What are Liu Tianhua's 10 famous songs?

NO 1。 High mountains and Running water ...

"Mountain Flowing Water" takes "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend" as the main line, and there are many kinds of Le Shu. There are two kinds of Qin music and Zheng music, both of which have the same name and different styles.

Guqin music During the Warring States Period, the story of Qin Le's "Mountain Flowing Water" was circulated, so it was also said that "Mountain Flowing Water" was written by Boya. The music score was first seen in The Secret Music of the Ming Dynasty (written by Zhu Quan at 1425). The solution of this score is: "Mountain Flowing Water is two songs, but there is only one. The first ambition is to care about mountains and rivers, saying that benevolent people are Leshan. The ambition of the future is to care about running water, which means that the wise are happy with water. The Tang dynasty is divided into two songs, regardless of section. The highest mountain is divided into four sections and eight sections of flowing water. " For more than 2,000 years, two famous guqin songs, Mountain and Running Water, together with the story of Boya guqin meeting a bosom friend, have been widely circulated among the people.

With the development of Qin's performing arts since Ming and Qing Dynasties, "mountain" and "water" have undergone great changes. The legendary secret score is not segmented, but later the piano score is segmented. Among the numerous music scores since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Running Water, which was adapted by Zhang Kongshan, a pianist of Sichuan School, was included in Tian Wen Song Score (1876) compiled by Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. The sixth paragraph of the technique of "rolling, brushing, dialing and noting", also known as "seventy-two rolling and brushing water", is widely used because of its vivid image and blending of scenes. According to the research of Qin family, before Tian Wenqin's Song Score was published, there was no sixth paragraph played by Zhang Kongshan in all Qin Scores, and the whole song had only eight paragraphs, which was consistent with the solution of the Magic Secret Manual. However, the biography of Zhang Kongshan was increased to nine paragraphs, and later the Qin family followed suit.

NO2。 Guangling Sanqin Music ...

Guangling San: Guqin music. Also known as "Stop Guangling", in Historical Records of Warring States Policy, it is recorded that South Korean Minister Yan Zhongzi had an enemy with Prime Minister Xia Lei, and Nie Zheng made friends with Yan Zhongzi to assassinate Han Xiang for Yan Zhongzi, which reflected a feeling of "a scholar died for a confidant". This is a common view, and the title of this song in the magic secret score comes from this story.

The Cao Qin written by Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty tells a historical story related to the Song Dynasty: Nie Zheng was a Korean in the Warring States Period, and his father was killed by the Korean king for casting a sword. Nie Zheng failed to avenge his father's assassination, but he was disfigured and went to the mountains to learn the piano 10 for many years. When I returned to Korea with my stunt, I didn't know anyone. So, while looking for an opportunity to enter the palace to play the piano for the South Korean king, he drew a dagger from the belly of the piano and stabbed the South Korean king to death. Of course, he himself died heroically. Modern pianists admit that this song originated from the HeJian Zaqu in the series.

Third. Pingsha geese ...

Pingsha Wild Goose is a guqin music with many kinds of music. Its original intention is to write a literati's mental journey through the eyes of a big owl.

Wild Goose in Pingsha: Guqin Song, which was first published in Gu Yin in Ming Dynasty (1634), also known as Wild Goose in Pingsha. Since it came out, more than 50 kinds of music collections have been published, and there are many music genres. Only 1962 published the first collection of guqin music, which included the scores of six musicians. The author of this piece of music is Chen Li 'ang of the Tang Dynasty. What Mao Minzhong and Tian Zhiweng said in the Song Dynasty was also said by Zhu Quan in the Ming Dynasty. Because there is no reliable historical data, it is difficult to prove who wrote it.

Fourth place. Meihuasan lane ...

