What is the contact number of Wuhou Temple?

Wuhou Temple Contact: 0377-635 1290763529689

Address: On Wollongong, west of Nanyang, Henan. http://www.wuhouci.org/

Brief introduction of Wuhou Temple scenic spots:

Wuhou Temple is the ancestral temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang was a marquis of Wuxiang before his death, but he was loyal to Wuhou after his death. Later generations respectfully called him Wuhou.

When Wuhou Temple was built, there is no data to test. However, from the description of Du Fu's poem "Shuxiang", "Where can I find the water-phase ancestral temple, in a deep pine forest near Silk City?" It can be inferred that Wuhou Temple was built before the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Wuhou Temple and Liubei Temple respectively. In the early Ming Dynasty, the temples were merged into one; At the end of the Ming Dynasty, temples were destroyed by war. The Temple of Wuhou, which we see today, was rebuilt on the old site in the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1672). The horizontal plaque of "Han Zhaolie Temple" hangs at the gate. Han, the country name of Liu Bei's regime, was called "Shu Han" in history. Zhao Lie was posthumous title after Liu Bei's death. The plaque shows that this is a temple dedicated to Liu Bei, the emperor of Shu. In that case, why do people call it Wuhou Temple? A poem by Zou Lu in the Republic of China tells the reason: "Zhaolie Temple, a big book at the main entrance, is the Temple of Wuhou. The origin of fame, boundless merit, high water phase, generations think. " In other words, because of Zhuge Liang's great historical achievements, his prestige in the hearts of the people surpassed that of Liu Bei, and people ignored the etiquette of respecting the monarch and the original name of the temple.

It can be seen from the brief introduction and plan sketch on the left side of the gate that Wuhou Temple is hidden in the dense cypress, and the hall sits north to south, arranged in a central axis, with five floors: the gate, the second gate, the Liu Bei Hall, the Guo Hall and the Zhuge Liang Hall, and the tomb of Liu Bei is in the west. There are 47 clay sculptures of historical figures in Shu and Han dynasties, more than 50 steles, more than 60 plaques, and more than 0/0 pieces of ding, furnace, bell and drum. So to be exact, Wuhou Temple should be called Shu Memorial Hall. This is a museum that studies the history of Shu and Han.

On both sides of the road from the gate to the second gate, there are six tall stone tablets. Among them, Sitong was carved in Qing Dynasty, one in Ming Dynasty and one in Tang Dynasty. The Qing tablet records the reconstruction and maintenance of the temple; Ming monuments focus on the historical evolution of temples. The base of the Ming monument is a stone carving (sound: thin wall). According to legend, the dragon gave birth to nine children, and the thin wall was one of them, so it was placed under the monument for decoration. Among them, this monument is the most famous, known as the "Three Wonders Monument", with a height of 3.67 meters. It was carved in the 4th year of Yuanhe (AD 809), and 27 people led by Wu, the messenger of Xichuan in Jiannan, China, visited Zhuge Liang in Wuhou Temple.

This article, written by Pei Du, highly praised Zhuge Liang's martial arts in governing Shu and his dedication to the great cause of reunification, and compared him to Guan Zhong, Yan Ying, Xiao He and Sean. Difficulty and literary talent, once served as prime minister of three dynasties. Liu Gongchu's calligraphy is very beautiful, and he is the younger brother of Liu Gongquan, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Carved by the famous craftsman LuJian. Therefore, since the mid-Ming Dynasty, this monument has been called "Three Wonders Monument" because of its exquisite calligraphy and Zhuge Liang's outstanding achievements.

Entering the second door, I saw the "model" stone carvings written by Yue Dynasty embedded in the wall of the corridor. 37 stone tablets, each 63 cm high and 58 cm wide, beautifully carved; The handwriting is cursive, the brushwork is vigorous, and the dragon and phoenix dance, and the artistic value of calligraphy is extremely high. The "model" is to commemorate Liu Chan, the emperor before the Northern Expedition led by Zhuge Liang in 227 AD. In the table, he advised Liu Chan to enforce the law fairly and appoint people on their merits, and told the truth that "only by being close to sages and staying away from villains can the country become rich and strong", and recommended a group of generals with both ability and political integrity. Finally, Zhuge Liang said that he owed Liu Bei three visits to the cottage, and he must do his best for the "revival of the Han Dynasty". Expressing the sincerity of classical Chinese makes people cry after reading it.

In ancient times, it was disloyal to those who did not shed tears when reading "The Model". After the defeat of Jieting, Zhuge Liang listed again. The famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages: "Do your best until you die" is in this table. This ink is said to have been written by Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold general in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei is both civil and military, and can write poems and good books. It is said that he stayed at Wuhou Temple in Nanyang on the way to resist gold, and wrote down the "model" before and after at the request of the Taoist priest. When I wrote, I was full of passion, and I burst into tears at one go.

