Human history along the Fuling River

The earliest record of drowning was Han Shu written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (written in 76-84 AD, the first year of Zhang Han's founding): "Nanping, Leiyang and Gushan drowned, reaching the lake in the north and crossing two counties, traveling 780 miles".

Zhongshan refers to Zhongling Mountain, which is located in the northwest of Xintian County and borders ningyuan county.

Yan is Hengyang now. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ling County was established in the eastern suburb of Hengyang City.

In Hanshu, the water system that originated from Fuling Mountain to Guiyang is called "gushing water", and Yongshan Mountain is the source of gushing water, but other related water systems are not recorded, which are mainly related to Fuling County, Fuling Hou, Eastern Han Dynasty and scientific and technological means at that time, in order to commemorate the popular gushing that drowned in this water.

The reason why Zhongshui is called Fuling River is that Zhongshui is considered as the main source of Fuling River during the water conservancy development in Fuling River Basin after the middle of last century. Some people classify reclaimed water as Fuling water system, calling it Fuling water.

It is debatable to call the Fuling River in Guiyang a respect for the sages and the Fuling River in Jiahe and Lanshan as an abandonment of history and culture.

[ 1]

Mainstream survey

The position and trend of Fuling water

Renxing Mountain, which originated in Lanshan County, flows into Xiangjiang River at the junction of Changning County and leiyang city after Jiahe and Guiyang. The basin covers an area of 6,623 square kilometers, the length of the main stream is 223 kilometers, and the average riverbed gradient is 0.8‰. The watershed controls most areas of Linwu, Jiahe and Guiyang counties in Chenzhou City, and the rainwater collection area of Chenzhou City is 3326.5 square kilometers.

[2]

Hyde R.

Zhongshui, also known as Zhonglingshui, is a tributary of Xiangjiang River.

It is formed by the confluence of Shunshui and Shui Jun, and is called reclaimed water in Jiahe County, Chenzhou City.

Originated in the estuary of Jingwan Village in Maojun Town, it flows through Maojun Town, Taipingxu Township and Tushi Township, and then flows into Xiangjiang River through Jiahe, Guiyang and Changning.

Along the way, there are Hanjiang water, water source house water, taxi water, Xuejia water, Seyuan water, Lanxi water, Zhanxi water, Yuexi water and Meixi water, with a total length of 27.5 kilometers.

According to Jiahe.

Fuling water originates from Lanshan County, and there are two tributaries in the upper reaches, namely Shunshui in the east and Shui Jun in the west. Smooth water is generally the positive source.

Shunshui, also known as Xiushui.

It is the main source of Yiling Lingshui, a tributary of Xiangjiang River.

Originated in the foothills of all towns.

From south to north, it flows through the three towns of Lock City, Tafeng and Maojun, joins Shui Jun at the two estuaries of Jingwan Village in Maojun Town, and flows into reclaimed water.

Water is injected from Hengjiang, Luojiadong, Shaping, Ziliangyuan, Gaoliangyuan, Xian'gu Rock, Tuanyuan, Shangdong, Xikeng, Paitian, Duluo Temple, Liusha, Yingxi and Meng Xi along the way.

It has a total length of 53 kilometers and a drainage area of 486 square kilometers.

It is said that this is the place where Shun Di walked along the river during his southern tour, hence the name "Shun Shui".

Mao, also known as.

It is one of the sources of Fuling water.

It originates from Dupangling, Yinaiwoling, Daojintang Dashan and Xishan foothills in Linwu County, and flows from south to north through the confluence of the two estuaries from Jiangdong Yao Township to Jingwan Village in Maojun Town, and enters Zhongshui. Inject pond water, bitter bamboo toilet water, Lutian water, Donghe water, Caoxi water, Lizi water, Tianjun water and Huayin water along the way.

The total length is 37 kilometers, and the drainage area is 3 14 square kilometers.

Because the tributaries Lutian River, Lizikou River and Tianjun River meet in Maojun, it is named "Shui Jun".

[3]

Zhongshui section

It is called reclaimed water in Jiahe County, and the river reaches the intersection of Shui Jun and Shunshui near Zhonghexu in Lanshan County, Yongzhou City to the injection of Xintian River near the foot of Xingzishan Town, Guiyang County, Chenzhou City.

