Fortune telling longan

Bodhisattva Emperor-Liang Wudi Xiao Yan

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty strongly advocated Buddhism and invested heavily in building temples. At that time, there were 2,846 large and small temples in China, among which Da 'aijing Temple, Du Zhi Temple, Jiefang Temple and Tongtai Temple were the largest. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once lamented: "The 480 halls in the Southern Dynasties were misty and rainy." He also wrote a lot of Buddhist works. "Although there are many things to do, I still keep rubbing my hands, lighting candles and standing sideways, often until evening." Moreover, the head of the department is particularly large, among which "Interpretation of Nirvana Sutra" has a volume of 10l. At the same time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also established the theory that Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism originated from Buddhism. He also put forward the precept that Buddhists should not eat meat, which was not stipulated by Buddhism before. He wrote "Broken Wine and Meat" according to the contents of excellent Buddhism such as Nirvana Sutra. From then on, he set an example and lived an ascetic life: he only ate one meal a day without touching wine and meat, lived in a dark room in a small hall, wore a hat for three years and covered a quilt for two years. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also laid down his life in the temple three times: in the first year of Datong (527), he suddenly went to Tongtai Temple as a slave and lived with monks, and was later "redeemed" by the minister; Two years later, I went to the Buddhist temple again; In the first year of Taiqing (547), at the age of 84, he gave up his life in the temple for the third time and lived in the temple for more than a month. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spent 400 million yuan on "redemption" three times.

The Buddha did not bless this faithful believer. In the third year of Taiqing (549), Hou Jing staged a coup and conquered Jiankang. The bodhisattva emperor was captured and later starved to death.

Emperor Daojun-Song Huizong Evonne

Song Huizong, Evonne (1082-135), son of Zhao Xu of Song Shenzong 1 1, brother of Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, was a prince with outstanding moral integrity when he was a teenager. In the first month of A.D. 1 100, Zhezong died childless and made Evonne the Empress Dowager. The following year, he changed his title to "Zhong Jian Guo Jing". Song Huizong was a famous dissolute emperor in the history of China. He ruled for 25 years. During his 25 years of rule, it was the most corrupt period in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1 127 He was captured by the nomads from July and died of torture. ?

After Song Huizong Evonne succeeded to the throne, he was politically absurd and decadent. Reuse Cai Jing and Wang Fu who are good at speculation, Tong Guan who is good at pandering and searching for money, Li Yan and Liang Shicheng who presided over Hua Shigang, and call them "six thieves". These people collude with each other, and their henchmen are all over the ruling and opposition parties. They openly sell officials for profit, and even sell officials at a price: "In a thousand lines, go straight to the secret cabinet; Five hundred passes, the sentence is passed. " There are many people who buy senior officials. After they became officials, they plundered the people. ?

According to Cai Jing's suggestion, Song Huizong took 120 people, including Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo, Lv Gongzhu, Su Zhe,

As a "traitor in Yuan You", Huizong personally wrote his name, and found a stonemason to carve it on a stone tablet, which was called a party tablet and stood outside the court ceremony. All the names engraved on the party tablet, those who are dead, are ordered to cut off their original official titles, and those who are alive are exiled to other places. Hui Zong and others also identified Zhang Dun and others as "Fu Yuan party member" and carved stones in court to show their opposition. ?

Evonne of Hui Zong never asked about state affairs, but devoted himself to pleasure. He leads an extremely dissolute and luxurious life, plunders people's wealth and is extravagant. He built many buildings, palaces and gardens. 1 1 14 years, Tong Guan, a trusted confidant of Huizong, presided over the Suzhou-Hangzhou Labor Bureau in Suzhou and Hangzhou in order to repair the gardens of Fugong, Genyue, Long Live Mountain and Jinglong River. Tong Guan was arrogant and arrogant, waving feather fans every day and serving thousands of craftsmen to make ivory, horns and horns for the emperor. 1 105, the Suzhou-Hangzhou Concert Bureau was established in the imperial court, presided over by Zhu Cuo. With the power of the emperor, Zhu CuO ran wild everywhere, collecting all kinds of exotic flowers and stones from the southeast, and then shipping them to Kaifeng along the canal. Every ten boats form a class, which is called "Huashi Class". The "petrochemical gang" made many people lose everything and their families were destroyed. As long as there are flowers and stones in anyone's house, cover them with yellow paper to show that they are the emperor's favorite things and must not be damaged. Then tear down the door and destroy the wall to carry the flowers and stones, and transport the Bianjing by boat. Anyone who dares to disobey will be accused of "disrespect for the emperor" and will be punished at will. Strange rocks in the mountains and foreign bodies in rivers and lakes have forced migrant workers to dig mines. On one occasion, Yingfeng Bureau once plundered a 40-foot-high Taihu stone and put it on a big ship, forcing thousands of civilian workers to rock the boat and pull the fiber. When the bridge is too low or the water gate of the city wall is too small, Zhu Xu ordered the bridge to be demolished and the door destroyed. In order to transport this Taihu stone back to Beijing, many bridges, city walls and sluices were demolished along the way to get through. Some flower stones are too big to be transported by river, so they are transported by sea. Ships often capsize and people often die. Under this kind of mutilation, people are very painful. ?