Inside the second door is Liu Bei Hall, the Emperor of Shu Han. There is a gold-plated clay sculpture of Liu Bei in the center of the hall, and there are two corridors connecting Guan Yu and Zhang Fei on both sides of the hall, which are colored sculptures of 28 civil servants and military commanders in Shu. The statue of Liu Bei is 3 meters high, wearing the crown of a balance, wearing a yellow robe and holding a jasper in the sky. His face is wide and his ears are big, and his expression is quiet. Left and right waiters, a jade seal and a sword. Liu Bei (16 1-223) was born in Zhuozhou, Hebei. At the age of 24, he called Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others to take part in suppressing the peasant uprising in the Yellow Scarf, and later it grew stronger in the warlord melee. Due to the lack of advisers, he was repeatedly frustrated and displaced in the melee of warlords, and successively attached himself to Lu Bu, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao.

He visited the thatched cottage and worshipped Zhuge Liang as his strategist. Only after the Chibi War did his power develop. Liu Bei is ambitious, loyal and generous. After more than 20 years of hard fighting, Yizhou was finally occupied in 22 1 year and became the emperor in Chengdu. Soon, in order to recapture Jingzhou, avenge Guan Yu and attack Wu, it was called the Battle of Tiger Pavilion. As a result, Liu Bei was burned by Lu Xun of the State of Wu and suffered a crushing defeat. Died of shame in Baidicheng (Fengjie). Before he died, he entrusted his youngest son (A Dou) and state affairs to Zhuge Liang, who was called "the orphan of Baidicheng" in history. On the east side of the statue of Liu Bei is the statue of Liu Chen, the grandson of Liu Bei.

Liu Chen is the fifth son of the Northern King Liu Chan. When Wargo's army advanced to Chengdu, he protested to his father and fought with him to the end. But Liu Chan wouldn't listen. He was so angry that he went to the ancestral temple and cried, then killed his wife and committed suicide. His spirit of dying for his country is praised by later generations. On the west side of the statue of Liu Bei, the original statue of Liu Chan surrendered to Wei because it could not keep his father's business. When he became a happy Qi Huangong, he was "happy" and did not know the shame of national subjugation. In the Song Dynasty, his statue was destroyed and has not been molded since. On the two walls of the main hall, there are woodcut biographies of the former and the latter, which are recorded from Chen Shou's history book "The History of the Three Kingdoms". The rise and fall of Shu can be understood from the biographies of Liu Bei and Liu Chan.

The East Pian Hall is a statue of Guan Yu and his sons Guan Ping, Guan Xing, Zhou Cang and Zhao Lei. The statue of Guan Yu is more than 2 meters high, with red face, phoenix eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, eyes half open and half closed, beautiful beard, drooping chest, wearing a golden robe, holding an elephant in his hand, and a face of an emperor pretending to be a fairy. Guan Yu (? A 2 19), the word cloud is long. He and Zhang Fei were the first valiant generals to follow Liu Bei in his expedition to the north, and they were called "General Xiong Hu". If Liu Bei 'en and Liu Bei 'en are brothers, just like brothers, the story of "Three sworn relationships in Taoyuan" is derived. Guan Yu was captured by Cao Cao and remained loyal to Liu Bei with his help. When Liu Bei arrived in Jingzhou, he appointed Guan Yu to guard it. In Jingzhou, he launched an offensive, flooded Xiangfan, captured General Cao Jun alive and killed Pound, which had a great influence in China. Finally, because of pride and underestimation, he was ambushed by General Monroe of Wu Dong, killed together with Guan Ping and Zhao Lei, and lost Jingzhou. Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms" commented that he was "proud of his doctor and loved his soldiers", and his arrogance and underestimation of his enemy were the important reasons for his failure to kill. The rulers of past dynasties admired Guan Yu and regarded him as the embodiment of "loyalty". In the Song Dynasty, he was canonized as king, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was canonized as Guan Sheng the Great and ordered temples to be built all over the country. So the statue of Guan Yu here has also become an imperial costume.

Xi Pian Dian is a statue of three generations of Zhang Fei's grandparents and grandchildren. Zhang Fei's face is black, with a leopard head, leopard eyes and a tiger beard. He looks fierce and lively. Zhang Fei (? A 22 1), good handwriting. The romance of the Three Kingdoms is called "Wing De". In his early years, he followed Liu Bei to conquer the world and was brave and good at fighting. He was a tiger general in the Three Kingdoms period. Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao in Changhanbo and Dangyang, and more than twenty people were blocked by Zhang. When Cao Bing came, he immediately stood on the bridge with a gun on his head and shouted, "I am Zhang Yide, dare to fight to the death!" Cao Jun is afraid to cross the bridge.

