Which country is Guan Zhong from?

Name: Yi Wu, Zi Zhong, nicknamed Jing, also known as.

Date of birth and death: 725 ~ 645 BC

Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period

Native place: Yingshang, Qi State (now Yingshang, Anhui Province)

Evaluation: Famous politician, strategist and thinker.

Qi people

Where is Guan Zhong from?

Guan zhong (? -645 BC) Han nationality, whose real name is Wu, was also known as a famous politician and strategist of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). Guan Zhong lost his father at a young age, his mother was in the hospital, and he lived in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he joined the army after doing business with Bao, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as the prime minister of Qi, known as the "first phase of the Spring and Autumn Period" in history, and assisted to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

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On Baidu Encyclopedia, it is very detailed.

All kinds of historical figures can be checked.

Guan Zhong was the name of which vassal state of China in the Spring and Autumn Period? Which province of China does this country belong to now?

Qi ... in today's Shandong.

Which dynasty was Guan Zhong from? Who is he?

Guan zhong (? -645 BC) Han nationality, whose real name is Wu, was also known as a famous politician and strategist of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). Guan Zhong lost his father at a young age, his mother was in the hospital, and he lived in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he joined the army after doing business with Bao, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as the prime minister of Qi, known as the "first phase of the Spring and Autumn Period" in history, and assisted to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Guan Zhong attached importance to the economy, opposed empty talk, advocated reform, and made Qiang Bing rich. He said, "If the country is rich and rich, it will come from far away and stay in the ground. It is sincere to know etiquette, have ample food and clothing, and know honor and disgrace." Qi Huangong respected Guan Zhong as "Guan Zhong" and authorized him to preside over a series of political and economic reforms: dividing administrative regions throughout the country, organizing military establishment and setting up official administration; Establishing a talent selection system can be regarded as "the praise of superiors" (assistant) after three trials; Taxes are classified according to land, and nobles are forbidden to plunder private property; Develop the salt and iron industry and adjust the price of coins. The essence of Guanzhong reform is to abolish slavery and transition to feudalism. Guanzhong's reform has achieved remarkable results, greatly enhancing the national strength of Qi. Externally, Guan Zhong proposed to "respect the king and resist foreign countries" and unite with neighboring countries in the north to resist the invasion of Shanrong nationality. This diplomatic strategy has also been successful. Later, Confucius lamented: "If there were no Guan Zhong, I would wear a dress." .

Guan Zhong's success is inseparable from Bao's knowledge, talent and good recommendation. In his later years, Guan Zhong said with emotion, "I made more money doing business with Bao. He doesn't think I am greedy; I screwed up when I asked Bao Shu Ya for something. He doesn't think I'm stupid. I ran away from the ground three times, but he didn't think I was timid and afraid of death; I was expelled from public office and he didn't think I was corrupt; I helped Miyako lose for a long time, and I was humiliated by prisoners. He didn't think I was shameless. My parents gave birth to me, and I know Baozi! "

Guan Zhong's works are included in Mandarin Qi Yu and Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi. Guanzi has 24 volumes, 85 articles and 76 existing articles, which are very rich in content, including ideas of Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism, as well as knowledge of astronomy, geography, economy and agriculture. Among them, Zhong Qing and other articles are rare economic works in ancient books, which discuss production, distribution, trade, consumption, finance, etc., for the study of pre-Qin agriculture in China.

Guanzi Diary is contained in Historical Records and Biographies of Yan Guan.

Legalist Guan Zhong was the prime minister of which country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Legalist Guan Zhong was the prime minister of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Guan Zhong (7 19-645 BC), surnamed Ji, Guan Shi, Yiwu, Zhongzi, a representative of Legalism in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province) and descended. He was a famous philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient China. Known as "the pioneer of Legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China". Guan Zhong was an important politician, strategist and thinker in ancient China, and also a representative figure of Legalists among the pre-Qin philosophers. Author of Guanzi. Guan Zhong made great reforms during his tenure, that is, he made the strong soldiers rich, attached importance to business, and was once regarded as a patron saint by the China * * * community because he created the state-run prostitute system.

Who is Guan Zhong in history?

Guan Zhong (about 723 BC-645 BC), Ji surname, Guan Shi, Yi Wu, Zhong Zi, Jin Jing, a representative figure of Legalism in the Spring and Autumn Period [1], Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui) [2], descendant. He was a famous economist, philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient China. Known as "the pioneer of Legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China".

In the thirty-third year of Gong (698 BC), Guan Zhong began to assist Gong Zijiu. In the first year of Qi Huangong (685 BC), Guan Zhong was appointed as Qi Xianggong. Guan Zhong vigorously reformed during his tenure, that is, Guan Zhong's reform made Qiang Bing rich. In the forty-first year of Qi Huangong (645 BC), Guan Zhong died of illness.

