Who are the historical figures of Wu in Qing Dynasty?

Wu (1609 ~ 1672) was a poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The word Simon, named Meicun, is the owner of Taoist Guanyin, Lu Qiao, from Taicang (now Jiangsu) in the south of the Yangtze River.

When I was young, I studied the history of Han Dynasty, which made my writing good ("Zhenyang County Records"), which was appreciated by Zhang Pu and accepted as a disciple. In the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), he was a scholar and was awarded the editing by Hanlin. Later, he worked as a lecturer in the East Palace and a secretary in imperial academy. In the Southern Ming Dynasty, he was at the Axe King and worshipped Shao Zhan. Due to disagreement with Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng, he resigned after only two months in office. After ten years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), he was forced to go to Beijing to be an official. At first, it was taught by the secretariat, and later it was promoted to imperial academy for a drink offering. Three years later, Ben's mother died in the south. She lived in seclusion in her hometown until her death. Wu lived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hated the peasant rebels and had no affection for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty. He is modest and upright, and has always been regarded as a regret of "missing his life", which is often revealed in his poems.

Wu Sangui (1612-1678), word length. Han nationality, a native of Liaodong in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, is about 1.73 meters tall today. He was born in the general martial arts of Jinzhou, with the meritorious military service and the shadow of his father as the commander in chief. Starting and ending tomorrow, he took more than 20 servants to save his father from 40 thousand Manchu. His filial piety is well known all over the world, and he has the reputation of "the courage of the three armed forces and the filial piety of the nine realms". After a short stay in Beijing, Wu called him the youngest white-skinned man. In August of the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Huang taiji launched the battle of Daling River, and Wu Xiang fled when he went to aid, which led to the collapse of the whole army. Zu Dashou, Sun Chengzong, Wu Xiang imprisoned. Wu Sangui was appointed as the company commander of Liaodong, guarding Shanhaiguan. According to historical records, Wu Sangui was the last combative warrior in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), at the beginning of March, Li Zicheng broke Datong and was sure to approach Beijing. Emperor Chongzhen's scud named him Pingxibo, which made him give up Ningyuan (now Xingcheng, Liaoning Province) and go to Wei, and used Wu Xiang as the prefect of Beijing camp. Wu Sangui was ordered to enter Beijing and arrived at Shanhaiguan on 16th. On the way, he "unhurriedly postponed and simply read and rode". When he arrived in Fengrun, Hebei Province on the 20th, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng had entered Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan (Jingshan Park). Beijing fell, Wu Sangui withdrew and surrendered to Shanhaiguan. After Li Zicheng, he was surrendered many times. Wu Sangui hesitated, because his concubine, Chen Yuanyuan, was kidnapped by the Ministry of Li Zicheng and his father was detained. It was "very cool" and he was furious. So he wrote to Prince Dourgen of Qingrui, asking the Qing soldiers to enter the customs to destroy the thieves. On hearing this news, Li Zicheng went to Shanhaiguan to attack Wu Sangui in April 13 with an army of 100,000, claiming to be 200,000. Wu Jun was defeated at the beginning of the battle of Shanhaiguan on the 22nd. Wu Sangui turned to Regent Dourgen of the Qing Dynasty for help, and the Qing soldiers entered the customs. Wu Sangui and the Qing army jointly defeated Li Zicheng in the Battle of One Stone, and were named the King of the Day by the Qing Dynasty.

Soon, Wu Sangui became a pioneer of the Qing army, pursued Li Zicheng, wiped out the remnants of bandits in Shaanxi and other places, wiped out the Sichuan warlord Zhang, and ended the autocratic regime he established in Sichuan. In the 14th year of Qing Shunzhi (1657), he attacked Nanming Yungui and other areas with the Qing army Doni. In sixteen years, the Qing court ordered him to guard Yunnan, led troops into Myanmar, and forced the king of Myanmar to hand over Li Yong, the emperor of Nanming. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wu Sangui killed the Nanming Emperor Li Yong in Kunming. In the same year, the Qing court named Wu Sangui as the Prince of Heaven, and also governed Guizhou Province and Yunnan-Guizhou Province during Yongzheng. Geng, the king of Jingnan guarding Fujian, and Shang Kexi, the king of Pingnan guarding Guangdong, all echoed his letter and became self-respecting San Francisco.

