What is the relationship between Chinese medicine and Taoism?

China's traditional medicine originated from Yi, which is hidden in Taoism and obvious in medicine. Therefore, Chinese medicine has a deep relationship with Taoist doctors, who are a branch of Taoism. The main difference between the two lies in:

1. Different origins and inheritance

Taoist doctors were formed in ancient times. From Taoism to Guan Gong's virtue, it is the accumulation of daily life experience. Taoist medicine is a "Daoism" school based on Daoism and Huangdi Neijing, with the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements as dialectical means, and with both form and spirit. Taoist doctor is a set of psychosomatic medical system with religious color or folk cultural nature, which is formed through Taoism's knowledge and understanding of life, health and disease in religious activities and its pursuit of immortality.

Traditional Chinese medicine, on the other hand, is based on Huangdi Neijing and the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements in the process of historical development.

2. The purpose of medical treatment is different.

The main purpose of Taoist doctors is to purify the body and mind and return to the true nature; Help practitioners to better complete the process of cultivating immortality.

The purpose of Chinese medicine is more to help patients avoid pain and enjoy life.

3. Different methods of studying medicine

There are many true and secret biographies of Taoist doctors, and what they have learned will generally be handed down by a master or metaphysical teacher, and the content will not be made public casually;

Traditional Chinese medicine can learn and improve from popular medical books, generally without profound parts.

4. Different diagnosis and treatment methods

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is generally based on physique and organic. Such as meridians, blood gas and viscera, are all visible and tangible substances.

Taoist doctors' treatment of diseases will be comprehensively considered on the basis of metaphysical essence and profound meaning. In the diagnosis of diseases, in addition to exogenous internal injuries, emotional disorders, diet and daily life, fate, ghosts and gods, geomantic omen and other reasons will also be considered.

(that is to say, it depends on the cause of the patient's illness. Is there a bad time that doomed this disaster? Is the enemy creditor coming to collect debts? Or is it caused by evil spirits Or is it caused by the bad feng shui of the house and the house? These need to be considered in the specific judgment process. For example, from the perspective of geomantic omen, lying on the bed under the beam will make you dream more, be frightened and have great mental stress. In terms of specific treatment methods, besides acupuncture, decoction, epigraphy, massage and massage, Taoist doctors should also consider longevity, exorcism, feng shui conditioning and charm. )

5. The results of treatment are different.

Taoist doctor is a religious activity that Taoism preaches with medicine and a practitioner's understanding of life, health and disease in the process of pursuing immortality. Taoist doctors usually have a certain level of special perception, so they can often diagnose accurately, but they can't directly tell patients the diagnosis method;

Taoist doctors were called "great doctors" in ancient times. The founder of Sun Simiao pointed out: "Anyone who wants to be a great doctor must be familiar with the classics such as Su Wen, A and B, Huangdi Neijing, Tang Ming Liu Zhu, the twelve meridians, Sanbu Jiuhou, five internal organs, points on exterior and interior, this herbal medicine pair, Zhang Zhongjing, Wang Shuhe, Ruan Henan, Fan Dongyang, Zhang Miao and Jin Shao. You must also understand the fate of Yin and Yang, the laws of various schools, the burning of turtles, Zhouyi and Liu Ren, and become familiar with them. In this way, you can become a great doctor, and you must read this cookbook carefully, think about wonderful principles, and pay attention to study before you can talk to those who speak medicine. You have to dabble in books. who is it? If you don't read the five classics, you don't know the way of righteousness; If you don't read three histories, you don't know what happened in ancient and modern times; If you don't read Neijing, you don't know the virtue of sadness and joy; If you don't read Zhuang and Lao, you can't play sports in Ren Zhen, and you will be banned, no matter how lucky you are. Touch and draw. As for the five elements, it is necessary to explore them. If you can learn from it and it will not be hindered in medical care, it will be perfect. "

Taoism-based doctors need not only superb medical skills, but also noble moral cultivation and a benevolent heart to help the world.

"Every doctor who treats diseases will be full of calming the nerves, have no desire and no desire, set out with great compassion and swear to save the suffering of the spirit. When a sick person comes to ask for help, don't ask him if he is rich or poor, old or young, friend or jealous, foolish or wise, and equal. They are all like the thoughts of their loved ones. Don't think twice and think twice to save your life. "

Traditional Chinese medicine generally does not have specific abilities, and many even completely deny diagnostic methods with specific abilities, relying entirely on the accumulation and analysis of experience and theory, so there are obviously many mistakes.

Author: Uncle, I'm a small public action.

Source: Zhihu.

The copyright belongs to the author.