How many monarchs are there in Zhao?

Zhao Jianzi and Zhao Yang were officials of the State of Jin in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Their ancestors have the same surname as Qin. Zhao Jianzi, also known as Zhifu, also known as Zhao Meng. He died in the seventeenth year of the Jin Dynasty (458 BC) and was born in an ominous year. According to Historical Records, in the ninth year of Jin Qinggong (5 17), "Zhao Jianzi was in office ... Jane will be stationed in Zhou." If he was in charge of the State of Jin in his twenties, he should have been born in Jin Pinggong in February1year (537 BC) and lived to be in his seventies.

Zhao Yang's adolescence was a period when the domestic political situation of Jin changed fundamentally. Some old aristocrats who were once prominent are withdrawing from the historical stage and gradually being replaced by six families, namely, Zhao, Han, Wei, Zhi, Fan and Bank of China, forming a situation in which doctors with different surnames enjoy exclusive rights. The six ministries of the Qing Dynasty also fought fiercely against each other around the ruling power and land of the State of Jin, and the contradiction was very sharp. In this competition, the Zhao family was once above all officials, but it never recovered after the "difficulty in entering the palace". Until Zhao Yang's father succeeded to the throne, his influence was still not as good as that of Fan and BOC. This situation continued until the early days of Zhao Yang's succession. After Zhao Yang, who was only in his twenties, came to power, driven by the sense of responsibility of reviving Zhao Zongshi, he tried his best to make Zhao make a comeback.

Zhao Yang is politically mature. In the 29th year of Zhao Gong (5 13), Zhao Yang occupied Rubin, which made the Jin people try their best to turn the stone into iron, cast the punishment tripod and engraved the Ghost Legislation used by Fan. Its core is advocating "rule of law", taking law as the social code of conduct, and obviously opposing the unorthodox color of patriarchal clan system, so it was once condemned by Confucius.

The promulgation of written law is a historical progress. It makes the standard of crime and non-crime clear and obvious to the public. In fact, it is a denial of the slave owners' dark terror politics of "unknown punishment and unpredictable power", which embodies the requirements of social evolution. On the basis of summarizing Zhao Yang's The Ding of Punishment, Zi Chan's The Book of Punishment and Deng's The Bamboo Penalty, the Legalist School was written, which made the legalist school culture perfect day by day and became the fundamental theoretical basis for the emerging landlord class to seize political power and establish the feudal system.

Shortly after Zhao Yang came to power, Liu Qing gradually carved up the land and population of the State of Jin, and at the same time carried out comprehensive reforms in their respective fiefs, in order to prepare for the final seizure of the ruling power of the State of Jin. Among them, North Korea, Zhao and Wei adopted relatively progressive policies, especially Zhao Yang's reform measures were the most thorough and the results brought by the reform were the most remarkable, which laid a solid foundation for Zhao Zongshi's prosperity, strength and further development.

Economically, Zhao Yang reformed the acre system and adjusted taxes. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, appropriately expanding the mu system is beneficial to the development of agriculture and landlord economy. Because of this, it broke through the old world of "one hundred steps and one acre", but the acre system of Fan, BOC and Zhishi was not as big as that of Han, Zhao and Wei, and the acre system of Han and Wei was not as big as that of Zhao. Zhao's mu system is "width 120 steps, length 240 steps". However, Zhao's tax is the lightest. Fan, Bank of China, "pay taxes", Zhao "don't pay taxes". After analyzing six reforms, Sun Wu thought that Zhao's reform was relatively successful, so "the state of Jin belongs to Yan".

Politically, Zhao Yang is a talented corporal, and he chooses the best and appoints the best. He reused Dong Anyu, Yoon Tak, Fu Bian, You Wuzheng, Shi An, Dou Ying and others, and had a very harmonious relationship with celebrities such as Wei Zhuanggong, Bian Que and Gu Buziqing. Open-minded Zhao Yang praised the liegeman who dared to point out his mistakes. Zhao Yang sent Yoon Tak to govern Jinyang, telling him in advance that the obstacles established by Yin Xun and others must be removed. When Yoon Tak arrived, he reinforced and repaired the original barrier. When Zhao Yang arrived in Jinyang and saw the pass, he must kill Yoon Duocai and enter the city. After being dissuaded, it was pointed out that more barriers should be built. On the contrary, Zhao Yang "rewarded Yoon Tak to avoid difficulties". Zhao Yang courtiers "speak out" every week. After Zhou She's death, Jane always showed displeasure when listening to the court statement, and the doctor admitted her guilt. Zhao Yang said, "All doctors listen to the court, but they are ignorant of Zhou She and Hubei because of their worries." "Jianzi can therefore attach Zhao Yi and be pregnant with Jin people."