According to folklore, his roar scared away Cao Cao's millions of troops, and the river under the bridge also flowed back. Zhang Fei often whipped his men for no reason and was assassinated by Zhang Da and Fan Qiang. Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms" commented that he "respects a gentleman but does not seek a villain". He didn't care about the masses, didn't respect his subordinates and failed.

There are 14 famous Shu and Han generals in the gallery of military commanders. They are respected by statues because of their outstanding military exploits or because they died in battle. Zhao Yun ranks first among military commanders. He is a general with both wisdom and courage. In Dangyang, Han Bo, a long man, fought alone in the encirclement of Cao Jun to protect young master Liu Chan. In the battle of Hanzhong, he defeated Cao Jun with courage, and Liu Bei called him "courageous". Other famous players include Ma Chao, Jiang Wei and Huang Zhong. Ma Chao is good at martial arts. On his own, he defeated Cao Cao in Tongguan, making Cao Cao cut his beard and abandon his robe.

Cao Cao once said, "I have nowhere to die until the horse dies!" " Later, he was defeated and lost power, surrendered to Liu Bei, and was named the army of five tigers. Jiang Wei was originally a teenager of Wei, and Zhuge Liang took him down when he first went out to Qishan to attack Cao Wei. Loyalty to Shu Han, whether civilian or military, is highly valued. After Zhuge Liang's death, he shouldered the military responsibility of Shu, and once hacked the Central Plains for nine times, trying to fulfill Zhuge Liang's legacy of "reviving the Han Dynasty". Huang Zhong, who is also a five-tiger general in Shu, is an energetic old man who always takes the lead in the battle and bravely champions the three armies.

Chen Wen Art Museum also has 14 statues. This 14 official of Shu is knowledgeable and honest. Dong Yun dared to speak out, and Liu Chan, the late ruler, was also afraid of him. Deng Zhi not only made great contributions to the strategy of "Sun refused Cao Wei to join the Eastern Alliance", but also kept his private property for life. When he died, there was not a penny left at home, and he was honest and clean. Jiang Wan and Qi Fei were two people recommended to Liu Chan by Zhuge Liang on his deathbed. Although their talents are not as good as Zhuge Liang's, they can faithfully implement Zhuge Liang's policies and maintain the stability and prosperity of Shu during his reign. At the head of the civil servants is Pang Tong.

Pang Tong is quick-witted and knowledgeable. When he was young, he was awarded the title of "Feng Chu", just like Zhuge Liang. At first it was not appreciated by Liu Bei. After that, Lu Su and Zhuge Liang strongly recommended it, and personally talked with him about current politics, which was reused. Unfortunately, he was shot dead by random arrows in the battle of Shu attacking Luocheng (now Guanghan City), and he was only 36 years old. Out of Liu Bei's Guild Hall, the lower step is the Guild Hall. Why should we lower the level? This is the embodiment of the hierarchical concept of respecting the monarch and obeying the ministers in feudal society at that time.

In the hall hung couplets inscribed by Dong, Guo Moruo, Feng Yuxiang, Xu Beihong and Shu Tong. Out of the hall, it is Zhuge Liang Hall. The lintel pillars of the temple are covered with plaques left by predecessors. One of the most famous is the couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang Hall, that is, "If you can attack, you can defeat the enemy, bring disgrace to oneself. Since ancient times, knowing soldiers is not good at fighting; It is wrong to combine leniency with severity without judging the situation. In the future, you should think about it. " This couplet was written by Zhao Fan from Jianchuan, Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty. The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang could use the tactics of "attacking the heart" in the war, such as conquering Meng Huo in the southern expedition to make him completely convinced, thus praising Zhuge Liang for truly knowing how to lead troops to fight, rather than being a militant strategist. The second part praised Zhuge Liang for sizing up the situation and formulating lenient and appropriate laws, which received good results and reminded those who later governed Sichuan to learn. This couplet makes an objective evaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forward two enlightening questions: "attacking the heart" and "sizing up the situation". It is the top grade in the plaque couplets of Wuhou Temple, and it is also one of the couplets of names in China.

In Zhuge Liang Hall, there are gold-plated clay sculptures of Zhuge Liang's sons and grandsons. Zhuge Liang is like a niche in the middle. He is wearing a black silk scarf and a golden robe. He is thoughtful and thoughtful, showing the charm of a generation of Confucian scholars. Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), also known as Kong Ming, was an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China. When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangfan. He is called "Wolong" because he is smart, diligent and ambitious. After Liu Bei visited the cottage, he became a strategist. He paved the way with Liu Bei and founded Shu. After Liu Bei's death, he was entrusted with an important task to assist his son Liu Chan, who was in charge of state affairs and ruled Shu for more than 20 years. He practiced education, strictly rewarded and punished, selected talents, built water conservancy projects, developed production, levied Dianchi Lake in the south and Qishan Mountain in the north, and exchanged loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence for the stability and prosperity of Sichuan. Historian Chen Shou commented that at that time, the politics of Shu was clear, the folk customs were simple, the fields were open, the granaries were full, and there was a scene of peace everywhere. Due to overwork, he died at the age of 54 in the former army of Zhang Wu on the front line of the Northern Expedition and was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. This tomb still exists today. Zhuge Liang has done some good things in his life that are beneficial to social progress and diligence and love for the people. After his death, people missed him very much, devoted themselves to him, and respected his spirit of dying. Therefore, people built one temple after another to commemorate him and worship him as a model of loyalty and wisdom. Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of Zhuge Liang, led troops against Wei Jun when Shu was in danger, but they were outnumbered and died for their country.

