Is Guan Zhong a fortune teller or a fortune teller _ Is Guan Zhong a fortune teller or a fortune teller?

Guan Zhong (645 BC), Han nationality, whose name is Yi Wu, was also known as a famous politician and strategist of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). The following is about which dynasty Guan Zhong was in. Welcome to read!

Which dynasty was Guan Zhong from?

Guan Zhong was a representative figure of legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period, a famous economist, philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient China. Known as "the pioneer of Legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China".

The life of the character

Early experience

In the fifty-sixth year of Qi Zhuanggong (about 723 BC), Guan Zhong was born. Guan Zhong's ancestor is a descendant of Ji's surname, and he is of the same clan as the Zhou royal family. Guan Zhong's father Guan Zhuang is a doctor of Qi. Later, his family came down, and he was already poor when he arrived in Guanzhong. In order to make a living, the partnership with Bao failed, and Guan Zhong was considered a humble businessman at that time. He has been to many places, met all kinds of people, seen a lot of the world and accumulated rich social experience. When I was a soldier, I got cold feet and tried to be an official several times, but I failed.

Zuo gong zi JIU

In the thirty-third year of Gong (698 BC), Gong died, leaving three sons, Prince Pearl and Gongzi Jiuhe. After the death of Qi Huangong, Prince Zhu succeeded to the throne. At that time, Guan Zhong and Bao respectively assisted Gong Zijiu and. Soon, Qi Xianggong had an affair with Wen Jiang, the wife of his sister Lu Huangong, and killed Lu Huangong after drinking. In this regard, Guan Zhong had a premonition that Qi would be in chaos. Gong Zijiu's mother was Lu Jun's daughter, so Guan Zhonghe protected Gong Zijiu and fled to Lu.

In the 12th year of Qi Xianggong (686 BC), civil strife broke out in Qi. As soon as the time was ripe, the two sons who fled abroad tried their best to return to China in order to seize the throne of the monarch. Duke Zhuang of Lu was very anxious when he learned that Qi had no monarch, and immediately sent troops to escort Gong Zijiu back to China. Later, he found that his son Xiaobai had set off for home first. Guan Zhong decided to invite himself first, and led 30 personnel carriers to intercept Xiaobai, the son of Ju State, on his way to Qi State. Passing through Jimo for more than 30 miles, I met a group of childe Xiaobai. Guan Zhong and other childe Xiaobai's chariots and horses approached, so he took an arrow to aim at it. When an arrow hit, Xiao Bai, the son, fell. Guan Zhong saw that Xiaobai was shot dead, so he led the troops back. In fact, Xiao Bai is not dead. Guan Zhong hit his bronze belt with an arrow. Childe Xiaobai used his quick wits and bit the tip of his tongue to play dead. Childe and Bao were frightened, raised their vigilance, and hurried to Qi. When they came to Linzi, Bao advanced to the city to convince them that Qi Zhengqing, Gao and Guo all agreed to protect their son as the monarch, so they entered the city and succeeded in ascending to the throne. This is the famous Qi Huangong in history.

Juxian County, Bao Shu

In the first year (685 BC), after he acceded to the throne, he was in urgent need of finding talents to assist him, so he was ready to ask Bao to come out as an assistant. However, Bao claimed that his talent was not as good as Guan Zhong's. If Qi wants to dominate, it is necessary to use Guan Zhong as a relative.

