Xiaohe village fortune-telling

Love You! Section 1 explains that Dayanhe is a poor working woman, so humble that she doesn't even have her own name. The poem introduces Dayan and his miserable and humble life experience from three aspects: no name; Child bride; Make a living by selling milk and sweat. Dayan River, My Nanny is repeated from beginning to end, highlighting the special relationship between the poet and Dayan River. In the second section, the first sentence points out his special status as the son of Dayanhe and the landlord. The second sentence highlights the relationship between Dayan and "I" and being raised. Here, the poet repeated "Dayan River" four times in a reciprocating way, and at the end of the poem, he changed it to the form of second person address, emphasizing that "I" is "the son of Dayan River who grew up eating Dayan River's milk", which narrowed the distance with Dayan River and poured his unique affection for Dayan River.

The third section introduces the tragic, poor and broken family background of Dayan River. Through a series of comparisons, the poem deeply expresses the poet's infinite yearning for Dayan and Nanny and his incomparable sympathy for her tragic life experience in a strong atmosphere of rendering tragic and desolate. Poets are good at capturing some characteristic images through imagination and association when describing: the grave is "covered with grass", which is surprisingly desolate; The former residence was "closed" and Wafi under the eaves was "dead"; The garden is only "one square foot" and is also "pawned"; The stone chair in front of the door is covered with moss, which has long been abandoned, and a scene of terror and ruin is presented to readers.

When the poet sees the snow, he thinks of the nanny to study the river, which is realistic. On a cold snowy night after his imprisonment, the poet really thought of many people and things, including his nanny Dayanhe. However, this is also an empty writing, which has its symbolic significance. The poet used snow to express his praise for the white and flawless Dayan River. In the poet's mind, Dayanhe's love for himself and his good character are as holy as snow. Snow is also cold and fierce. It is also logical for the poet to think of giving him a warm nanny on a cold snowy night under the harsh atrocities of the reactionaries. So the poet said, "I saw the snow, which reminds me of you" to express his praise and nostalgia for Dayan River.

The fourth section describes the scene of "I" in Dayanhe home. With eight parallel sentences and eight details, it is described in detail that Dayan River is engaged in endless busy housework, on the other hand, it is always concerned about the baby, always giving him warmth and caressing him everywhere, which fully shows Dayan River's diligence, kindness and selfless love for the baby. The poet fondly recalled the "thick palm" of Dayan River, which was a pair of hardworking and warm hands of his mother. The poet showed her efforts with vivid pictures rather than abstract words. Through hand movements such as "take", "pat", "let go", "make up", "pinch" and "take", it shows the hard work and fatigue of the nanny. However, even under such circumstances, Dayanhe held me in her arms and stroked me with her thick palm. Through comparison, the deep affection between mother and son is highlighted. "Black sauce bowl", "black table", tattered clothes and lice on shirts highlight the poverty of Dayanhe family. "Clothes torn by thorns on the mountainside" and "Hands cut by firewood knives" show that Dayanhe's family is still working hard, still hungry and naked, complaining about social injustice from the side, which is in sharp contrast with the description in section 6 below. In the fifth section, write "I" and leave Dayan River for home. The word "eat up" shows that Dayan River has exhausted all its efforts to feed the baby. The question at the end of the poem is "Dayanhe, why are you crying?" It not only makes emotions stir up waves at once, but also vividly shows the great research and the reluctance and infinite love for the baby, and also vividly writes a child's innocence and ignorance.

In section 6, I wrote "I" and returned to a well-off home. I was as nervous as a strange new guest. In this passage, the poet tried his best to describe the rich and luxurious life of the landlord's family from the aspects of food, clothing and housing, such as "carved furniture with red paint", "golden patterns on the bed", "silk buttons on newly changed clothes", "painted kang stool with brazier" and "three grinding rice", which was in sharp contrast to the poverty of Dayanhe's family, so were hardworking people. The plaque of Family Fun is compared with New Guest, I gawk at it, Sister I don't know, My parents' home and Wandering around. Through this series of contradictory images, the poem contrasts with Dayan River's home, reflecting that in Dayan River's home, although poor, it is full of joy and harmony, while in his own home, it is rich and emotionless.