Early experience

In the fifty-sixth year of Qi Zhuanggong (about 723 BC), Guan Zhong was born. Guan Zhong's ancestor is a descendant of Ji's surname, and he is of the same clan as the Zhou royal family. Guan Zhong's father Guan Zhuang is a doctor of Qi. Later, his family came down, and he was already poor when he arrived in Guanzhong. In order to make a living, the partnership with Bao failed, and Guan Zhong was considered a humble businessman at that time. He has been to many places, met all kinds of people, seen a lot of the world and accumulated rich social experience. When I was a soldier, I got cold feet and tried to be an official several times, but I failed. [5]

Zuo gong zi JIU

In 33 years (698 BC), Duke Xi died, leaving three sons.

Guan zhong

Prince Pearl, Miyako Jiu and Xiaobai. After the death of Qi Huangong, Prince Zhu succeeded to the throne. At that time, Guan Zhong and Bao respectively assisted Gong Zijiu and. Soon, Qi Xianggong had an affair with Wen Jiang, the wife of his sister Lu Huangong, and killed Lu Huangong after drinking. In this regard, Guan Zhong had a premonition that Qi would be in chaos. Gong Zijiu's mother was Lu Jun's daughter, so Guan Zhonghe protected Gong Zijiu and fled to Lu.

In the 12th year of Qi Xianggong (686 BC), civil strife broke out in Qi. [7-8] When the time was ripe, the two sons who fled abroad tried to hurry back to China in order to seize the throne of the monarch. Duke Zhuang of Lu was very anxious when he learned that Qi had no monarch, and immediately sent troops to escort Gong Zijiu back to China. Later, he found that his son Xiaobai had set off for home first. Guan Zhong decided to invite himself first, and led 30 personnel carriers to intercept Xiaobai, the son of Ju State, on his way to Qi State. Passing through Jimo for more than 30 miles, I met a group of childe Xiaobai. Guan Zhong and other childe Xiaobai's chariots and horses approached, so he took an arrow to aim at it. When an arrow hit, Xiao Bai, the son, fell. Guan Zhong saw that Xiaobai was shot dead, so he led the troops back. In fact, Xiao Bai is not dead. Guan Zhong hit his bronze belt with an arrow. Childe Xiaobai used his quick wits and bit the tip of his tongue to play dead. Childe and Bao were frightened, raised their vigilance, and hurried to Qi. When they came to Linzi, Bao advanced to the city to convince them that Qi Zhengqing, Gao and Guo all agreed to protect their son as the monarch, so they entered the city and succeeded in ascending to the throne. This is the famous Qi Huangong in history. [9]

Juxian County, Bao Shu

In the first year of Qi Huangong (685 BC), after Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, he was in urgent need of finding talents to assist him, so he was prepared to invite him.

Guan zhong

Bao Shu Ya came out as Qi Xiang. However, Bao claimed that his talent was not as good as Guan Zhong's. If Qi wants to dominate, it is necessary to use Guan Zhong as a relative.

Guan Zhong and Gong Zijiu thought that Xiao Bai was dead, and no one was competing with him for the throne, so they were in no hurry. It took six days to get here. When I arrived in Qi, I didn't expect Qi to have a monarch, and the new monarch was his son Xiaobai. When Duke Zhuang of Lu learned that Qi had a new monarch, he was furious and immediately sent troops to attack Qi in an attempt to seize the throne by armed intervention. The two sides fought in the battle. Guan Zhong suggested that Xiao Bai attack quickly while his heart was undecided, but Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "If everything was as you expected, Xiao Bai would have been shot." Not listening to Guan Zhong, he was ambushed and Lu Jun was defeated. Gong Zijiu and Guan Zhong returned to Lu after the defeat of Duke Zhuang of Lu. The Qi army pursued the victory and entered the territory of Lu. In order to avoid future trouble, he wrote a letter to Duke Zhuang of Lu, telling Duke Zhuang of Lu to kill Gong Zijiu and hand over Guan Zhonghe. Otherwise, the Qi army will attack Lu in an all-round way. When Duke Zhuang of Lu knew it, he consulted with the doctor Shi Bo. He thought that the State of Qi wanted Guan Zhong not for revenge, but to appoint him as a Lord protector. Because Guan Zhong's talent is rare in the world, the country he is in power is bound to be rich and strong. If Guan Zhong is appointed by Qi, it will be a great disaster for Lu. Therefore, Shi Bo advocated killing Guan Zhong and returning the body to Qi. However, Bao Shu Ya claimed that Qi Huangong hated Guan Zhong's guts and had to kill him. In addition, when Duke Zhuang of Lu was just defeated and heard that the soldiers of Qi were besieged, he was very scared and did not listen to Shi Bo's advice. Under the pressure of Qi, he killed Gong Zijiu, arrested Guan Zhonghe, and prepared to send him back with a view to withdrawing troops. [ 10]

Guan Zhong knows this well ... >>

What kind of person is Guan Zhong?

