The Meaning of "Ke" in Ancient Chinese

"Move"

(1) I know. From the mouth, from the (for the framework of God), it means singing in front of God. "Ke" seems to be an ancient prose with the word "Song". ① Original meaning: singing ② extended meaning: permission)

(2) permission; Agree; Allow [approve; License; Allow]

Yes, permission is also possible. -"Guang Yun"

Let's go Yes, I can. -"Poetry Xiaoya Who"

Is it dangerous? -"Selected Works, Sima Xiangru, Nan Shu's Elder". Note: "No, I still can't bear it."

According to custom, there is no vassal in it, and Qin can be king. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

This man can see, but he can't bend it. -Chen Shou's "Longzhong Dui"

(3) Another example: No; Permitted (permitted); You can pass (you can pass later; Teachable; Can be circulated); Possibility (as a standard); Energy wind (can be a style)

(4) have the ability; Yes [yes; May]

You can use its skills to make it sound. -Huang Qingzong Xi's Biography of Liu Jingting

Can be with all. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi"

You can go to war. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years"

Curable. -Han Jia translated "On Accumulation"

Can you smell it? -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia" (with Tong Yi). )

(5) For another example, you can be both hard and soft (you can be tough or gentle. Refers to the combination of rigidity and softness, and harmony makes money); Yes (yes); Yes or no); Can win (endure)

(6) Worthy of doing; Need to do]

Lovely people are rare. -Song Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus

(7) Another example: touching; Considerable (worth seeing, worth seeing); Pity (worthy of pity); Can be compared (that is can be compared, how can it be compared); Pity (pitiful appearance)

(8) proportionality; Be suitable for [conform to]

It tastes just the opposite, and everything can be eaten in your mouth. -Zhuangzi Tian Yun

(9) Another example: it can fit; Hand opponent (hand opponent); Yes (just right); Something that is agreeable (to one's own will); Meet the wishes); That kind of person (desirable person)

(10) is applicable to ... [manufacturing]. Such as: pleasing (satisfying and loving); Suspicious (suspicious); Chloe (a person who uses people's minds); Can hurt (make people sad); Pity (make life pity; Poor); Can be bad (also known as "awkward"). Surprise)

Should, should [should]

You can get a wife as long as you are flat, but not rich people. -"Historical Records, Prime Minister Chen's Family"

(12) such as must (should, need). Express expectations); Can you know (notice)

Disease rehabilitation

I saw that Song Jiang had a sudden illness and could not eat wine and meat. -"Water Margin"

◎ Kek

shape

(1) Good, good [good]

Isn't it bad to stop it? -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years"

Kuang Jun has a bright future. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rehabilitation"

(2) What is desirable and considered correct is; Right [correct; Right]

However, the ancient remains unchanged, and it is often hard to come by, and the ancient is indispensable. -"Everything is ready"

(3) appropriate [appropriate; Maturity; Fit]

[Donkey] It's useless. -Liu Zongyuan's "The Donkey of Guizhou"

(4) Another example: it can be used (properly placed); Cocoa (by accident); Just right (just right, just right) It can be said (really, exactly)

(5) Full

He still poured out everything. -"Biography of Heroes of Children"

◎ Kek

represent

(1) However; But [but]

How can I get a toe grab and Yan Yuan? I mean, but how can I confuse bad people with good people? Plantation, the legendary leader of the slave uprising in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was mistakenly called "stealing plantar" in the past. Yan Yuan, a disciple of Confucius, was regarded as a "saint". Stealing feet, Yan Yuan, here generally refers to bad people and good people. )-Yuan Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan

(2) Another example: hard work, but everyone is full of energy.

About, about

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. (There are hundreds, about one hundred. )-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "To Xiaoqiu West Xiaoshitang"

Can be worth more than 10 million yuan. -"Yuefu Poetry Shang Mo Singing"

(4) Another example: it can weigh 1000 kg; Years can be eighteen; But over 4,000 people

(5) Just now, then [immediately; Right away. For example, convenient (convenient, just)

(6) Used to emphasize mood in interrogative sentences. Have you ever heard of him killing people?

No, don't [as, used in written language, usually refers to. Form a rhetorical question before the negative word. Such as don't (don't; Isn't it); I don't know (I don't know or smell); This is true (isn't it)

(8) Expression degree [used to express height]

You can be sad. It makes people feel sad )-Han Jia translated "On Accumulation and Storage"

(9) Another example: touching; There are so many people.

(10) means that you have been looking for it for a long time. Long awaited]. We have been waiting for you for a long time, but you can come back.

(1 1) is meaningless. auxiliary word

My children can rest assured and save trouble! -Jin Dong Jieyuan's "The West Chamber"

(12) is a passive auxiliary verb.

Can make the newspaper Qin. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"