What is the origin of jy in Li Kui?

Li Kui jy is an important figure in China's classical novel The Water Margin, and also one of the most important figures in Yuan zaju The Water Margin. Li Kui JY was born dark and thick, nicknamed "Black Cyclone". He is from Lu Zhang Cun, Yishui County, Yizhou (now Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Because he killed someone, he was put in prison, but he was pardoned. Dai Zong stayed in Jiangzhou as a prison. In order to save Song Jiang, Li Kui jy robbed the gift and made a scene with people in Jiangzhou. He wanted to go to Liangshan behind his mother's back, but because his mother was killed by a tiger in Yiling, Li Kui jy killed a litter of four tigers in a rage. Li Kui jy has extraordinary arm strength. He is good at using a pair of hatchets. He is also one of the 108 generals. When Liangshan ranked first, he ranked 22nd. He is the leader of the fifth step army in Liangshan and should kill the star. [ 1]

After Liangshan joined the army, the army conquered Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La. After the war, it was designated as the capital of Zhenjiang Runzhou. Because Sung River was poisoned by poisoned wine sent by treacherous court officials such as Gao Qiu, he was worried that Li Kui jy would rise up again to rebel for revenge, so he let Li Kui jy drink the poisoned wine, and Li Kui jy died later.

Li Kui jy was a leading figure in literary works many times before The Water Margin was written, but he was obviously shaped by The Water Margin, which made him a bold, straightforward and loyal figure with a distinct personality. [2]

Chinese name

Li Kui

Another name

Black whirlwind, iron cow

action

Dong,, and people

gender

man

maiden work

Outlaws of the Marsh and Its Derived Works

height

190.08 cm

nation

Han/Han/Chinese/human

native place

Baizhang Village, Yishui County, Yizhou City, Shandong Province (now Yishui County, Shandong Province)

Related deeds

Jiangzhou robbed the gift, Yiling killed four tigers, and Tokyo was noisy at midnight.

asterisk

God damn it

Liangshan ranking

22

weapon

Ghost axe

Government posts

Zhenjiang Runzhou Capital Control

The Times

Northern Song Dynasty

Close friend

Bao Xu

Character relationship

LiDa

elder brother

Qin Ming

Close friend

Qing Yan

Close friend

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Song Jiang, also known as Hu, Timely Rain and Xiaoyi Kursaburo, is a character in the classic novel Water Margin, one of the generals of Liangshan 108, ranking first. Song Jiang

Lu Junyi

Lu Junyi, nicknamed "Jade Kirin", is one of the classic characters in China's famous classical novel Water Margin. Ranked second, the star of the highest day. Good-looking, affectionate and righteous, introverted.

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Wu Yong, whose word is wise and multi-star, is called "Mr. Jia Liang", and is a character in Water Margin. Wu Yong was originally a private school in Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Jeju, Shandong Province.

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The appearance and origin of characters: the sequel of characters experience's book, the image of drama, the image of film and television, and the evaluation of characters' influence on later generations.

Character appearance

A black bear is thick, and an iron cow is naughty as a whole. I have red eyebrows and red eyes. Anger is as muddy as an iron brush and as ferocious as a sister-in-law.

The origin of characters

Like many characters in Water Margin, the image formation of Li Kui jy, a Liangshan hero, has a long evolution process. According to the History of Song Dynasty, there were 36 leaders of Sung River Uprising in history, but most of them were not recorded. [3][4] In the early Song Dynasty, there was indeed a general named Li Kui jy, and some scholars listed him as a possible historical prototype of Li Kui jy, but this Li Kui jy has nothing in common with Li Kui jy in Water Margin except that he is similar in age and has the same name. [5][6][7]

Yuan Zaju "Li Kui Zhan's Negative Jing"

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Gong Kai's Song Jiang Thirty-six People's Praise first appeared the names and nicknames of thirty-six people, including "Li Kui jy". [8] At about the same time, Li Kui jy also appeared as one of Song Jiang's subordinates in Song Xuanhe's Legacy, but there was no special plot. [9] These two literary works are regarded as the embryonic form or blueprint of Water Margin. [2]