Meihua Sannong: Guqin Music. Also known as Introduction of Plum Blossom and Introduction of Jade Princess, it is a masterpiece of plum blossom in China traditional art, and Magic Secret Music records that this song was first played by Huan Yi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry (Volume 24) Bao Zhao (about 4 14 ~ 466) solved the problem of plum blossom falling, saying that "plum blossom falling is also made on the flute" and "its sound still exists today". In today's Tang poems, there are also many descriptions of the flute "Plum Blossom Fall", which shows that the flute "Plum Blossom Fall" was more popular between the Southern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty.

The music content of Three Lane of Plum Blossoms has been introduced in all previous dynasties, and the flute music Plum Blossom Fall from the Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty mostly expresses the feelings of resentment and parting.

The piano music "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is characterized by plum blossom's arrogance, coldness, noble, unyielding moral integrity and temperament. "Huan Yi played the flute, played the plum blossom tune, and was superb, and later generations entered the piano." "Mei is the clearest flower, Qin is the clearest sound, and writing the clearest thing with the clearest sound should have the charm of ling frost." "Three strokes mean taking three overtones, which are different on the same string." It can be seen from here that it was first a flute music, and then it was adapted into a guqin music (it is difficult to determine who the author is).

N05。 Ambush on all sides ...

House of flying daggers: Wu Qu, a famous pipa tradition. It depicts the scene of the battle between Chu and Han, which is very story-telling.

This spectrum was first seen in the Story of Pipa written by Hua in the 23rd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 18). Before this score, only Chu and Han painted the same theme.

In Wang Youding's Biography of the Pipa in the Tang Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, there was a scene in which Tang Ying, then known as the Pipa in the Tang Dynasty, played Chu and Han: "The two armies fought a decisive battle, and the sky shook and the roof fell.

Xu and examine it, there are golden sounds, drums, swords and crossbows, horses and chariots, all silent. Those who have accumulated grievances for a long time are Chu ci; Sad and strong, send other voices for the generous voice of Wang Xiang's elegy.

Trapped in osawa, there is the sound of chasing horses. When I arrive in Wujiang River, there is the sound of the king's throat. I ride a horse to fight for a Wang Sheng. Let the listener get excited at first, then afraid, and finally cry. "As you can see from this description, soup should be

The plot and theme of Chu and house of flying daggers are the same, which shows that this song has been circulated among the people as early as16th century.

Chu and Han dynasties were popular around Jiajing and Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and were deeply loved by pipa players.

Since The Story of Pipa, edited by Hua Hua, came out in A.D. 18 18, the Decameron has been included in every pipa. Segments and segment titles are different for each version:

"Fahrenheit Spectrum" is called "Ten Faces", which was handed down by Wang Junxi in Zhili, with thirteen paragraphs;

Shi Lipu, named Pingchu in Huaiyin, was written by Zi in Sui, Qin and Han Dynasties. Zhou Jinshan Ruiqing Hou Qing School, where there are eighteen subjects;

Zheng Yang Xuanpu is called ten faces, one is Huaiyin Pingchu, the eighteenth section;

"Yingzhou Ancient Carving" is called "House of Flying Daggers", with ten paragraphs.

Sixth place. Sunset flute and drum ...

Speaking of moonlit night on the riverside, I believe many people know this famous folk music ensemble. Its melody, rich in Jiangnan silk and bamboo music characteristics, euphemistic and beautiful;

The rhythm is smooth and changeable, and it is very poetic and picturesque in the East. Moonlit Night on the Spring River has always been loved by the masses. It has been adapted into solos and ensembles of various Chinese and western musical instruments, and it has also been used as lyrics in drama. It is the most well-known traditional music in China. But do you know that "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" was originally adapted from "Sunset Flute and Drum" by Wen Qu, a famous traditional pipa player?

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Seventh place. Yuqiao question and answer ...

The fisherman's question and answer is a famous guqin music that has been circulated for hundreds of years, reflecting a hermit's longing for the life of fishing firewood and hoping to get rid of the fetters of secular affairs. The music is vivid and accurate.

