Fortune teller Yang Qizhi Yang Qizhi studied under him.

Appreciation of Boolean Operator Yongmei

Appreciate:

This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. Lu You loved plum blossom all his life, and wrote a lot of poems about plum blossom, praising the noble qualities of plum blossom, such as pride in frost and snow, cold wind, fear of violence and envy of wealth. In the plum blossom image shaped by poetry, there is the shadow of the poet himself.

This "Operator" is also about plum blossom and secret ambition. It is characterized by paying attention to the spirit of plum blossom, rather than describing it from the appearance. The first two sentences of the last part say that plum blossoms bloom in the fields outside the post station, not in the golden palace and jade hall, and do not belong to dignitaries. The last two sentences are about the experience of plum blossom: blooming in the biting wind and rain. It takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge.

Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.

The next film is about the character of plum blossom: he said that he didn't compete with them for spring, but I didn't intend to compete with them for spring. Even if it fades and falls, I still keep that fragrance. If the poet's life is combined with the fact that he was hit by capitulationists and his ambition to serve the country remains unchanged, it is really a plum blossom.

Lu You's political career: he was recommended to be the first in the exam in his early years and was jealous of Qin Gui; Filial piety was excluded by a group of villains such as Long Dayuan and Zeng Yi. When I was in the shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan, I had to go through the Central Plains and saw that I was entangled in the ruling clique and could not fulfill my ambition. In his later years, he was in favor of the northern expedition of Han Biaozhou, who was framed after his failure.

Reading his first words and connecting with his political experience, we can see that this is the epitome of his life experience. The plum blossom in his ci is the embodiment of his noble character. The literati in Tang and Song Dynasties praised the character of plum blossom, which was different from the literati in Six Dynasties. However, the famous phrase "faint fragrance, thin shadow" written by Lin Hejing is only the feeling of a master and a hermit.

The word Lu You is the proud image of a frustrated hero. In my opinion, in the Song Dynasty, these were two outstanding works of writing plum blossom poems. This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually a masterpiece of Lu You. Suppressing the word "sorrow" shows the loneliness of plum blossom that nobody cares about, and what permeates it is the author's own loneliness.

The experience of writing plum blossoms in Xia Kun is also a political experience excluded by the author, and the last sentence is narcissistic about writing plum blossoms. Lu You is determined not to collude with evil forces.

Lu you advocated resolutely resisting gold and recovering the Central Plains all his life, so he was suppressed by the pacifists in the ruling group. At the time of writing this word, Lu You was at a low point in his life, and the warring factions crowded out oppression and his morale was low. This "Yongmei Ci" is actually Lu You's own masterpiece.

Extended data:

1, original:

Buzo Yongmei

Song dynasty: Lu you

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

2. Translation

There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.

3. Creative background

In the 23rd year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 153), Lu You went to Lin 'an to take the Jinshi examination, and was awarded the first prize for his outstanding talent. However, Qin Gui's grandson was ranked behind Lu You, which angered Qin Gui. He actually exempted the Ministry of Education examination in the second year. On the one hand, Qin Gui excused his trip on land, on the other hand, he was jealous of the capitulator leader because he "talked happily about recovery".

It was not until Qin Gui's death that Lu Youfang began to enter the official career. After that, Lu You's career was not smooth sailing and experienced ups and downs. He has been to the front line of resisting gold, dressed in military uniform, and devoted himself to the fiery fighting life, thus realizing the "poet's Samadhi". Since then, fierce battle scenes and strong desire to recover lost ground have become the most beautiful themes in his poems.

However, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to a corner, and was quite satisfied with the residual water and mountains in front of it, and did not really want to restore it. Even if you have to make some gestures sometimes, it is a cover-up, and you are absent-minded. Therefore, Lu You was dismissed twice, mainly because he advocated the use of troops. Although Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm has been hit hard, his patriotism has never wavered.

This is fully reflected in his poems. It is not difficult to understand that his Yongmei is Mei Jizhi's masterpiece. The plum blossom, which is "mashed into mud and ground into dust, only smells its flavor", is an image portrayal of the poet's unremitting struggle against evil forces and his unswerving character for his ideals throughout his life.