Guan Zhong and Gong Zijiu thought that Xiao Bai was dead, and no one was competing with him for the throne, so they were in no hurry. It took six days to get here. When I arrived in Qi, I didn't expect Qi to have a monarch, and the new monarch was his son Xiaobai. When Duke Zhuang of Lu learned that Qi had a new monarch, he was furious and immediately sent troops to attack Qi in an attempt to seize the throne by armed intervention. The two sides fought in the battle. Guan Zhong suggested that Xiao Bai attack quickly while his heart was undecided, but Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "If everything was as you expected, Xiao Bai would have been shot." Not listening to Guan Zhong, he was ambushed and Lu Jun was defeated. Gong Zijiu and Guan Zhong returned to Lu after the defeat of Duke Zhuang of Lu. The Qi army pursued the victory and entered the territory of Lu. In order to avoid future trouble, he wrote a letter to Duke Zhuang of Lu, telling Duke Zhuang of Lu to kill Gong Zijiu and hand over Guan Zhonghe. Otherwise, the Qi army will attack Lu in an all-round way. When Duke Zhuang of Lu knew it, he consulted with the doctor Shi Bo. He thought that the State of Qi wanted Guan Zhong not for revenge, but to appoint him as a Lord protector. Because Guan Zhong's talent is rare in the world, the country he is in power is bound to be rich and strong. If Guan Zhong is appointed by Qi, it will be a great disaster for Lu. Therefore, Shi Bo advocated killing Guan Zhong and returning the body to Qi. However, Bao Shu Ya claimed that Qi Huangong hated Guan Zhong's guts and had to kill him. In addition, when Duke Zhuang of Lu was just defeated and heard that the soldiers of Qi were besieged, he was very scared and did not listen to Shi Bo's advice. Under the pressure of Qi, he killed Gong Zijiu, arrested Guan Zhonghe, and prepared to send him back with a view to withdrawing troops.

Guan Zhong knew this was Bao's plan, so he asked the escort to go to Qi, and finally arrived in Qi safely. At Bao's suggestion, he agreed to meet Guan Zhong in person with a very grand ceremony on another day to show his attention and trust. At the same time, let everyone know Qi Huangong's generosity. After welcoming Guan Zhong, Qi Huangong talked for three days and three nights in a row, speculating every word, fasting for three days, worshiping Guan Zhong as a relative, and calling him "Guan Zhong".

Help gas to dominate

In the second year of Qi Huangong (684 BC), Duke Huan said to Guan Zhong, "I want to strengthen my armament." Guan Zhong also said, "No," and if Huan Gong didn't listen, he would build armaments. Once, Mrs. Song angered Qi Huangong, and Huan Gong said angrily to Guan Zhong, "I want to cut the Song Dynasty." Guan Zhong said, "No, I don't think it will be successful to use troops abroad unless the internal affairs are fixed." Duke Huan didn't listen and set out to cut the Song Dynasty. The princes mobilized troops to save the Song Dynasty and defeated the Qi army.

In the third year of Qi Huangong (683 BC), Guan Zhong suggested that Tan Guofa, who didn't obey the etiquette, should be assigned to the army. Tan Guo was very weak, but it was soon wiped out by Qi State. Qi did not try to destroy Tan, nor did it try to expand its territory.

In the fifth year of Qi Huangong (68 BC1), at the suggestion of Guan Zhong, Qi joined forces with Song, Chen, Cai, Zheng and other countries in Beixing (now Liaocheng East, Shandong Province) to discuss the strategy of stabilizing Song. Sui Guo (now south of Feicheng, Shandong Province) was also invited, but did not participate. In order to improve the prestige of Qi, Guan Zhong sent troops to destroy Sui. Originally, Lu was stronger, but it was defeated by Qi one after another. Seeing that all vassal states obeyed Qi, Sui and Tan who did not obey Qi were eliminated, so they also surrendered to Qi. Soon, Qi made up with Lu and joined forces in Ke (now east, east, west and south of Shandong). In this alliance, there is a famous incident of Cao Mo robbing the alliance. I used to force Qi to return all the lost land of Lu, but later I wanted to go back on my word, but Guan should not go back on his word and let the lost land be returned.

In the sixth year (680 BC), Lu, Song, Chen, Cai and Wei all surrendered to Qi, while Tan and Sui were already extinct, and only Zheng was still in civil strife. Guan Zhong therefore suggested that Qi Huangong should intervene in the civil strife of the State of Zheng, so as to improve the status of the State of Qi and accelerate the realization of hegemony. When Zheng returned to China, he killed Ziyi and his benefactor Fu Xian, which annoyed the doctor. After he acceded to the throne, in order to consolidate the throne, he would unite with Qi. Guan Zhong seized this opportunity, suggested uniting Song, Wei and Zheng, and invited the Zhou royal family to join the alliance in Juancheng, Shandong.

In the seventh year (679 BC), Guan Zhongrang summoned Song, Chen, Wei and Zheng in his own name. Since then, Qi Huangong has become a recognized hegemon.