Menstruation is rare! 1000 points reward! ! ! ! ! !

Hello: menstrual cycle often comes after 6-7 days, even every 40-50 days 1 time, also known as "after menstrual error". People with blood deficiency often have symptoms such as delayed menstruation, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, weakness, pale face, dizziness, palpitation, insomnia, sore bones and muscles, dry skin, pale tongue with little coating, and weak pulse. It is advisable to replenish blood and regulate menstruation in winter, with 500g mutton, 25g radix astragali, radix codonopsis and radix Angelicae sinensis, and 50g ginger. Wash mutton and ginger, cut into pieces, wrap the medicine with cloth, and add water to the casserole. After boiling with strong fire, simmer for 2 hours, remove residue and season. Take/kloc-0 once a day after menstruation in winter for 3 ~ 5 days.

According to the above discussion, some relevant data are quoted as a reference: menstrual disorder bothers many women, and about 5% of them go to see a doctor every year. When people reach middle age, one in every 20 people may face the problem of excessive menstrual blood.

Why menstrual disorders? How to treat it? This newspaper specially invited Ma Xuanzhong, a consultant doctor of Zhujiao Women and Children Hospital in Singapore, to explain this issue in detail for readers.

Dr. Ma said that the first thing to know is what normal menstruation is.

"According to the medical definition, every 2 1 to 35 days is a normal and regular menstrual period. If it is less than or more than this period, such as once every 14, 15 days, or delayed for more than 40 days, it is abnormal. "

In addition, the amount of menstruation also determines whether menstruation is normal. "From a medical point of view, the normal amount of bleeding should be below 80 ml."

The length of menstrual period often varies from person to person, and the distance is quite large, ranging from 2 days to 8 days, but it ends in an average of 4 or 5 days.

Dr. Ma pointed out that whether menstruation is disordered can be judged from three aspects: regularity, blood loss and menstrual period length. In addition, it should be noted that there will be great changes in menstruation during adolescence and menopause.

The reproductive system of adolescent girls is still immature. Under the influence of hormones, the ovulation period is still irregular, so the menstrual period is generally unstable in previous years. When a woman approaches menopause, because the function of the ovary is coming to an end, the menstrual period will become irregular.

There are many reasons for menorrhagia

About 60% to 70% of menstrual disorders are menorrhagia.

Dr. Ma said: "There are many reasons for menorrhagia, and the most common reason is sarcoma of endometrium." Another factor is the growth of fibroma, which can also lead to menorrhagia and pain.

These benign problems are easy to solve, and the most worrying thing is the existence of malignant tumors, such as endometrial cancer or cervical cancer. Generally speaking, the older you are, the higher the possibility of suffering from malignant tumors. You must check and rule out these risk factors. In addition, women who have never given birth are more likely to develop sarcoma.

Other reasons, such as medication or endocrine disorders, can also cause menstrual disorders, but 40% of patients can't find the cause after examination, and most of them are so-called dysfunction.

Stress or emotion may also cause menstrual disorder, which may lead to endocrine disorder and reduce ovulation. But the menstrual flow will be less than usual, not too much.

If it is a developing girl, the general situation is irregular menstruation or menstrual pain. After the examination, if it's nothing serious, you can control it by taking some hormones.

When should I see a doctor? Dr. Ma said that if it is irregular once or twice occasionally, there is no need to be nervous, but if the menstrual disorder persists, it is best to check what the problem is.

How is the treatment?

"The most important thing is to find out the reason first." Dr. Ma said, "The treatment was decided later."

If the cause of bleeding every day is sarcoma in the uterus, if the doctor finds that the sarcoma is quite large or grows in the uterine cavity. And thus cause excessive menstrual blood, then the tumor should be removed.

If excessive menstrual blood is due to hormonal imbalance, it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine. There are also some women who use intrauterine devices for contraception, and the uterine cavity is inflamed, thus causing bleeding. If the situation is not serious, it can return to normal after stopping using it.