In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, due to insufficient taxes, the court ordered Wu Sangui to reduce its troops. Wu Sangui reduced the number of green camp and defectors from 60,000 to 24,000, leaving only elite troops. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), the Qing court ordered the withdrawal of vassals. Wu Sangui rebelled after hearing the news. Claiming to be the King of Zhou, the commander of the world's land and water marshals, and the general Lu of Xingming, he issued a campaign to unite Pingnan, Jingnan Shangzhixin, Jingnan Geng, General Guangxi and Shaanxi magistrate Wang to call for anti-Qing and invade Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. The war spread to Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, known as the San Francisco Rebellion. The Qing government deployed heavy troops to suppress the rebellion and gradually turned the tide. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou, Hunan Province, with the title of Dayuan Zhaowu. He himself began to grow his hair and change into clothes of the Ming Dynasty. He died in Changsha in the autumn of the same year. His grandson Wu Shizhen succeeded to the throne and retired to Yunnan. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), Kunming was besieged, Wu Shifan committed suicide, and the rest surrendered. Wu Sangui's descendants were completely killed. Including infants in infancy. There is a biography of Wu Sangui in the Draft of Qing History.

Wu (170 1~ 1754), a novelist in Qing dynasty, was born in Quanjiao, Anhui province (there is a seal in Xu Lanting written by Wu: "Quanjiao Wuli Renyin"). Wu was born in the 40th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and died in the 19th year of Qianlong at the age of 54 (life is 54 years, Quanjiao is 23 years, Ganyu 10 year, Nanjing is 2 1 year). Young, smart and good at remembering. A little longer, make up the formal disciple. Jing You's Selected Works, Cheng. I am not good at treating students, and my nature is heroic. In a few years, I have squandered all my old products, and sometimes I can't even eat. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1735), the Governor Zhao Guokui gave a speech in response to "learned words", but did not go (he took the three-level local examinations in Academy, Fuyuan and Du Yuan, but did not attend due to illness). Moved to Jinling and became a literary leader. He also gathered his comrades to build the Pantheon at the foot of Yuhua Mountain and worshipped 230 people below Taibo. If the capital is insufficient, the house you live in will be sold, and the poor will benefit at home. In his later years, he became an old man named Wenmu, who was a guest in Yangzhou, especially in drinking. Later he died among the guests. Amethyst's career was the worst of his life. It took him 20 years to write The Scholars 55 times. (One book has been written fifty times, and the other book has been written sixty times, neither of which is original. ) He wrote the truth about the people who suffered from him, and he was humorous and funny, which made him laugh. There are also seven volumes of poetry, five volumes of Wen Mu Fang Shan Ji, seven volumes of poetry and A Brief History of China's Novels. Because there is a "Wenmu Mountain Residence" at home, he called himself "Wenmu Old Man" in his later years, and because he moved from his hometown in Quanjiao, Anhui Province to Qinhuai River in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he was also called "Qinhuai River Guest". He was born in a famous family, received a good education as a child, and showed a special talent for literary creation. When he became an adult, he had the opportunity to gain a lot of knowledge, including the inside story of officialdom, because he worked as an official with his father everywhere. When Wu was 22 years old, his father died, and there was a fierce struggle for property and power within the family.

After this change, Wu had no intention of becoming an official, hated hypocritical interpersonal relationships, and had no intention of making progress and fame. The governor of Anhui recommended him to take the erudite examination, but he pretended to be ill. He was not good at keeping a house. When he was poor, he gave everything and sold all his possessions until 1754 died at the age of 53.

Wu Tang (1758— 1836) was born in Huaiyin, Jiangsu. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, my father fell ill and sought medical treatment everywhere, but the treatment was ineffective. Finally, he got sick and died. This deeply touched Wu Tang. Because he didn't know medical skills, he felt very sad when he saw that the disease took his father's life, so he had a strong desire to study medicine.

After studying medicine for four years, my nephew had a severe fever due to laryngitis. The doctor's illness worsened because of improper treatment, and he couldn't even speak. Later, several doctors were invited, all because of the wrong method, and finally the patient's condition deteriorated and died. Since then, Wu Tang has studied medicine harder.