In section 7, I wrote about Dayan and coming to my house to help me. Six juxtaposed sentences are used to describe Dayan River year after year, regardless of winter and summer, regardless of cold and heat, bearing heavy labor: washing clothes, cooking, feeding pigs, cooking soup, harvesting wheat, drying beans ... The poem repeatedly arranges "She is smiling" and working nonstop, which naturally reminds us of the paragraph when Lu Xun wrote that Sister Xianglin went to Master Lu's house to start work: "However, she was dissatisfied and gradually quarreled. On the one hand, Dayanhe's "smile" shows how humble Dayanhe's requirements are and how easy it is to achieve her life goals. On the other hand, it also shows that in the old society, the poor had to smile in front of their masters in order to make a living, which infiltrated the poet's deep sympathy for her tragic fate. The repetition of the beginning and the end shows the great research and use of everything, the milk first, the sacrifice for "me" and my family, and the humiliation and hardship of a working woman at the bottom of society. Section 8, further write Dayan and sincere love for her baby. Through several typical details, the poet truly showed her feelings for the baby: during the Chinese New Year, she was busy cutting candy for the baby, and put the bright red and green Guan Yunchang painted by the baby in a prominent position. When she saw everyone, she couldn't help praising her for being wet behind the ears, and even had a dream that she couldn't tell anyone. The breast is happy, and so is she. It can be seen that Dayan and his life's fate are all on the map. These touching details show that Dayanhe loves his baby as much as his son, and fully shows Dayanhe's beautiful and rich inner world. Section 9: Write about the grief of the family when the Wild Goose River died. The husband "shed tears for her" and the five sons "all cried sadly", which shows that she is loved by her husband and son in the eyes of her family precisely because of her hardworking and selfless character. When she died, she was still worried about her baby, calling his name gently, showing the depth of her love. Repeatedly "when she died, her breasts were not with her" shows the author's condolences and guilt.

"Dayanhe died when she didn't wake up." Dayan died before eating the baby's wedding candy and drinking the baby's wedding banquet, and asked his daughter-in-law to call her mother-in-law. Dayanhe died before she knew the cause of her tragic fate and the way to get rid of it.

This section describes the death of Dayan River, which is in sharp contrast with the dream described in the previous section. The poem sets off sadness with joy and expresses sympathy for the Dayan River. "In the dream, she was eating the baby's wedding wine, sitting in the resplendent ceremony hall, and her beautiful daughter-in-law affectionately called' mother-in-law', …" "When she died, she gently called the baby's name, … when she died, the baby was not with her". Here, the poet uses the contrast montage of movies to show two pictures, comparing sweet dreams and sad deaths, suggesting that in a dark society, the ideal pursued by Dayan and his family can only be an unreachable dream.

10 section, funeral of Dayan River. "Bullying of human life for more than forty years" and "Tragedy of countless slaves" are summaries of Dayan and tragic life. "Four-dollar coffin and several bundles of straw" and "a few feet of land buried in the coffin" are the fate of Dayanhe's miserable life. Here, the author skillfully uses figures to compare, "more than 40 years" and "countless" are huge figures, highlighting the long time of her suffering and the depth of her disaster; "Four dollars", "several bundles", "several feet long" and "one hand" are all tiny figures, which highlight her meager income and strongly accuse the injustice of this dark society in extreme contrast.

Section 1 1 describes the tragic experience of Dayan and her family after her death, and the poet himself embarked on the road of revolution. Here, from Dayanhe's tragic life to her family's experience, the poet reveals the tragic fate of farmers in old China from a broader and deeper level, and curses and accuses the unreasonable social system. The poet changed from a "landlord's son" to "writing a spell to this unfair world" and "brothers meet each other and are closer than they were six or seven years ago", all of which shows that the poet has really become the son of Dayanhe.