Zhu CuO's flora was the largest in Shigang at that time, mainly supplying stones from Taihu Lake and Lingbi, flowers, bamboos, miscellaneous trees and seafood from Zhejiang, exotic flowers and exotic grasses, lychees, longan and olives from Fujian, coconuts from Hainan Island, bamboo and wood from Hunan, exotic flowers and exotic fruits from Sichuan and Guangdong, Dengdeng (now Fenglai, Shandong) and Lailai. Zhu Xu and others transported these exotic flowers and stones to Kaifeng for emperors and ministers to build palaces, gardens and houses. ?

According to Zhou Li's records, Hui Zong and Cai Jing built a "worship hall" and appointed Cai Jing as the ambassador. Tang Ming Tower is huge, employing tens of thousands of craftsmen every day. He also cast Jiuding in bronze and decorated it with gold. Nine halls were built for them, called Jiucheng Palace. Hui Zong wrote "Nine Butyl" and played music to congratulate him. Cai Jing played it again and suggested building Yanfu Palace, which was the place where the emperor held a banquet. The initial scale was not large. In order to please Song Huizong, Cai Jing sent someone to build a magnificent palace on the old site of Yanfu Palace, using its old name. The new Yanfu Palace has seven halls, with 0/5 pavilions in the east and 0/5 pavilions in the west. The palace can draw water into the canal, pile stones into mountains, and raise all kinds of rare birds and animals. ?

Hui Zong in order to meet his endless luxury needs. Spending the savings of the state treasury, Zhu Xu and others took money from the state treasury under the banner of buying flowers and stones, and then put the money into their own pockets. The purchase of flowers and stones is driven by the broad masses of people, who collect flowers and stones in deep mountains and valleys. After the state treasury was empty, the court changed its ways to increase taxes, which made the burden on the general public heavier and heavier. Hui Zong also issues paper money indiscriminately, and people have no livelihood. I don't know how many people have been driven to ruin. Hui Zong also asked eunuchs Yang Jian and Li Yan to preside over the "Western Wai Tian" and usurped private fields as "public fields". In just ten years, they acquired 3 million mu of private land. They also used various means to turn yeomen into tenant farmers. Pay half the rent to the government. ?

Song Huizong also believed in Taoism, built Taoist temples, set up Taoist officials, claimed to be the founder of Daojun Emperor, and often invited Taoist priests to visit fortune-teller. His birthday was May 5th, and the Taoist thought it was unlucky, so he changed his name to10+00. His zodiac sign is a dog, so killing dogs is forbidden in Bianjing City. I also listened to Taoist Liu Hunkang's nonsense, saying that if the terrain in the northeast of Beijing is filled up, I can have more sons. Therefore, Hui Zong and Taoists measured the location of Bagua, and then built the rockery of Root Moon. Buyens Fu Palace in Genyue is even more magnificent in scale, with a Fiona Fang of more than ten miles, and the highest peak is 90 feet high. The stones in the main peak are grotesque and magnificent. Genyue also built many palaces and terraces and planted all kinds of trees. ?

Hui Zong is also good at painting, calligraphy, music and dancing, and entertains himself in the palace all day. On various festivals, he called hundreds of officials, held banquets, performed various kinds of music and dances, and tried his best to have fun. ?

Song Huizong's fatuous, corrupt, reactionary and decadent rule aroused sharp class contradictions, and people everywhere revolted in succession, among which Fang La and Sung River revolted on a larger scale. ?

In 1 1 15 A.D., Akuta, the leader of Jurchen nobility, established a slave country with the title of Jin. After Jin was established, he immediately attacked the Liao Dynasty. 1 120 years, Song and Jin agreed to jointly attack Liao. The Song Dynasty was responsible for capturing the Jinzhe House in Yanjing and destroying the Liao Dynasty. Later, the Song Dynasty transferred all the "old coins" originally given to the Liao Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. ?