Militarily, Zhao Yang rewarded the meritorious military service of liberating slaves. In the 19th year (493 BC), Zhao Yang led an army against Zheng Jun who reinforced Fann and China Bank. When pledging, he announced that "those who resist the enemy, doctors go to the county, doctors go to the county, there are hundreds of fields, Shu Ren industry and commerce, and people and ministers are exempted". The promulgation of this order greatly boosted the morale of the 8 Jin Army and played a great role in the victory of the war.

The political reform strengthened Zhao's economic strength and political prestige, and completely changed the unfavorable situation that Zhao was at a disadvantage in the past. Since then, the United Han and Wei Dynasties have pointed their finger at the two main rivals, Fan and Bank of China, and started the crusade.

The contradiction between Zhao's family and Fan Zhong's experts was triggered by the fate of 500 people who temporarily stayed in Handan. In fact, this is an inevitable reflection of the emerging powerful ethnic groups with different surnames vying for the state power of Jin.

In the 13th year of Ding Gong (497 BC), Zhao Yang tried to move 500 families who paid tribute to the country from Handan to Jinyang, but was rejected by his father and brother Wu Zhao, a doctor of the same clan. Zhao Yang is angry.

When he was killed, his son Ji, ministers and guests "rebelled with Han". Wu was the nephew of Bank of China () and the in-laws of Fan (Shi Jishe), so he was supported by Fan and Bank of China. In autumn and July, Fan and BOC cut down Zhao Xing Palace in the name of the Jin Army, and "Zhao belongs to Jinyang". The eight-year war ended in the failure of Van and Bank of China.

Zhao Yang was able to win the war because he paid great attention to establishing reliable base areas. Zhao Yang sent Dong Anyu and Yoon Tak to govern Jinyang. When we arrived in Jinyang, we immediately "damaged the number of households", adjusted taxes, won the hearts of the people, built forts, and strengthened the Yugoslav capital, making Jinyang a solid rear of Zhao. Secondly, Zhao Yang is good at making use of the contradiction between the Six Secretaries to form a united front against Fan and BOC. When the war broke out, the combination and power contrast of the two hostile camps in the whole state of Jin changed rapidly and intricately. There are many contradictions between Zhao, Han, Wei and Zhi, between Siquanqing and Jin, especially between Zhao and Zhi. However, before finally defeating Fan and Bank of China, Zhao Yang tried his best to avoid conflicts with them, and paid attention to winning the support of Han, especially Jin Jun. Under the coercion and inducement of others, he compromised and acquiesced in the suicide of Dong An, the minister of Jiangong. When Fan and BOC attacked Jinyang in the name of Jin, Zhao Yang did not openly rebel against Jin. Hou, and try to restore relations with the Jin government as soon as possible, so as to win the support of the people of China and reverse the unfavorable situation of the war. Thirdly, Zhao Yang also attaches great importance to improving its relations with other countries. Four years ago (49 1 year ago), Zhao made war with Fan and Bank of China, and Chu took advantage of the civil strife in Shanxi to "seek the north". Zhao Yang was forced to compromise and said to Mi Tu: "The state of Jin is not peaceful, and peace can harm Chu, so we must deal with it quickly." Therefore, "Go to Kyushu Rong and divide the land into one city with Man Zi", which satisfied the request of the Chu State of Jin Dynasty to extradite Rong and avoided the direct conflict with Chu Jin. Finally, as the commander-in-chief of the Jin army, Zhao Yang took the lead and had the spirit of brave sacrifice. In the second year of mourning for the public (493 BC), the two armies of Jin and Zheng struck while the iron was hot. Zhao Yang was wounded by an arrow, and his face was covered with blood, but the drums were heard. Zhao Yang attacked Wei. He humbly listened to Zhu Guo's suggestion, "Go to the rhinoceros to cover the screen and stand within the reach of the arrow stone" to direct the battle, so he can "beat the drum and take it."

As a result of this battle, it rushed with the Bank of China. "The Zhao family really has Handan and a hundred benevolence", forming "Zhao's name is Jin Qing, but it is actually a college promotion, a city and a vassal." Situation.