Yuqiao Q&A: Guqin music, the music score was first seen in "Continued Music in the Taiyin Village of Xingzhuang" (1560 written by Xiao Luan in Ming Dynasty): "The ancient and modern prosperity is like a palm, and the mountains and green waters are solid. After a thousand years of gains and losses, this is just a word. "This song reflects a hermit's longing for the life of fishing firewood, hoping to get rid of the fetters of secular affairs. The music is vivid and accurate.

Yuqiao Q&A is a famous song that has been circulated for hundreds of years. There are many kinds of Le Shu now. "Qin Xue Jin Chu" cloud this song: "The meaning of the song is deep and long, and the expression is free and easy, but the majestic mountains, the magnificent water and the tintin of the axe are looming in your fingers." Music has been widely circulated among musicians in recent hundreds of years because of its accurate and vivid image.

Eighth place. Hu Jia Shi ba pai ...

"Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" was originally a piano piece, which was said to be composed by Cai Wenji. It consists of 65,438+08 songs with a piano, which shows Wenxi's homesickness, sadness and lofty resentment. At present, Qin Le is the most popular one.

Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats: Guqin music is said to be written, and it is a vocal suite composed of 65,438+08 songs, accompanied by Qin. "Pai" is the "first" in Turkic, hence the name "Hu Jia", which is why the sound of the piano melted Hu Che's wailing.

Huang, a pianist in the Tang Dynasty, was famous for being good at playing this piece. Li Jie's "Listening to Dong Da's Exalting" has a saying: "Mrs. Cai wrote this song for 18 verses for a long time, and the Tatar shed tears and grass, and the Han made him sad." In Qin music, Wenxi empathizes with sound, borrows Hu Jia's music which is good at expressing homesickness and sadness, and blends into the timbre of guqin, showing a noble resentment.

There are two kinds of biographies at present. One is Qin Song in Qin Shi (16 1 1 year edition) in Ming Dynasty, whose ci is Cai Wenji's narrative poem of the same name; First, the solo music recorded in the piano score of Chengjiantang in the early Qing Dynasty and its later scores, the latter is widely circulated in the piano world, especially the notation in Wang Zhizhai's piano score is the most representative.

Ninth place. The autumn moon in the Han Palace ...

Autumn Moon in Han Palace was originally a pipa of Chongming School, and now it has a variety of music scores and playing forms. Music shows the sadness of ancient ladies and a helpless, lonely and indifferent artistic conception of life.

Autumn Moon in Han Palace was originally a pipa of Chongming School. Now there are many kinds in Le Shu, which have evolved from one instrument to different ones, and have been recreated through their own artistic means to create different musical images. This is a common situation in the circulation of folk instrumental music. The popular forms of Autumn Moon in Han Palace are erhu, pipa, Zheng Qu and Jiangnan Sizhu. It mainly shows the sad mood of ancient ladies-in-waiting and a helpless and lonely life artistic conception.

Erhu "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace": The first paragraph of the pipa of the same name of Chongming School was transplanted to Guangdong Xiaoqu, played by Yuehu, also known as "San Tan Yin Yue". Around 1929, Liu Tianhua recorded the music of Autumn Moon, a Cantonese opera played by erhu, in the Han Palace (with only one hand).

No. 10. Spring Snow ［melodies of the élite in the State of Chu］—highbrow art and literature ...

Chun Xue is a pipa suite composed of several variants of the folk instrumental instrument "Eight Plates" (or "Six Plates").

Yangchun Baixue: Pipa divertimento composed of several variants of folk instrumental music "Eight Plates" (or "Six Plates"). Cyclic reproduction of variants of "Baguazhang", each "Baguazhang"

Variations are combined to form the relationship of variation, and then new material of "A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix" is inserted, so it is a variation structure with cyclic factors.

There are two different versions of Yangchun Baixue, namely "Dayangchun" and "Xiaoyangchun". Da Yangchun refers to ten and twelve pieces of music edited by Li Fangyuan and Shen Haochu. Xiaoyangchun is a biography of Wang Yuting, also known as Allegro Yangchun, which is widely circulated. This is Xiaoyangchun. ...