Section 12, this is a hymn dedicated to Dayan River. This passage echoes the beginning, the poet turns from memory to reality, and time returns to today. The poet's feelings also reached a climax, expressing his feelings in eight sentences, showing his strong love and sincere praise for Dayan River. Everything presented to the earth, my nanny like Dayan River and their son, is presented to Dayan River who loves me as her own. These last three sentences make the meaning of "Dayan River" wider. The significance of Dayan River image lies in that the author not only eulogizes and praises Dayan River personally, but regards Dayan River as the nanny of human beings and the embodiment of thousands of working women in China, Qian Qian and Qian Qian. This expands the artistic conception of poetry, deepens the theme of poetry and expresses the poet's love for all working people.

How to understand Purple Soul? From the perspective of visual psychology, different colors have different symbolic meanings. White symbolizes purity, green symbolizes life, blue symbolizes the ocean and also means silence. Purple is the color of pain and depression, purple is also a noble color, and ancient official uniforms are also purple. In Du Fu's poems, she came out of the Purple Palace and entered the desert. The Purple Terrace was the palace. The purple in Ai Qing's poems emphasizes bitterness, melancholy and depression. Experience the whole poem. Every sentence emphasizes the pain of Dayanhe's life. The purple soul is the soul of pain and sadness. On the other hand, a person's soul is "noble and great" because it has suffered too much, too much bullying, too much torture, and too much suffering!

13 directly expresses the poet's high respect and deep love for Dayan River through calling. The last two verses are the climax of the emotional development of the whole poem, from memory and narration to direct eulogy and praise. The lines at the end of this paragraph can be described as ingenious. The five elements are three characters, twelve characters, four characters and three characters, which are shaped like hearts, suggesting that the poet wrote heartfelt words. 1 Dayan River-My Nanny (selected as a compulsory Chinese textbook of PEP 1) 2 Transparent Night 3 Listening 4 There 5 Death of a Nazarene 6 Singing by Painters 7 Reed Flutes 8 Marseille 9 Paris Appendix: North 1 Foreword 2 Resurrected Land 3 He got up 4 Snow fell on the land of China 5 North 6 fenglingdu 7 Beggars 8 Donkeys 9 Camels.

Creation background

Ai Qing was born in dystocia. A fortune teller said that his life was "his parents' life", so he sent him to a poor farmer's home-my nanny, which was poetically painted in Dayan River. His foster mother is Dayanhe (the homonym of "Dayelian" in Jinhua dialect of Zhejiang Province). Her wet nurse is from Dayehe village. She is a child bride and has no name, so the locals call her "Grandpa He". Ai Qing was taken home at the age of 5 and began to study, but she was still left out. She is not allowed to call her father and mother, but only her uncle and aunt. As he himself said, "He grew up in a cold and discriminatory environment." In contrast, his foster mother gave him a warm maternal love and got the feeling of a happy family. This poem was written in the winter of 1932. At that time, the poet was arrested by the Kuomintang for participating in the "Left-wing Artists Alliance" and was detained in a detention center. According to the poet's account, this poem was written in the morning. The narrow window of the detention center and the vast snow scene triggered the poet's nostalgia for the nanny. The poet wrote this poem with passion, praising the working people and cursing the dark world. The poem was published on 1934 after many twists and turns. The poet used the pseudonym "Ai Qing" for the first time and became a star in China's poetry circle. (This article has been selected into the second volume of Chinese for eighth grade compulsory education published by People's Education Publishing House.

This is an autobiographical lyric poem. In this poem, the poet described his nanny, Dayan River, with his childhood life as the background, and expressed his sincere nostalgia and enthusiastic praise for the nanny, Dayan River and the working people, as well as his hatred and curse for the old society. And the author's praise for the working people in China.