There is a bronze drum on display in Zhuge Liang Hall, which is a cultural relic of the 5th and 6th centuries. The bronze drum was originally an ancient cooking utensil for brothers in southwest China, and later it gradually evolved into a musical instrument and ritual vessel, which was used for parties and celebrations to show wealth. According to legend, Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during the southern expedition, which was used for cooking during the day and as a drum at night to call the police. So it is also called Zhuge Drum. Woodcut poems are displayed in the wing rooms on both sides of the temple. There are paintings 12 by Dong, Zhang Aiping, Fang Yi, Chu Tunan, Liang Shuming and others in the west wing, and woodcuts "Long Zhong Dui" and "A Model" in the east wing. Out of Zhuge Liang Temple, it is Sanyi Temple. Sanyi Temple was named for offering sacrifices to the sworn brothers Liu, Guan and Zhang in Taoyuan. The temple was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, with four halls and five halls, and its scale is huge. Now only the worship hall and the main hall are left, forming a quadrilateral layout. Sanyi Temple was originally located in Fuyin Street in the city center. It was moved here on 1997 to meet the needs of urban construction. In the relocation project, the serial numbers of the original building components are removed in strict accordance with the national cultural relics regulations, and transported to the new site for reconstruction according to the serial numbers to restore the original appearance. After the restoration, Sanyi Hall stands tall, and its architectural shape is consistent with that of Liu Bei Hall. The roof is single-eave hard mountain type, covered with cyan simple tiles, and the structure is wood and stone structure. The lifting beam and wood frame, columns and column bases are all made of stone. There are 40 all-stone carved cylinders with a diameter of 0.5 meters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets, which are painted in gold. In the hall, the clay sculptures of Liu, Guan and Zhang were restored, and 10 line-drawing stones of the story of the Three Kingdoms were added to the two walls of the gallery. This painting is taken from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the Ming Dynasty. The contents of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan Sanjieyi, Three English Wars against Lu Bu, Zhang Fei flogging Du You, Liu Bei getting married, Guan Gong scraping bones to cure poison, etc. Going west from Sanyi Temple, crossing the small bridge, passing through He Jiong Tower and Qin Ting, and entering the red wall surrounded by bamboo. At the end of the tunnel is Liu Bei's tomb. Liu Bei's Tomb Tomb is12m high, and the tomb is shaded by trees. There is a brick wall with a length of180m around the tomb, and there is a monument and a sleeping hall in front of the tomb.

Liu Bei retreated to Baidicheng after the failure of attacking Wu, and died in April 223. In May, Zhuge Liang helped the coffin back to Chengdu and was buried in August. This tomb is called Hui Ling. According to historical records, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Wu, two queens of Liu Bei who died successively, were buried in this tomb, which is a joint tomb. This tomb was 1700 years ago, and no theft was found. The situation in the tomb is unknown. Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, a group of grave robbers dug a hole into the tomb on a dark night and saw the lights inside. Liu Bei is playing chess with Guan Yu, Zhang Fei is watching, and ten warriors are standing by. The thief was terrified out of his wits and knelt down for mercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and nectar. They drank nectar, tied a jade belt and climbed out of the hole in a panic. Looking back, the mouth of the cave was naturally sealed, and the jade belt became a big snake, wrapped around the waist, and the nectar became sticky. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb anymore.

Out of Liu Bei's Tomb Zhaobi, we came to the newly-built "Three Kingdoms Cultural Exhibition" exhibition area. The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and external environment. The external environment is composed of Sanfenqiao, God Beast Tianlu, exorcism, the remains of the Han Palace, the battle for the country, the stone carving "Linjiang Xianzi" and the preface to the stone carving. The exhibition hall is divided into five exhibition areas, namely, the war situation, a glimpse of farming and mulberry, folk collection, English art forest collection, and the charm of the wind. Hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures were exhibited. The content is rich and colorful, the artistic technique is intuitive, and it combines knowledge and appreciation, which is worth watching carefully. After seeing the exhibition, you can also visit the "Listening Hall" on the way. It is a small quadrangle with bonsai worth seeing, and various temporary exhibitions are also very cultural.