After Song Jun failed to attack Yanjing, Tong Guan secretly sent an envoy to Jinying, asking the nomads from there to attack Yanjing. When the Nomads captured Yanjing, they asked the Song Dynasty to rent Yanjing tax of 6,543,800 yuan. Song Huizong all agreed to this request. Since then, in addition to paying 402,000 yuan to Jin every year, the Song Dynasty has also added 6,543,800 yuan to Yanjing Rent. ?

In A.D. 1 125, Jin Jun divided his forces and invaded the Song Dynasty, all the way sticky, taking Taiyuan as the command; One route came from an order to attack Yanjing. Two Jin armies plan to meet in the capital of song dynasty in Tokyo. In December, Mohan sent envoys to Taiyuan to see Tong Guan, the powerful minister of the Song Dynasty, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede Hedong and Hebei regions. Tong Guan was at a loss and fled back to Tokyo in fear. Nomads from the army met no resistance, so they drove to Taiyuan city. The troops who could not leave quickly arrived in Yanjing. In the Song Dynasty, Guo surrendered without a fight, and led Jin Bing to attack Tokyo. ?

Song Huizong, who indulged in pleasure all day, was on pins and needles when he received the report. He hastily ordered the revocation of Hua Shigang, "the crime has been declared" and admitted some of his mistakes. Call on the national army and civilians to join the capital. On the surface, it seems that he repented and turned over a new leaf, ready to resist the invasion of nomads from the army, but in fact he is trembling and ready to flee south. In order to facilitate his escape, he appointed Prince Zhao Huan as the shepherd of Kaifeng Prefecture, and left him in Kyoto to resist the 8 Jin Army. In order to update the political situation and organize anti-gold activities, Wu Min and Li Gang suggested that Hui Zong pass the throne to the Prince. Li Gang wrote a bloody book with a face of Huizong, and wrote: "The crown prince's supervision of the country is nothing more than an ancient and modern ritual. Now the enemy is under siege, and the national security is only at stake. How can I continue to use the ceremony? How can you command the world and expect to achieve great things when you are in power? If your majesty can give the prince the throne and make him defend the country for your majesty, you can follow the heart of the soldiers and swear to the death to defend the enemy. In this way, the world can be saved. " After reading Hui Zong's works, he was very moved and knew that the trend had passed. If he doesn't give up the throne to the prince, he will be reviled by the whole world and his own safety will be hard to guarantee. Therefore, he decided to cede the throne to Prince Zhao Huan and appointed Wu Min as his assistant minister to help the prince. Nomads from March into Tokyo, Huizong was afraid and anxious. He took the minister's hand and said, "I didn't expect Jin people to be so treacherous!" " He choked his throat and fainted in front of the bed. Ministers hurriedly carried him to the imperial bed and gave him medicine. After being rescued, he reached for a pen and paper and wrote the words "delivered to the Crown Prince". Wu Min drafted the imperial edict and officially announced the Zen position to Prince Zhao Huan. This is Song Qinzong. In the second year, it was renamed Jingkang. Hui Zong abdicated and was named Emperor Daojun, the leader of the sect, known as "Tai shang huang". ?

In A.D. 1 126 (the first year of Jingkang), Jin Jun crossed the Yellow River, advanced to Tokyo, fled south in a panic and reached Zhenjiang. It was not until April of the following year that the nomadic people who besieged Tokyo were repelled by Li Gang and returned to the north, and Huizong returned to Tokyo. Hui Zong ignores national security and still leads a decadent life. At the end of 2026111,nomadic people went south again. 12, 15, attacked Tokyo, plundered gold and silver wires, and abandoned Evonne and Zhao Huan as Shu Ren. 11At the end of March, 27, Hui Di and Qin were escorted back to the State of Jin, together with thousands of empresses, royal families and officials, as well as hundreds of craftsmen, drivers, instruments, gifts, crown costumes, ritual vessels, astronomical instruments and imperial books. Tokyo's property was looted and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. So it happened in Jingkang period, which is called "Jingkang Change" in history. On the way to be escorted, Evonne was humiliated. After arriving in the State of Jin, he was imprisoned in Wu Guocheng (now yilan county, Heilongjiang) and suffered mental torture. In prison, he realized that "every country in the world knows its ministers", but he didn't realize that his fatuous luxury led to the end of national subjugation and became a prisoner. ?

A.D. 1 135 April Jiazi Day. That is to say, after being imprisoned for nine years, Evonne finally died of mental torture in Wuguocheng.

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