From the sixth year of mourning for the public (489 BC) to the seventeenth year of mourning for the public (478 BC), Zhao Yang launched a series of wars against Wei, Qi, Lu and Xian in order to avoid further intensification of contradictions with the Zhi family, divert domestic attention and consolidate vested interests. After six years of public mourning, Zhao Yang's tutor cut fresh insurance. In the spring of mourning for the public for ten years, Zhao Yang became a handsome teacher. In the spring of the fourteenth year, Wei was cut for the public. But this process was interrupted by Zhao Yang's illness, which "made the prince helpless and besieged Zheng". From then on, Zhao Yang withdrew from the political stage of the State of Jin, ending his all-powerful political career. In the seventeenth year of Jin Dynasty (the first 458 years), "the simple son died, but the prince had no sympathy." ZhiXiangZi (Zhiyao), the oldest in the Four Qing Dynasties, took the opportunity to monopolize most of Fan and BOC's hometown, took control of the state affairs, and replaced Zhao as the strongest force in the Four Qing Dynasties. It led to the later war with Zhao, which made the state of Jin suffer setbacks repeatedly in the historical process.

Looking at Zhao Yang's life story, we can say that he contributed to the historical development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As a representative of the emerging landlord class, Zhao Yang attacked the decadent forces of the Jin Dynasty militarily, but at the same time launched a fierce attack on the old patriarchal clan system in the economic, political and ideological fields, which seriously shook and disintegrated the foundation of slavery, accelerated the process of feudalization of the Jin Dynasty, and even affected the whole process of China's historical development.

This is because Zhao Yang's reform laid the foundation for Zhao's founding. At the beginning of Zhao Yang's succession, Zhao was at a critical juncture. Thanks to Zhao Yang's effective innovative measures, Master Zhao's influence has rapidly increased. It was on the basis of inheriting his father's reform that Zhao Xiangzi won the hearts of the people, appointed wise ministers, and was modest and eager to learn. Finally, together with Han and Wei, he eliminated the greedy sages, which led to the result of "eliminating Jin and dividing fields" in the two years of Jin. In fact, Han, Zhao and Wei's "three tribes divided into Jin" laid the hegemonic pattern in the Warring States period.

Zhao Yang's economic, political and military reform measures were the most thorough, leaving almost no traces of slavery, which accelerated the historical development of China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

During the Warring States Period of nearly 200 years, Zhao Yang forged a splendid Zhao cultural foundation. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the State of Jin has been pursuing the basic national policy of "opening the Xia government and locking the border with Rong", which has the tradition of integrating different national cultures. After two generations' reform, Zhao Yang further carried forward the excellent tradition of "observing things and observing laws, and honoring things" in the Jin Dynasty, which made Zhao culture contain the typical characteristics of "farming civilization of ancient Chinese culture in the Central Plains and grassland civilization of ancient Chinese culture in the North". In economy, military, culture, commerce, architecture and other aspects, it has enriched and developed the ancient culture of the Chinese nation with its distinctive style and made due contributions to the progress of the Chinese nation.

Zhao Shuai

Zhao Shuai, Zhao, also known as Meng. Ministers of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in an unknown year, he died in the sixth year of Duke Xiang of Jin (622 BC). Zhao moved to Jin State when Emperor Wendi was alive, and died in the 6th century. His father, Zhao Su, has entered the ruling class of the State of Jin. He is a general who once led an army to defeat Huo.

Zhao Shuai was known as a saint in his early years and made friends with Jin Wengong and Zhong Er in his youth. From 65438 to 2009, Zhong Er was exiled because of Li Ji rebellion, and Zhao Aiyi accompanied him. During his exile, Zhao Shuai took care of Zhong Er in life and brought food on the road. When he was separated, he would rather be hungry than eat, and left them to Zhong Er. He even tried his best to help Zhong Er make suggestions and even coerced Zhong Er to achieve great things when he returned to China to find a job. Zhong Er was exiled to Qi, which was very kind to him, settled him down and made him live a comfortable life. Zhong Er lived for five years and didn't want to leave. Zhao Shuai conspired with criminals and others to get Zhong Er drunk, put him in a carriage, and began to travel around the world for help, finally making him the monarch of the State of Jin. After Jin Wengong acceded to the throne, Zhao Shuai helped him embark on the road of dominating vassals. In the second year of Jin Wengong (635 BC), King Xiang of Zhou left his hometown because of civil strife in the royal family, and sent troops to the Yellow River to protect King Xiang from returning home. Zhao Shuai suggested that Jin Wengong should take the lead in escorting Wang Xiang. Because respecting the king is the capital of hegemony, the first condition for establishing hegemony is to respect the king as a flag. If this lags behind Thailand, it will be difficult to command the world. Jin Wengong adopted this proposal and laid the foundation for its hegemony in the near future.