The whole poem is divided into four parts: the first part (section 1-2) describes the reasons for the name of Dayan River and the relationship between Dayan River and itself; The second part (section 3-8) recalls the wet nurse's career, servant's career and his "deep love", and emphatically depicts the industrious, simple and kind quality of Dayan River, expressing the poet's nostalgia and respect for Dayan River. The third part (9- 1 1) returns to reality, eulogizing the river. The fourth part (paragraph 12- 13) is outspoken and praises Dayan River.

Writing characteristics

1. Dayan River-My Nanny is an autobiographical lyric poem (free verse). This style, one line at a time; Each line has no certain syllables and each paragraph has no certain number of lines; There are also poems that are not segmented. Rhyme and rhyme of free verse. Ai Qing is like a free poem, with no certain format, only melody. It reads smoothly, like a river, sometimes high and sometimes low, and changes due to emotional ups and downs "(Ai Qing's" The Form of Poetry "). [2]2. "Dayan River-My Nanny" is a lyric poem with a certain narrative. As far as the general trend of this poem is concerned, the author has not told the reader a complete or almost complete story about his wet nurse. He used these stories or pictures to pour out his deep affection for Dayan River. So this poem is a lyric poem, not a narrative poem. [2]3. The whole poem does not rhyme, and the number of sentences in each paragraph is different, but each paragraph echoes from beginning to end, and there is a strong internal connection between paragraphs; Poetry does not pursue rhyme and lines, but the proper use of parallelism makes many images complex and not chaotic, unified and harmonious. These make poetry smooth and simple, and contain rich contents. Poets are good at extracting typical images from ordinary life and writing strong rhythms with prose-like poems. Poetry is bold and unrestrained, with beautiful and smooth rhythm, which expresses the poet's feelings of going to the deep valley and perfectly embodies Ai Qing's free poetic style. Dayanhe is a child bride. Her name is the name of the village where she was born Her village is called Daye River, which is homophonic. Ai Qing's hometown, Jinhua, Zhejiang, has the same dialect as Dayan River. Daye River is about five miles from Fan Tianjiang Village, Ai Ting Anne's village. This village is very small. Dayanhe was born in poverty, and her suffering experience is exactly the same as that of Sister Xianglin. She doesn't even have a name, but uses the name of the village "Daye River" as her name. She was trafficked to Brahma River Village from childhood and became Jiang Zhongpi's child bride. After she gave birth to two children, her husband Jiang Zhongpi died, forced by life, and had to remarry to Jiang Zhengxing as his wife. She lived a hard and lonely life. When she died, she only had a simple coffin, a handful of paper money and ashes, and several straws covered the coffin, even a grave. Dayanhe is kind, hardworking and strong, and is indeed a typical rural woman in old China. She suffered "the bullying of human life for more than forty years" and got "the misery of countless slaves", but she is kind-hearted, hardworking and simple, and has a strong character. Early in the morning, set up a stove fire and work hard for the meal; Late at night, sewing clothes torn by thorns. Sometimes it is necessary to wrap the "child's hand cut with a wooden knife" and strangle the "lice on her husband's shirt". Although there are many things to do, you still have to "hold me in your arms and touch me with your big palm." "She is full of hopes and ideals for life." She "smiles" in washing clothes and vegetables, "smiles" in feeding pigs and drying beans and wheat, and works hard in hardships, which shows her strong character. Her image is also the image of the working people connected with the land. They are all rooted in the earth and have the great qualities of workers. The author wrote about Dayan River, but it is not limited to real people. Characters and events in literary and artistic works are not picked casually from life, nor copied mechanically from life, but extracted from rich life through the hard work of the author, creating artistic images higher than real life. In old China, there were thousands of people like Da Yanhe, and they can be seen everywhere in Qian Qian. However, the artistic image of Dayanhe is more concentrated, typical and ideal than millions of people like Dayanhe in Qian Qian's life. Therefore, when readers read the poem Dayan River-My Nanny, they not only feel true and cordial, but also receive profound aesthetic education.