Li Kui jy's image soon became plump in Yuan Zaju. According to the available data, Li Kui jy plays a very important role in the drama related to the Water Margin story. [10] Famous plays include Kang's The Shame of Li Kui jy and Gao Wenxiu's The Double Contribution of the Black Cyclone. Generally speaking, in the early plays, Li Kui jy was mostly a romantic genius, but in the later plays, he gradually approached the "silly man". This evolution laid the foundation for the image of Li Kui jy in Water Margin. The plot of jy in some Yuan dramas also entered the Water Margin. [2] In addition, Zhu Youdun, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, a famous playwright in Ming Taizu, also wrote "Black Whirlwind Helps Righteousness and Sparse Wealth". The sequence of this drama and the novel Water Margin is still controversial, but it should be based on the widely circulated water margin story among the people since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it has not been influenced by the water margin. [ 1 1]

What's Li Kui jy's secret? The outlaw is his most legendary!

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Character experience

Li Kui jy in Water Margin is the most important part of this literary image. The following plot is summarized according to the 120 page version of The Legend of the Water Margin. In other extant editions, tian hu and Wang Qing are not among the Baihui editions with an earlier origin, and the Zhang Tianhu and Wang Qing in the simplified edition (simplified and complicated) system are different from the Complete Biography of the Water Margin (which is generally believed to be based on the simplified edition), and Jin Shengtan's commentary edition (version 70) has no plot after the big episode. [2]

First appearance

Li Kui jy is nicknamed Iron Bull, and the Jianghu people call him "Black Cyclone". There is an old mother and a brother named Li Da at home. Li Kui jy escaped because he killed someone, met with forgiveness, and lived in Jiangzhou. As a junior supervisor of Jiangzhou Prison, I am familiar with Dai Zong, president of Jiangzhou House of Representatives. [ 12]

Poke "Black Cyclone Fighting Waves"

Song Jiang was sent to Jiangzhou for killing Yan Poxi and met Dai Zhong. Under the introduction of Dai Zhong, Li Kui met Song Jiang, whom he had admired for a long time. Sung River lent Li Kui jy twelve taels of silver to gamble, and Li Kui jy admired his generosity. Then, three people went to Pipa Pavilion to drink. Song Jiang wanted to eat fresh fish, so Li Kui jy went begging, but he heard that he couldn't sell fish until the owner of Fish Tooth came. Li Kui jy was very angry about it. Later, when Zhang Shun, the owner of Fish Tooth, saw him making trouble, he fought with him, hitting the water from land until Song Jiang and Dai Zhong stopped. From then on, Zhang Shun also became friends with these three people. Because of its wonderful scenes, the passage "White stripes in the black whirlwind fighting waves" often becomes the key plot of paintings and movies with the theme of Water Margin. [ 12]

Jiangzhou robbed the court.

A few days later, Song Jiang drunk and wrote an anti-poem on Xunyang Building, which was interpreted as an anti-poem by Wuwei Army and reported to Jiangzhou secretariat Cai Jiu, and Song Jiang was put in prison. Later, in order to save Song Jiang, Dai Zhong sent someone to forge a letter from the water margin, which was also caught by Huang Wenbing. Song and Dai were sentenced to death and taken to the crossroads to be beheaded. [ 13]

Li Kui jy Statue

Li Kui jy (painting by Zhang Yanjun)

In order to save the two men, more than 20 heroes from Liangshan rushed to Jiangzhou and robbed the gift. Without knowing the action of Liangshan, Li Kui jy jumped from the upstairs where he was hiding first, hacked to death two executioners, and at the same time fought with everyone in Liangshan in giving ground. After the rescue of Song and Dai, jy became sexually active and cut everyone, but Chao Gai, the leader of Liangshan, had no effect on him. Later, Li Kui jy and Liangshan entered the Wuwei army and slaughtered Huang Wenbing. From then on, I went to Liangshan with Zhang Shun and others in Jiangzhou. [ 14]