If it is bleeding caused by dysfunction, because there is no exact cause, doctors usually let patients take medicine. Some drugs are quite effective. If it is well controlled, there is no need for surgery.

If the drug is out of control, anemia occurs, or women are annoyed by the long-term dependence on drugs, doctors will further propose surgery.

Traditionally, it is total hysterectomy, which is a big operation with high risk and long recovery time. At present, the latest method is to remove the endometrium (endometrial microwave elimination), because functional bleeding is generally caused by the endometrium. If this layer of endometrium is cut off or burned, the bleeding can be controlled.

The risk of this operation will be relatively low. The disadvantage is that the patient's uterus can't be too big, or she has had an operation, because the uterine wall is relatively thin, and the risk of damaging the uterus during the operation is relatively high.

I. Hysterectomy

What happens after a female hysterectomy?

Dr. Ma said, "This is a controversial issue. If the entire ovary is removed, menopause will be advanced, and the symptoms of menopause will follow. "

However, if the sarcoma is reborn after resection, or the uterus is full of sarcoma, or the woman is quite close to the menstrual period, and the tumor continues to grow, resulting in excessive menstrual blood, it is best to remove the uterus.

Generally speaking, the probability of sarcoma rebirth is about10%; Those uterus with many sarcomas are more likely to be reborn after resection. If the sarcoma is quite large, but the number is small, the possibility of rebirth after resection is relatively small.

If the patient is still young, doctors usually try to remove only the tumor and try to preserve the uterus.

In addition, will it affect sexual intercourse after hysterectomy? Dr. Ma said: "So far, no medical report has clearly pointed out that it will be affected."

Second, microwave endometrial ablation

Microwave endometrial ablation is a technique that doctors put a microwave probe into the uterus from the vagina and quickly apply accurate heat energy to the endometrium through microwave energy to treat menorrhagia. Zhujiao Maternal and Child Hospital is the first local hospital to introduce this new operation.

The operation can be performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Surgery is more suitable for women over 40 who don't plan to have children, but not for young women.

In addition, the doctor will also check the situation in the uterus through an endoscope before surgery. Only after ensuring that there are no large submucosal fibroids or polyps in the uterus will the doctor treat the patient.

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Those days of every month are very troublesome days for women. A regular and painless life is not bad, but it is even more annoying for female friends not to "do things" according to the rules. After menstrual disorder, many women only consider gynecological diseases such as uterine hypoplasia, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, and ignore life factors. As everyone knows, many bad habits that you often don't realize may be the culprit leading to menstrual disorders.

pressure

The daily pace of work makes Li Na, 25, in a hurry. Once, Li Na was surprised to find that her "good friend" who had just left for more than ten days came again. Why twice a month? Think about it carefully, menstruation has not been "regular" for a long time, sometimes in advance, sometimes later, and the amount is more than before.

After ruling out the possibility of organic diseases, the doctor asked about Li Na's life and told her for sure that long-term stress caused mental stress, which made her endocrine disorders and changed her menstrual rules.

Expert analysis: If women of childbearing age are under pressure for a long time, they will inhibit the function of pituitary gland, so that the ovaries will no longer secrete female hormones and ovulate, and menstruation will begin to be disordered. Similarly, long-term depression, sulking or bad mood can also affect menstruation.

skill

1. Relieve mental stress and do some whole-body exercises, such as swimming and running, once or twice a week for 30 minutes each time.

2. Eat more stress-reducing vegetables, such as bananas, cabbages, potatoes, shrimps, chocolates, ham, corn, tomatoes, etc.

Greedy and calm

Yan Xu is a girl who likes to dress up. Even in winter, she often wears thin clothes, belonging to a typical beauty-obsessed family, and wants manners rather than temperature. Besides, like many city girl, she eats ice cream in cold winter. Yan Xu went her own way and stopped menstruating on time, sometimes once a month or two, and the amount was much less than before.