After several years' efforts, he finally found out some rules and treatment methods, and in 1798, he wrote a book on febrile diseases, which is a systematic work on febrile diseases in China and has a great influence on later generations. He also wrote Wu Jutong's Medical Records and other works, which enriched and improved Ye Gui's works on febrile diseases and made the research on febrile diseases more complete and systematic. He became one of the famous febrile diseases experts in Qing Dynasty.

Wu Zhengzhi (? -169 1) Jiangxia, Hubei, an official of the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he was elected as a scholar, and Jishi Shu was appointed as the editor of the National History Museum. Mother Ding was very worried and accepted the job and became an official. Fifteen years after moving the bastard to the right, fifteen Hanlin officials were specially simplified for external use and were cured, and they got Nanchang Road in Jiangxi. Moved to Shaanxi Provincial Court. It is famous for its clean law enforcement. For seventeen years, he served as Assistant Minister of Industry and Criminal Investigation. Pingting suspected prison and released more than 200 innocent people in Jiangnan. In the principle of forgiveness, it is imperative to stop measuring fields and prohibit women from marrying privately.

In the eighth year of Kangxi, I was worried about my father. The assistant minister was arrested from the Ministry of War. He served as an official at the banquet. Twelve years, moved to Zuodu suggestion. I said: "The case of arresting and escaping is the first to bear the brunt, and it is hidden. Where there is a place to live, although they are like father and son, they will feel guilty, making Wang and his son regard them as enemies. There is a rule that relatives can hide, but traitors don't need this rule. Running away from people is their family's business, which is closely related to the severity of the rebellion. If a father and son escape from the nest, please punish them, and those defendants and fugitives are not allowed to sit in the nest. If the prisoner is allowed to stay for more than ten days, the father and son will report it first, and the fugitive will have his sentence reduced according to the first case. There are many emergency workers, so it's easy to get away. There is no contradiction between the law of the imperial court and the grace of nature. " He added, "It has been raining continuously this year, so we can only pray. Recently, due to the large number of thieves in Zhili, the discussion about stationing flag soldiers to build barracks in Yutian, Luanzhou, Bazhou and Xiongxian was temporarily suspended. Take action when there is a gap in agriculture. " Walk in thinly, discuss at the lower level, and do everything as required. First, the Swiss prince Dourgen was a country, and his strict escape was forbidden, and then he was forbidden to benefit. The world is rampant because of poor governance, and the Han Dynasty is built in an enclosure, but ministers dare not make irresponsible remarks about flag affairs. Local governments and evacuees have a slightly wider ban on refugees, and barracks have been built, which is what many people call it. Find the ministers of the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Ritual. Eighteen years, since Chen begged for a break, he was diligent and cautious, comforting him. For twenty years, I studied at Wuyingtang University. Memoirs, sermons, ceremonies, general programs and records of Mao Xiu were all officials of the great president, plus the Prince Taifu. Rule by law, abide by the law, and be knowledgeable. One day, the sage was reading the court's trial book. Someone stabbed a man to death with a blade and said, "The stab wound is not fatal, but this can be treated leniently." Zheng Zhi said, "Remember the innocence of the dead." Another day, I read the book again. If there is a prisoner, I will die. I asked the prisoner if he could still live, and everyone did. Zheng Zhi said, "The son of heaven loves the virtue of life, and I dare not follow it." Take a step back and look at it carefully, and you will get a regret, so reduce it from the end. Twenty-six years later, he begged for rest, and wrote to the original official, Shi Zhi. Thirty years, dead, dead.

Wu Changshuo was born in Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province (now Anji County, Huzhou City) wucun. Wu Changshuo, Xu Gu, Pu Hua and Ren Bonian are also called "the four outstanding Shanghai figures in the late Qing Dynasty".

Wu Changshuo was a famous painter, calligrapher and seal engraver in the late Qing Dynasty, and was a representative of "Houhai School". The first president of Hangzhou Xiling Printing Society. Jun, first named Chang Shuo, also known as Cang Shi and Cang Shi. Commonly known as Cang Shuo, Lao Cang, Lao Bian, Bitter Iron, Deaf, Buddha.

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Wu jinyi

Wu

Wu Rulun

Wu Yusheng

Wu Li

Wu Shixian

Wu rongguang

Wu Donghuai

Wu Changqing

Wu tingxiang

Wu Hufan

Wu Shu state

Wu

Wu Tang

Wu Jiaji

Wu Zhaoqian

Wu Yifeng

Wu Qiu

Wu Dacheng

Wu