Four tigers killed in Yiling

Yiling Li Kui jy Hu Sha Statue

After Li Kui jy came to Liangshan, she missed her mother very much, so she went home to pick up her old mother and went to Liangshan. Lu pretended to be "Li Kui jy" to cut the diameter, and lied that there were 80 old mothers at home, but jy spared him. Later, Li Kui jy passed by Gui Li's house and found that Gui Li was not only unreal, but also tried to hurt him, so he killed him. After returning home, Li Kui carried his blind old mother to Liangshan. On the way through Yiling, Li Kui jy put down her mother to get water. When I came back, I found my mother eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy killed a litter of four tigers in a rage. [ 15]

Li Kui jy's tiger killing behavior shocked the surrounding areas. Gui Li was caught by the local Caotai Public Plan because of his wife's report. Yishui county magistrate Li Yunpa sent him to the county seat. On the way to escort Li Kui jy, lee woon-jae met Zhu Gui and Zhu Fu, who had already learned about it. Li Kui jy was released, so Liu Yun and Zhu Fu went to Liangshan. [ 16]

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Statues of Li Kui and Chai Jin in Gaotang.

Kill the little official's son

Since then, Li Kui participated in the Three Strikes of Zhujiazhuang in Liangshan, killing Zhu Long and Zhu Biao and destroying Hu Jiazhuang. [ 17]

Li Kui jy obeyed Wu Yong's orders and killed the little official's son of Cangzhou magistrate in order to let Zhu Tong go to Liangshan. Jeikiy hated Li Kui JY and wanted to fight with his life. Li Kui jy therefore stayed in Chai Jin Palace as a temporary residence. [ 18]

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Be angry with Yin Tianxi

Li Kui jy lived in Chai Jin Villa for a month. During this period, Chai Jin's uncle Chai Huangcheng was very angry and was bullied by Yin Tianxi, the new magistrate of Gaotangzhou and the brother-in-law of Gao Qiu's uncle Gao Lian. Li Kui jy killed Yin Tianxi in a rage, which led to Chai Jin's arrest and imprisonment. In order to save Chai Jin, Liangshan sent troops to attack Gaotangzhou, but was blocked by Gao Lian's witchcraft. Li Kui and Dai Zong were ordered to Jizhou, and Gongsun Sheng was asked to break it. [ 19]

Luo Zhenren was chopped with an axe.

Dai Zong took Li Kui jy to Jizhou by magic. On the way, he played a trick on Li Kui jy by magic to make Li Kui jy obedient. When they met Gongsun Sheng's master Luo Zhenren, Luo Zhenren wouldn't let Gongsun Sheng go. Li Kui jy was very angry. He cut Luo Zhenren, but Luo Zhenren taught him a Taoist lesson. Luo Zhenren said that Li Kui jy came down from heaven to kill the stars. "He was punished for killing people because the work of all living things on earth was too heavy.". [20] After Gongsun Sheng came out of the mountain, on his way back, Li Kui jy became sworn with Tang Long, the leopard, and took him up the mountain. From then on, Gongsun Sheng cracked Gao Lian's dark magic with Luo Zhenren's theory of "body blow". To make amends, Li Kui jy dived into the ground to rescue Chai Jin. [2 1]

Why did Luo Zhenren punish Li Kui jy in Water Margin? One of them is very big.

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Dajuyi

Classical was shot by an arrow in Zengtou City, and Song Jiang temporarily took the place of the castellan. One day, Song Jiang and Wu Yong listened to the monk talking about Lu Junyi in the Dojo and decided to make money. Wu Yong and Li Kui jy, children dressed as fortune tellers and dumb Taoist priests, came to Daming House to lure Lu Junyi to the mountain. Later, Lu Junyi was arrested for Wu Yong's rebellion against poetry and Gu Li's rebellion, and nearly died. Liangshan sent troops to attack Daming Mansion twice, and Li Kui jy was among them. [22]