Zhao Shuai is a trustworthy hero who followed Jin Wengong in exile for many years, but he never fought for power and interests, regardless of his personal status. After returning to China, he was a former doctor (now Jiyuan North, Henan Province), so he was also called Yuanji. Later, he served as the new general of the army, and the last position was Zhongjunzuo. Zhao Shuai's most praised virtue is that he can make. According to "Guoyu Yujin Si", Jin Wengong asked him who could be a marshal. He recommended others; Let him be Qing, and he recommended Luan Zhi, Xu Chen. Later, Hu Mao, a military adviser, died and Jin Wengong asked him to succeed him. He suggested living first. Jin Wengong praised his abdication "without losing righteousness". Every time he abdicated as a minister of the country, it was beneficial to the state of Jin, not just to show his grace.

Zhao later became one of the six ministers of the state of Jin, and Zhao's descendants,, and all became ministers of the state of Jin, and finally became Zhao.

Zhao Dun

Zhao, posthumous title, also known as. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin was in power.

Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo (not Zhao Kuo on paper) and Zhao are half-brothers, and their father is Zhao Shuai. In Li Ji Rebellion, Zhao Shuai and Hu Yan take care of their second brothers. Fati was criticized for this and won the titles of Uncle Kui and Kui Ji. Childe Zhong Er married Kui Ji and gave birth to Bokun and Uncle Liu; Born by Zhao, the wife of his uncle Wei Xiao. It is understood that his year of birth and death is about 653 years from the beginning of Dichu. The year of death is about eight years (before 60 1) to ten years. According to historical records, "Duke Jing of Jin died" and "Zuo Zhuan" was in Lu for six years, which means that he was still alive at this time. Zuo Zhuan, published eight years ago, said: "Zhao Shuo (Dunzi) assisted the army because of lack of politics." From this, we know that he died in Shandong for about eight years, at the age of about fifty.

Zhao Dun was born in a foreign country and spent his childhood and adolescence there. In the 16th year of AD (644 BC), when he was under 10 years old, Zhao Shuai left Di with him and embarked on a difficult exile journey. Uncle Kui and his mother, who lived in a foreign land, also suffered from loneliness, sadness and melancholy after leaving. It was not until the 24th year of Gong (636 BC) that Uncle Kui and his mother returned to the State of Jin after repeated entreaties from Zhao's ex-wife. At this point, Zhao Dun is already a youthful person. Evonne, who doesn't rely on pets to keep his job, deeply understands the righteousness and asks the public to regard Zhao Dun as his first son, "and make the third son step down." It is really commendable that its sages are like this. Although there are not many records in ancient books, it goes without saying that Shu Kui must be virtuous and well educated. Smart, virtuous uncle Kui, weak and gentle Zhao. Under the influence of this family environment, Zhao Dun is well-informed and gentle. And his early experience in Didi made him develop a tough, straightforward, open-minded and generous temperament. These two contradictory qualities were organically combined with Zhao Dun, and were fully reflected after he took office.

In the sixth year of Duke Xiang of Jin (622 BC), Zhao died. With the help of Zhao Jiachen's father, he took the fox instead (Jia Ji), and when he was about 30 years old, he became the monarch of the State of Jin. In the early days of Zhao Dun's administration, he took a series of innovative measures in internal affairs, which showed his outstanding political talent and courage. He "formulated laws and regulations to punish crimes", supplemented and improved the original legal provisions, and made clear objective standards for reward and punishment and sentencing; "Prison punishment, escape from the East Pole", rehabilitate grievances, supervise and arrest fugitives, and stabilize social order; He also "continues his regular post without stagnation", selects talents and appoints positions, and disdains those mediocre officials and mediocre achievements. The Event Code was awarded to Mr. Yoko and Mr. Jiatuo, and was promulgated and implemented in the State of Jin, "as a normal law". This has a certain role in promoting the stability of the political situation in Jin State and the birth of the legalist thought in Sanjin.

