husband from the day she got married.
One day soon after their marriage, the princess and her husband went hunting in the princess territory on the outskirts of Chang 'an. At that time, the debating machine lived in an unknown grass temple and was studying hard. The princess was tired and wanted to have a rest, so Fang and his entourage took the princess to Cao An. The distinguished guests made a surprise visit, put everything down and hurried out to say hello. When the princess saw the little monk, she blushed at once. Although the debating machine is dressed in coarse clothes, you can still see his handsomeness and knowledge. Sensitive to the princess's emotional changes, the debate machine suddenly fell into the troubles of ordinary men and women, studying hard and practicing hard in the dilapidated grass temple in the wild. Suddenly, a lady as beautiful as a peony appeared and stared at him with warm eyes. For the debate machine, it is like the appearance of a female bodhisattva, which saved the troubles of her young people. At that time, he was only about twenty-one or twenty-two, and the princess was about fifteen or sixteen.
Attendants, eunuchs and maids carried bedsteads and other appliances into the grass temple. The princess called the debate machine, and the two men became angry at once. Love me, love my dog at this time, just like a good dog loyal to the hostess. Afraid that this matter would be leaked out, they all withdrew in the name of other attendants obstructing the "princess's rest". Act as a guard yourself. After that, the princess and the debating machine continued their tryst under the escort of the last lover of the otaku. In return for Fang Ai's cooperation, the princess specially sent him two beautiful young ladies-in-waiting. They live well together and they sympathize with each other.
The princess was intoxicated with women's happiness. Her beautiful face exudes rosy light without rouge, and her eyes are shining with gorgeous luster. Although this is an unforgivable affair between a married woman and a hateful person who broke the women's precepts, it is the first love in Princess Gaoyang's life and a youthful love that makes her physically and mentally fresh and exciting. Because it is a hidden relationship, love for fire is stronger. After continuing the tryst, the debating machine felt more worried than happy. In case of exposure, he is afraid of affecting his academic ambition, which makes him very upset. However, once he met the princess, the enthusiasm of the beautiful female bodhisattva made him intoxicated. For this, he would rather suffer from hell. Afterwards, psychological contradictions made him miserable.
Being chosen as the most glorious translator is a great savior for debaters. He will take this opportunity to get rid of his troubles and concentrate on this great work. In the work of translating classics, he is older than his master and is responsible for more parts. He was especially selected as the author of "The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang". No matter how eloquent you are, you can't finish this masterpiece if you are distracted by deception. Although Princess Gaoyang was full of enthusiasm, she had to give in to the glorious mission of her lover. The princess handed the jade pillow to the debating machine, looked at the beloved man with tears and said, "really, this is only temporary patience." I really can't stand it if I can't see you again. Before we meet, treat this pillow as me and hold it every night! " Unexpectedly, the jade pillow became proof of adultery. When the news of Emperor Taizong was sent to him, he was furious and gnashed his teeth. He immediately wrote to the court and beheaded him. Waist cutting is to put a naked sinner on a big wooden board and cut it in two from the waist. This is probably the most tragic death penalty in the world.
The execution ground is at the intersection of Chang 'an West Market where there is an ancient willow tree. Onlookers were all excited when they heard that they could see a rare execution this time. Moreover, sinners are usually arrogant Buddhists. At the age of 30, he was considered to be a monk who had an affair with the daughter of the son of heaven and a married woman. This makes them even more excited to be as excited as the New Year. At that time, Buddhism was dominated by Mahayana, which only belonged to the intellectual class and was a part of aristocratic culture. For the general public, it is too elegant to understand. Ordinary people rely on Taoism or Taoism to confuse strange things like witchcraft for the sake of prosperous business, family safety or medical treatment. People have tragic endings for people with high status, and often applaud them to vent their usual grievances. During the debate on execution, the surging crowd kept shouting, teasing and laughing. The foot soldiers who served as the guards of the execution ground almost broke their throats and were busy rectifying order. Deeply expected by Xuanzang, Daoxuan and other Mahayana monks, young and learned monks argued for it, suffered indescribable hell in the roar and ridicule of the masses, and died in screams.
After the debate machine execution, dozens of maids of Princess Gaoyang were executed. On the surface, there is no punishment for the princess and the palace love, but the princess is forbidden to enter the palace indefinitely. The princess is almost crazy. She shut herself in her bedroom, refused to let anyone in, didn't eat, pulled her hair and beat her chest, bit her clothes, and cried day and night like a crazy female ghost. So the princess didn't commit suicide after the debate, nor did she really go crazy, so her heart was full of hatred for her father. One day, she must take revenge on her father. This ghostly determination kept the princess alive. Soon, the princess no longer lived in seclusion, but lived for revenge. Her appearance has lost the shadow of the past, her plump cheeks have been emaciated, and her pupils, which were originally filled with happiness and luster, are now full of cold and cruel light, sometimes flashing like a jack-o'-lantern. The former princess Gaoyang has disappeared with the argument.
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