Li Kui jy in Yu Wenlong's Water Margin

Later, Shan Tingjue and Wei Dingguo of Lingzhou were ordered to levy Liangshan, and Li Kui jy went down the mountain alone in an attempt to slay two generals of Lingzhou. On the way, Han Bolong, who claimed to be a "Liangshan hero" before going to Liangshan, met Jiao Ting and Bao Xu again and took them to Liangshan. [23]

Later, fire and water will be appeased by Guan Sheng, and he will also go to Liangshan. Liangshan broke Zengtou City, and then hit Dongping and Dongchang. After that, the hundred singles and eight will gather together. According to the name of Shijie from heaven, Li Kui jy was named "Li Kui jy, the black whirlwind of black boy in the sky", ranking 22nd, and was awarded the position of infantry leader. [24]

Noisy night in Tokyo.

After Juyi, at the chrysanthemum meeting, Song Jiang put forward the matter of harness, Li Kui jy made a scene to show his dissatisfaction, and Song Jiang pretended to be beheaded. [24]

In the second year of Lantern Festival, Song Jiang and others went to Tokyo to see the lanterns, and Li Kui jy also wanted to follow. At the end of Tokyo, Song Jiang and other famous prostitutes met Li Shishi. Li Kui jy saw great anger, first knocked Yang Taiwei next to him to the ground and set fire to it. Fortunately, the Liangshan army came to the gate and escorted everyone out of the city. [25]

The following stories, such as The Black Whirlwind Joe Catches Ghosts, The Water Margin Offers Two Heads, The Black Whirlwind Joe Sit at My Table and Yan Qing Fight, are all based on Li Kui jy and Yan Qing, which have little connection with the main line of the book, and most of them are probably directly based on the stories of Yuan Zaju. Among them, the section of "Double Sacrifice to the Head" was mistakenly believed by jy, thinking that Song robbed the commoner and wanted to kill Song Jiang. Later, I learned that someone else was an impostor, so I killed the impostor and went back to the mountain to offer a humble apology. It should be based on the Yuan Song "Li Kui jy Offer a humble apology". This story is widely circulated in later generations through traditional Chinese opera and other means of communication. [26]

Fight all over the country

When the court first went to Liangshan to woo, its attitude was bad. Li Kui Jr. was so angry that he tore the letter to pieces. [27] Later, Tong Guan led the troops to attack Liangshan, and jy cooperated with Fan Rui, Bao Xu, Li Gungun and other infantry distribution schools to kill Duan, Jun and Ma in Suizhou. [28]

A total of 16 sheets.

Various portraits of Li Kui jy.

Later, Liangshan was wooed, and in the short version of Water Margin, Xuanzong Chao, Li Yu, Wang Shi, Shi Ding and Zhang Jingzu were killed. Li Kui jy, as a member of Liang Shanjun, participated in the wars of conquering Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La, and still often cooperated with Bao Xu, Li Guns to kill the enemy and break the array, with outstanding achievements. Kill He Yun when conquering Liao. When tian hu was conquered, Sang Ying and Guo Xin were killed. When Fang La was conquered, Gao Keli and Zhao Yi were hacked to death. During the conquest of tian hu, there was a tortuous "Li Kui jy dreamed of Tianchi", which wrote that Li Kui jy met his mother in a dream, killed a traitor and bully, and got the hint that "if you want to destroy the tian hu family, you must first be harmonious", which led to Qiong Ying, who later became ZQQ's wife. [29]

Drink poison and die

After the demise of Fang La, only a few Liangshan heroes survived, and Li Kui jy was one of them. He was appointed as the ruler of Runzhou in Zhenjiang. Later, Cai Jing, Gao Qiu and others tried to poison Song Jiang with royal wine. Song Jiang drank the royal wine and knew that he was poisoned. Because he was afraid that Li Kui jy would gather on the mountain again for revenge, he invited him to his place so that he could drink the poisoned wine without knowing it. Afterwards, Song Jiang told Li Kui jy the truth. Li Kui jy said: "I served my brother when I was alive, but I was just a kid under my brother." Later, as expected, he died of poisoning. [30]

Would Li Kui jy like to drink poisonous wine? The three words he said before he died are the answers.