Zhao Dun was a very active political activist at that time. He enjoyed a high reputation in various countries and made some achievements. In 6265438 AD (62 BC1year), Jin Jun was still in the movement, representing Jin Jun in alliance with Qi, Song, Wei, Zheng, Cao and Xu Jun, which was the beginning of the doctors' alliance. In the second year of Gong Ling, the princes and doctors formed an alliance with Heng Yong. In the sixth year, Qin conquered Jin in the battle (now Linyi West, Shanxi Province). In the eighth year in Gong Ling, Zhao Dun took 800 vassals to get jiesteroid. In thirteen years, Zheng invaded and Song led the army to save Chen and Song and joined forces. For more than ten years, he has made great achievements in the main league. However, at the beginning of the state of Jin, Duke Xiang of Jin was able to defeat Qin's family in Kan (now north of Luoning County, Henan Province), and then defeated Qin's family, taking Wang and Qin away, so that "Qin was eventually weaker than Jin ... and then dominated Xirong" and did not dare to develop eastward. The pace of Chu's advance in the south and the north has also been curbed. In (608 BC), Chu and Zheng joined forces to invade Chen and Song, fighting for hegemony with Jin, but Jin was defeated by Chu repeatedly. In the 11th year of Gong Xuan, the Chu people were Chen, and the following year they besieged Zheng and lost to the Jin family. In the 14th year of Gong Xuan, the Chu people besieged the Song Dynasty, and Jin Fu was able to save it, and Chu Zhuang succeeded. From then on, "Splendid Chu" ended Jin Wengong's hegemony. Whose responsibility is this? There is no doubt that Zhao Dun, who is in charge of the State of Jin, is hard to get away with. Zhao's autocratic power made it impossible for the Jin regime to be unified, and finally Jin's desire to maintain its hegemonic position failed. However, the main reasons are Gong Ling's extravagance and construction, the decline of Jin's strength and political instability. "The spirit is extravagant, and Zi Xuan suddenly fails to advance, so he is not in Chu." It does make sense.

Jackie said that Zhao Dun is a "summer day", and a cool day in midsummer is really scary. However, Zhao Dun is not heartless. He is stern and urgent, but he is generous and honest. Zi Xuan served as the national government for two years, and Duke Xiang of Jin died, and Zhao Dun wanted to make Duke Xiang use it. In Zhou, Yong was "good and long, loved by my predecessors, and close to Qin, so Qin was good." Zhao Dun believes that "being good and solid, being long-lasting, loving filial piety, and being old and good." It can be seen that Li Yong is entirely for the overall situation of the state of Jin. However, due to Jia Ji's opposition, especially when Mu, his mother, won the "Crying Dynasty", made a scene in the imperial court and forced him to be a monarch, she moved into compassion, changed the childe's decision, despised Qin Shihuang first, and defeated him in Hu Ling. The prince's succession to the throne was due to spiritual considerations, which eventually led to the decline of Jin's hegemony and "not fighting with Chu"

Zhao Dun not only sympathizes with the weak, but also treats his political opponents with courtesy. On one occasion, Zhao Dun went to Jiangdu (now Yicheng, Shanxi) and met a hungry man under the shade of mulberry trees. When Zhao Dun knew that he was "ashamed to beg and feel sorry for himself", he was deeply moved and "benefited a lot" at this time. Later, Gong Ling tried to kill Zhao Dun. It was this warrior who thanked him and saved Zhao Dun's life.

Jackie resented Yang's father. In the sixth year of Lu Wengong (before 62 1), he sent his retainer to kill Yang Fu. In November, Kim killed Jane and Jackie Bendi. His wife stayed in the State of Jin, but Zhao Dun did not implicate Jackie's wife, but sent her to the State of Di to meet her husband. Zuo Zhuan was written by Lu Wen in six years. Du Yu's note: "Kongkong was assisted by Jia Jizhong's army, and his fellow officers were dead." Taking officials instead of killing Jia Ji and his wife shows that Zhao Dun is a man who has a sense of righteousness and adheres to ethics.

Zhao Dun's temperament is strong and straightforward, and his illness is like hatred. Gong Ling succeeded to the throne for fourteen years, and became more and more extravagant, and the people of the State of Jin were boiling. Zhao Dun suddenly remonstrated with Yan Jin, who was afraid and sent neon to kill him. However, I saw Zhao Dun "kneeling in court" and "taking a nap" in the morning. Ni was moved by the spirit of loyalty to the country, but she couldn't bear to kill him, and she didn't want to abandon your life, so she died. During the Spring and Autumn Period, doctors' loyalty to state affairs became a widely circulated story.