Our county entered the country with Blue Mountain Horse, arrived at Qianqiao 12km, and left Guiyang via Shiqiao Shigu Yuanyuan Beach, with a total length of 46.9km. ..

There are Xiache River, Fukou River, Huaxi River, Linjing River, Nichao River, Daorenling River, Baishixi River, Nanli Canal, Yangmeixi River, Matuoxi River, Shiyan River, Xi Che River, Dacheng River, Shimenxi River, Cunwei River, Hanshixi River, Qifeng Muniu River and Shigu Yuanxi River.

[1] Zhongshui River flows from south to north through Chetou Town, Zhuquan Town, Tian Xin Township, Tanping Township and Shiqiao in Jiahe County, with a total length of 46.9 kilometers, a drainage area of 407.43 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 2537. 1 m3/s. The main tributaries are Baiquan River, yellowstone river, Shiyan River and Dacheng River.

[4]

Zhong Ling water section

Fuling water originated in Renxing Mountain, Ma Township, Lanshan County, and entered Guiyang from Yuantan River Dam at the junction of Jiahe County and Guiyang County in the west of the county.

It flows northward through Liangjiangkou, Longquan Bay, Feixianqiao, Yankou, Hejiadu, Shangfendu, Qigong Bridge, the tail of the Yangtze River, Snake Man Ferry, and enters Changning and Leiyang through Chengxianqiao, Huangtian and Shibatan. The length of the main stream is115km, and the average annual runoff is10.49 billion cubic meters. River basin.

The main tributaries are Xintian River, Guanshui River, yellowstone river, Jinli River, SheShi Shui, Zhangshishui, Shi Yang River and Luye River.

The horizontal gradient of Fuling is 2.5%, the riverbed is full of sediment and pebbles, and the rock bottom can be seen locally.

The middle and upper reaches are hilly areas, Yinhe Township is a low-shore plain, and the lower reaches are mountainous areas.

It is difficult to use this river because of its low riverbed.

Before the liberation of the county.

Water is the main exit channel of Guiyang, and most materials enter and leave the county from this channel.

After the founding of New China, Feixian River Dam and Yutian River Dam were built in its upper reaches in the late 1960s, and the water transportation gradually decreased.

After the dam of Ouyanghai Reservoir was completed at 1970, the outlet canal was cut off.

[5]

Fuling water, commonly known as Jiaohe River, originated in the humanoid area in the south of Lanshan County, flowed through Jiahe and Guiyang, injected into Ouyanghai Reservoir, and then continued northward into Dangtian Village, Luodu Township, leiyang city. From south to north, it flows along the boundaries of Luodu, Renyi, Nanjing, Jixian and Tanzhe River, becoming the natural boundary river between leiyang city and Changning County, and descending with the thunder.

It has a total length of 223 kilometers and flows through Leiyang for 66 kilometers.

The slope of the whole basin is 0.76‰, and that of Leiyang is 0.34‰, with an average width of 200m.

The whole basin covers an area of 6,623 square kilometers, accounting for 627.9 square kilometers of leiyang city, accounting for 9.5% of the whole basin.

The average annual discharge of the estuary is 159 s m3, and that of Leiyang is 130.85 s m3.

The total annual runoff is 5.10.50 billion cubic meters.

Fuling water can be navigable all the year round. Since 1966, many dams have been built in the upper reaches to irrigate farmland, with small flow in dry season and only seasonal navigation.

[6]

Also known as Jiaoyuan River, a tributary of Xiangjiang River.

Out of the Nanfeng depression of Zhumeng Mountain in Lanshan County, it entered the country from the archway of Huangshi Village, Xiangyang Huangshi Township, Hengnan County, and merged into Xiangjiang River in Linghekou Village.

The flow boundary is only 7.5 kilometers long, which is the natural boundary river between Hengnan County and Changning County, with an average annual flow of 130 cubic meters per second.

Since 1966, dams have been built in many places in the upper reaches, especially after the construction of Ouyang Hai dam, irrigation areas need water to irrigate fields, and there is no runoff in dry season.

Navigation can only be seasonal now.

[7]