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Made a great contribution but won a glass of poisoned wine. Isn't Li Kui jy's case wrong?

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Because of this, Li Kui jy in Water Margin is worthy of the reputation of "killing stars to heaven"

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Li Kui jy's insight into the water margin is no less than Song Wu's, and it is wise to perish together with Song Jiang.

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Do you know that there is a death squad under Sung River in Water Margin? Li Kui jy and Bao Xu are vice captains.

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Li Kui

Continuing book image

Various sequels of Li Kui jy 70 edition "The Water Margin" (A Commentary on Jin Shengtan) all continue the features of recklessness, frankness and courage in the original. Li Kui jy's 70-page sequels include Dangkou Zhi, The Remnant Water Margin, The New Biography of the Water Margin, The Thief of the Three Kingdoms, etc. [3 1] Among them, Li Kui jy is one of the few heroes who was not killed in the process of Liangshan being razed to the ground and was finally taken to Bianjing for execution. [32]

Portrait of Li Kui jy

As for the sequel, Li Kui jy died because of drinking poisoned wine, so he can't play any more. However, in chenchen's sequel "Water Margin" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Li Kui jy, Sung River and Huarong Road were in Li Jun's dream. The specific ending of Li Kui jy in the sequel is as follows:

[33]

Dang Kouzhi: Yu Wenhe was arrested by Zhao Qi, Gao Liang and Tang Meng, and sent to the capital to be executed in the year.

Remnant Shui Bo: When arguing with Wang Ying, Hu Sanniang shot him while taking a bath in Hou Bo, and cut off his head.

Three Kingdoms Thieves: When attacking Yecheng, he was captured by Dian Man and tied up in the city as a hostage to threaten Song Jun. But he swore to death without a moan. Finally, he was slaughtered, bloodied and killed in the city by Cao Bing.

Water Margin: Giving Zhenjiang Runzhou Control. Song Jiang was afraid of his rebellion before he died, and let him take poisoned wine in Chuzhou. He was dizzy after drinking, so Song Jiang let him sleep for half an hour. Finally, he let out a cry in his sleep and died of heartburn.

New Biography of Water Margin (Zhangben): In Jin Ying, Fan Qiong, the lackey of Jin people, threatened him. Because he didn't want to surrender to the state of Jin, he and Song Jiang committed suicide by drinking red wine from Heding.

The New Biography of the Water Margin (Chu Ben): Dissatisfied with Song Jiang's policy of wooing An, he went down the mountain to kill Tokyo, and finally died in Wuligang.

After Water Margin: Tuosheng scraped the mine for Tian Peng Yaoxing, a black madman.

Dramatic image

Li Kui jy is an important role in Yuan Zaju. However, after The Water Margin was written, because a considerable number of vivid characters were created in the book, and the image of Li Kui jy was gradually stereotyped as a savage with low education, the prominent position of Li Kui jy was reduced in the later adaptation of The Water Margin. [2] but it is still a more important role. For example, in the Ming Dynasty drama "Song Gongming Paijiugong Bagua Array", Li Kui jy, as the pioneer of Liangshan Army's expedition to Liao, has many scenes and lyrics. [34]

Li Kui jy in Peking Opera

From the Qing Dynasty to modern times, there are also many plays with Li Kui jy as the leading role or an important supporting role, most of which are directly derived from the plot of Water Margin. Take Peking Opera as an example, there are famous dramas or famous passages such as Naojiangzhou, Dingjiashan, Li Kui jy Visiting Mother, Black Cyclone Li Kui jy, and Li Kui jy Noisy Loyalty Hall. The plot basically focuses on Jiangzhou robbing the giving ceremony, going down to Li Kui jy to meet his mother, or killing a man pretending to be Song Jiang to rob a cloth after Jiyi (that is, the story of "Li Kui jy being humiliated"). [2]

In Beijing Opera, Li Kui jy belongs to the style of "putting on airs". In the performance, he pays attention to dialogue and works, and doesn't sing much. Yuan Shihai, a famous Peking Opera artist, is good at Li Kui Peking Opera. [35][36]