In September of this year, Gong Ling and Zhao Dun drank and fell to the ground around the palace and killed Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun escaped from the Golden Shield because Right Timmy saved his life with death. Subsequently, Zhao pierced and killed Linger Taoyuan. Instead of going out of the territory of Jin, I returned to my hometown. It was in order to become a public that he made his son's black ass a monarch. Nowadays, people have different views on the causes of the conflict between Gong Ling and Zhao Dun. Some scholars believe that this is the result of Zhao's autocratic power, and he "wants to seize power for a long time", and then draws the conclusion that the murder is a "prior agreement" between Zhao and Zhao. This view is biased. Zhao's autocracy is an undeniable historical fact, but his extravagance is also recorded in ancient books. It is also reasonable for Zhao Dun to protest against Gong Ling who lost his way as a monarch and he will be killed. After Gong Ling was killed, Zhao Dun fled outside. How could he plan to kill the king? As for Taishi Gong Dong Hushu: "Zhao Dun killed his king." Even Confucius felt sorry for the unfairness of Ming Dynasty. "Zhao, the doctor of Gu Zhiliang, was harmed by the law, and he regretted it endlessly, but the more he avoided it." In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin (597 BC), the shepherd Tu'an Gu wanted to punish Zhao Jiazeng. "Although Dun doesn't know it, it's still a thief." Visible, Zhao Dun really don't know about regicide.

Since the rebellion, there has been no open race in the state of Jin. When Cheng Gong succeeded to the throne, he took "the son of the official's son as his field and thought it was an ordinary family". Zhao Dun made the doctor with a different surname replace the ordinary family, which weakened the office. Lu eight years (before 60 1 year), died. Four years later, Zhao suffered from "difficulty in entering the palace" and was seriously injured. However, the precedent of replacing the Jin family with the same surname with the Qing family with a different surname is unstoppable. Later, the six powerful departments of the Qing Dynasty eventually led to the three parts of the world, namely Han, Zhao and Wei, and Sanjin became the cradle of legalist culture. Zhao Dun's life should basically be affirmed, so that the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period was far ahead of other countries in the breadth and depth of social changes.

Wu Zhao

Wu Zhao, also known as Zhao Meng, was born in Duke Jing of Jin for three years (597 BC) and died in Jin Pinggong for seventeen years (5465438 BC+0 BC). The ruling doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zhao is a native of Jin, and his great-grandfather Zhao Shuai was a doctor who helped Wen Gong succeed. His grandfather, Zhao Dun, was the prime minister of the State of Jin, and experienced three dynasties: Xianggong, Gong Ling and Chenggong. His father Zhao Shuo succeeded him as a doctor when he was in Duke Jing of Jin.

In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin (597 BC), the doctor of the State of Jin, as a spy, attempted to rebel and control the regime of the State of Jin and decided to destroy Zhao first. So he killed Zhao Shuo, Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and Zhao by sending troops to attack the Summer Palace without authorization. Destroy Zhao's family.

Zhao Shuo's wife is Jin Chenggong's sister. She was pregnant and fled to the palace to escape. Soon, a boy was born. He is the famous orphan of Zhao in history. According to "Historical Records of Zhao Family", at that time, when he entered the palace to find orphans, Zhao Shuo's wife hid the orphans in the pants file and wanted to tell: "Zhao's family is extinct, if it is a number; That is, it will not go out, if it is silent. "

Sure enough, in the process of searching, the orphan didn't make any noise. Later, the orphan was finally rescued by Gongsun Chujiu, a janitor in Zhao Shuo, and Cheng Ying, a friend of Zhao Shuo. Gongsun gave his life for this, and hid in the mountains with orphans. (Now there is a Tibetan mountain in Yuxian County, Shanxi Province, which is said to be the place where Cheng Ying was hiding at that time; Today, there is also a Tibetan mountain in the western suburbs of Xinzhou City and Zhongtiao Mountain in Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province. Press: Gong Ling and Gong Jing are both in Jiangxi, which is Yicheng County, Shaanxi Province. Don't be too far away from Beijing in a secluded place. When I was in the south of Shanxi, it seemed to be the hidden mountain of Zhongtiao Mountain in Yuanqu County.

/kloc-at the age of 0/5, with the efforts of Han Zeng, a famous doctor in the Jin Dynasty, Duke Jing of Jin rehabilitated Zhao's unjust imprisonment, sent troops to attack and destroy, became a doctor, and restored Zhao's land fief.