Expert analysis: Women who suffer from cold during menstruation will contract the blood vessels in the pelvic cavity, leading to ovarian dysfunction, which can cause too little menstrual flow and even amenorrhea.

skill

1. Avoid cold and dampness during menstruation, avoid getting wet, wading, swimming, drinking cold drinks, etc. Especially to prevent the lower body from catching cold and keep warm.

2. Add green onions, beans, pumpkins, garlic, ginger, chestnuts, oranges and other foods to the recipe; In addition, vinegar, sauce, vegetable oil, pepper, pepper and other seasonings, as well as stewed beef, chicken soup, etc., all have a certain effect on irregular menstruation caused by this situation.

electromagnetic wave

Pagers, mobile phones, business communications, one can not be less; DV machine, electric wok, cordless phone, vacuum cleaner ... Ayun's life is surrounded by electrical appliances. However, Ayun's "good friends" don't listen to her instructions like these appliances, and they often have short time and irregular attacks, which makes Ayun very angry.

Expert analysis: various household appliances and electronic equipment will produce different electromagnetic waves during use. These electromagnetic waves will have adverse effects on women's endocrine and reproductive functions for a long time, leading to endocrine disorders and menstrual disorders.

skill

1. Take precautions when operating the computer daily.

2. It is a safer choice to install hands-free on the mobile phone. Of course, it is best not to use the mobile phone for a long time.

3. Use the microwave oven less, and don't put the refrigerator in the bedroom. Pay attention to the scientific use of electrical appliances, try to avoid using multiple electrical appliances at the same time, and the continuous use time should not be too long and the frequency should not be too high.

4. Eating carrots, bean sprouts, tomatoes, lean meat, animal livers and other foods rich in vitamins A, C and protein, and drinking some green tea often can effectively prevent and reduce the harm of electromagnetic pollution to human body.

constipation

Julie works in a foreign company with a fast pace. Lunch is usually ordered to take out or settled in a nearby fast food restaurant. Most of the food she eats is staple food and meat, and there are few fruits and vegetables. Gradually, Julie became constipated, and then her regular menstruation began to make trouble. Julie doesn't understand: Does abnormal menstruation have anything to do with eating fast food?

Expert analysis: constipation may lead to menstrual disorders in women. When the stool in the rectum is too full, the cervix will be pushed forward and the uterus will lean backward. If uterine retroversion occurs repeatedly for a long time, the veins in the broad ligament will be blocked by compression, and the uterine wall will be congested and lose elasticity. If the uterus is in the posterior position for a long time, there will be low back pain and menstrual disorder.

skill

1. Sweet prescription: Take a spoonful of sesame oil and a spoonful of honey and take it after stirring, which can moisten the stomach and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis.

2. Drinking one or two bowls of hot vegetable soup on an empty stomach every morning has a significant effect on constipation.

Eucommia ulmoides tea is a good drink for constipation, which can relieve constipation and reduce fat. Drinking lemon juice every morning and evening or after meals can improve gastrointestinal digestion, lose weight and soften stools.

4. Walnuts, yogurt and dried prunes are all laxative snacks; Eating less coffee and more bananas can also promote defecation, but excessive consumption will be self-defeating.

smoke

Lulu often smokes cigars, so does Morgan. Later, she went to the hospital for several months because of irregular menstruation. Finally, the doctor gave her a prescription: give up smoking. This surprised her immensely.

Expert analysis: Nicotine in tobacco will reduce the secretion of sex hormones, thus interfering with physiological processes related to menstruation and causing irregular menstruation. Women who smoke more than 1 pack a day are three times more likely to have irregular menstruation than non-smoking women.

skill

1. Get rid of bad habits and quit smoking decisively.

2. properly supplement vitamin C. Vitamin c can reduce the harm of smoking to the body. You can take some pills, or eat more oranges, oranges, kiwis and other fruits.