In the twelfth year of Jin Pinggong (546 BC), Wu Zhao served as Zhengqing, presided over the government affairs of the State of Jin, and represented Shangqiu, the capital of the State of Jin, in the Song State to attend the garrison general meeting. The suggestion of stationing troops this time was put forward by the doctor to Xu, which actually reflected the policy of restraining Wu Yangwen. He has always advocated reducing the tributary of vassal States to the overlord and strengthening the etiquette requirements so that all countries can act according to etiquette and maintain the peace situation. He died as early as ten years in Jin Pinggong (548 years ago). He said, "From now on, there are very few soldiers. ..... If you respect the ceremony, you can use the words of the Tao to calm the princes and the soldiers can wait for them. " Therefore, the state of Jin first responded to Xu's suggestion and stationed troops. In the alliance, Wu Zhao showed the attitude of maintaining peace, attaching importance to faith and respecting ceremony, which made the withdrawal activities effective. The military meeting was jointly sponsored by Jin and Chu, and representatives from Jin, Chu, Lu, Song, Cai, Wei, Chen, Zheng and Cao all attended. The Congress agreed that the State of Jin and the State of Chu should stop the war and seek hegemony together.

Hosting the Chu Jin Army Congress is an important political and diplomatic activity that Wu Zhao participated in all his life. This activity not only expanded the influence in vassal states, but also improved Zhao's political status in China. In the thirteenth year (545 BC), the son of Yan State was sent to Jin State. Yan made a survey of the political situation in the state of Jin at that time and came to a conclusion. He said: "The political chess pieces of Jin State are Zhao Wuzi, Han Zixuan and Wei Xianzi!" Later, it was proved that Yanling ji zi's argument was completely practical.

During Wu Zhao's reign, he pursued a steady and peaceful political line in domestic and international affairs. Although he did not make outstanding achievements, he preserved the strength of Jin State and maintained its hegemonic position. In the competition with Chu, he is not obviously at a disadvantage, but he still has some merits. Therefore, Wu Qi, a doctor in the Jin Dynasty, once said to Wu Zhao, "Teachers and disciples are not tired, the country is not tired, the people are not slandered, the ministers are not resentful, there is no catastrophe in the sky, and the power of the children is also."

In order to safeguard the merits of soldiers, Wu Zhao was once a "doctor of ministers" and forged many alliances. In the year of his death (seventeen years), he joined forces with Chu, Qi, Song, Wei, Chen, Cai, Zheng, Xu, Cao and other countries in Guo (Dongguo, now Guxing Town, North Zhengzhou, Henan Province) to review the agreement reached during the Song Huimeng and maintain the armistice between the vassal States.

It may have something to do with his early exile. In his later years, Wu Zhao always felt that his body and mind were failing, and his disappointment was beyond words. For example, he said to Liu, the envoy of the Zhou royal family, "We steal food (if we drag out an ignoble existence), we will never find the future." He said to Qin's son, "Who can stay for five years?" Feeling overworked and tired of diligence, answering guests shows signs of eternity. This contrasts with the legendary experience of his childhood, which increases the drama of his life and is a masterpiece of history books.

After Wu Zhao died, he was named Wen Zi. After the arrival of III, Zhao and Wei destroyed Zhi Bo and gained three points.

Zhao Xiangzi

Zhao Wuxu, also known as T-shirt, was the title of Zhao in Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Born in an unknown year, he died in the first year of Wei Liezhou (425 BC). He died in Shi Xiang, known as Zhao Xiangzi. The year of Xiangzi of Zhao State listed in Historical Records is 33 years (from 457 BC to 425 BC).

Zhao Wuxu was the illegitimate child of Zhao Jianzi (Zhao Yang), a famous Jin State, when he was in Jin Dinggong. Among the sons, he was humble and ugly, but Zhao Jianzi loved him the most. On one occasion, Jianzi told his sons that he hid the treasure in Changshan (northwest of Quyang, Hebei Province), who would get the reward first. The philosophers returned empty-handed, and only Zhao Wuxu said it. He said that Daiguo can be seen from the commanding heights of Changshan. If Daiguo is annexed, it is a treasure. Zhao Jianzi thought that this son had lofty goals and could really develop the strength of Zhao, so he abolished Prince Bourgeois and made Zhao Wuxu the prince. At that time, some people were dissatisfied with this move and criticized Zhao Wuxu. Zhao Jianzi thinks that Zhao Wuji can bear the burden of humiliation and is suitable for taking on a big responsibility, so he insists that Zhao Wuji should inherit his career despite opposition.

After Zhao Jianzi's death, Zhao Wu Xu succeeded to the throne and showed his political style in a short time. His sister is the wife of the king of the country. Because of this affinity, he went to Wu Xia Mountain (in the northeast of Dai County in Shaanxi Province today) and invited Dai Wang to meet him. Dai Wang came to the meeting without saying hello. At the banquet, Zhao Wuxu had already set a trap. When pouring wine, the cupbearer killed Dai Wang and his officials with a copper spoon. Then mobilize troops to attack Daiguo, occupy Daiguo in one fell swoop, and incorporate its territory into Zhao's territory. Her sister cried, pulled out her hair and stabbed herself to death.

Later, Zhao Wu Xu joined the ministers of Zhi, Han and Wei San to carve up Fan and BOC's territory, expel Jin from the government, and set up Jinyi (or funeral) as the government. The four clean-ups controlled the state affairs of Jin, and the conflict between power and interests became more concentrated and intense. The strongest of them, Zhi Bo, was arrogant and asked Korea, Zhao and Wei to give him a piece of land. Han Wei agreed, but Zhao Wuxu refused, so Zhi Bo was furious, joined Han Wei and attacked Zhao.

Zhao Wuxu, who was outnumbered, listened to Alina Zhang's plan and surrendered to Jinyang (now South Jinyuan Town, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Because Jinyang was painstakingly managed by Dong An, a competent minister in Zhao Jianzi, he stuck to Jinyang when Jianzi fell, and all previous ministers were lenient with others, making it an ideal stronghold. Zhao Wuxu retired from Jinyang and made another tour. He saw that the city was strong, the treasure was abundant, and the granary was abundant, but he lacked arrows to defend against the enemy. Alina Zhang, Kan Kan, told him that Dong 'an was far-sighted, and removed all the materials used to build the palace wall to make arrow shafts, and the pillars cast in copper could be used to make arrows. Everything is ready, ready for the attack of the three families.

Zhi Bo led Han and Wei to besiege Jinyang, but failed to capture it for more than a year. Later, the Fenhe River was used to fill the city. "The city lives in a nest, the pot hangs on the ground, and the food is exhausted." It is in jeopardy. At the critical moment of life and death, Zhao Wuxu talked about planning, secretly contacting the second division of Korea and Wei, and persuaded the two gentlemen to meet and destroy the official position from the inside. That night, the Han and Wei soldiers killed the officials guarding the Zhili levee and decided to open the levee, making the Fenhe River rush to the Zhili army. Zhao fought his way out of the city, while Han and Wei flanked him and captured Zhi Bo alive. The three clans carved up the territory of the official, forming the situation that Han, Wei and Zhao controlled the state of Jin, which laid the foundation for the three clans to carve up the state of Jin.

In the case of being trapped in an isolated island, Zhao Wuxu has always insisted on staying calm in the face of danger. On the eve of breaking the city, he was able to make the right choice and turn defeat into victory, which fully demonstrated his political talent.

Zhao Wuxu also pays great attention to maintaining his authority. During the siege of Jinyang, officials were terrified and wanted to find their own way out. They are not very respectful to Zhao Wuxu, but Gao Gong dare not be rude. After the victory, Zhao Wuxu rewarded the work, headed by Gao Gong. In fact, the Communist Party of China (CPC) didn't make any contribution, which was disputed. Zhao Wuxu said, "Fang Jinyang is in a hurry, and all the ministers are slack and dare not be rude, so it is the first." In his view, humble and obedient officials are more important than heroes, because the latter is useful, and without the former, it is impossible to maintain the rule of themselves and their families.

The concept of patriarchal clan system is more prominent in Zhao Wuji than in his contemporaries. He is the illegitimate child of Zhao Jianzi. From the patriarchal clan system, it is not normal for him to be made a prince and succeed to the throne as king. His establishment and abolition of Prince Bolu belong to the abolition of post, seniority and youth, which is contrary to the traditional patriarchal inheritance system. He has been uneasy about this matter and tried his best to remedy it. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he conquered Daiguo, that is, the son of Prince Bourgeois was named Daicheng. Later, instead of making his son a prince, he made Bayrou's grandson a prince. After his death, Zhao inherited the power. Zhao Wu Xu's respect for the patriarchal clan system certainly reflected his ideas and beliefs, but actually played a role in maintaining Zhao's internal unity and won the respect of people at that time. Therefore, under certain historical conditions, such behavior can be said to be a relatively successful political means.

In the cruel struggle for power in the Six Dynasties of Jin State, Zhao Wu Xu not only paid attention to internal unity and external expansion, but also seized the opportunity to transform contradictions and win by defeat. Finally, Zhao became a vassal and became a third of the state of Jin.

a surname

After Zhao Xiangzi's death, his younger brother Zhao was expelled and became king on his own. He died a year after he succeeded to the throne.

The Zhao family said, "It was not Zhao Xiangzi's idea to make Zhao Huan the monarch." Dajiayi

I killed Zhao's son, and then I welcomed and hugged him.