Central Shaanxi

(723 BC-645 BC), whose name is Yi Wu, the word Zhong, and the name Jing, so it is called. Yingshang people (Gu Cun is responsible for the north of the county 10 km). An outstanding politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in poverty, he traveled with Bao in his early years and became a business partner. Because his mother's hometown is poor, he often gets Bao's support and becomes a close friend. When Qi Xianggong was in chaos, he helped Gong Zijiu compete with his son Xiaobai. After the failure, he was recommended by Bao and was appointed as Shangqing, honorably called "Guan Zhong". He ruled Qi for 40 years, carried out comprehensive reforms in internal affairs, economy and military affairs, and formulated a series of strategies to enrich Qiang Bing. Put forward the argument that "the granary actually knows etiquette, and you will know honor and disgrace when you eat enough and wear warm clothes", and regard etiquette, benevolence and integrity as the four dimensions of the country, and think that "if the four dimensions are not opened, the country will perish" (Guan Zi herder's language). He also chartered the selection of talents among ordinary people, promoted them in an exceptional way, and paid attention to rewarding diligence and punishing laziness. And rationally divide administrative regions, combine administrative organizations with military establishment, unify military and political leadership, and strengthen national defense forces. Since then, the national strength has greatly increased. Qi Huangong became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, calling for "respecting kings and rejecting foreign countries" and "uniting nine kings to conquer the world". He is the author of "Guanzi", with 86 articles in total and 76 articles in existence.

Guan Zhong was born in poverty. Guan Zhong in his youth, on the one hand, was influenced by his once brilliant family background, and he was outstanding, ambitious and conscious of doing something vigorous. On the other hand, the poverty of the family and the frustrations of making a living gave Guan Zhong an indomitable enterprising spirit. The strife in troubled times and the turmoil of the current situation have tempered and forged Guan Zhong's ability to clearly observe the world and understand the current situation. In order to realize his ambition of fame and fortune in the world, he learned from sages, learned martial arts, made friends and encouraged each other, inspected and practiced, and absorbed the ways of managing the family, governing the country and leveling the world in many ways, which laid a solid foundation for later becoming a ruler, dominating the king and establishing great achievements.

Guan Zhong's early personal struggle was not smooth: he lost money in business, was fired from his post, lost the war, and helped Gong Zijiu become a prisoner. But these hardships enriched his experience, honed his will, accumulated his life experience and improved his political quality, so he later seized the opportunity and succeeded in one fell swoop.

The direct reason why Guan Zhong jumped from a prisoner under the death rank to He Shen was the recommendation of his best friend Bao. When appointing Bao, Bao focused on the country and strongly recommended Guan Zhong: "Governing the country is beyond my power, only Guan Yiwu can do it. I am inferior to Guan Yiwu in five aspects: generosity and benefiting the people are inferior to him; Governing the country without losing authority, I am not as good as him; Loyal to the vassal, I am not as good as him; I am not as good as him in demonstrating etiquette in all directions; Armored drums, standing at the gate of the army, morale doubled, I am not as good as him. Guan Yiwu is like the parents of the people. To govern his son, we cannot do without their parents. " ("Guan Zi Xiao Kuang" only bets on the title. Guan Zhonghe did not recommend a package when he died, but recommended it, which also reflected the importance of the country. It can be seen that the friendship with Bao, which is praised by the world, is based on the common desire of serving the country with one heart.

Qi Huangong abandoned his personal feud with Yijian and appointed Guan Zhong as his counterpart. Guan Zhong thanked him for his kindness and assisted Qi Huangong Tuba. It is true that a gentleman meets a wise man, a wise man meets a gentleman, and a gentleman meets a minister, bringing out the best in each other! Guan Zhong won the reuse of Qi Huangong by virtue of his extraordinary political ability. He worshipped him as the prime minister first, and then as "Guan Zhong". He almost obeyed his orders, which gave full play to Guan Zhong's talents: knowing people and being good at their duties, and recommending a large number of talents; He reformed the internal affairs and stabilized the social order of Qi. His policy of developing the economy and enriching the people has greatly enhanced the national strength of Qi and made the people rich and the country strong. He trained Jia Bing to enhance his military strength. He "respected the king and rejected foreign countries", which expanded the political influence of Qi. He used etiquette and law to establish the hegemony of Qi. For nearly 40 years, Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong, and managed Qi, which was originally "a vast country with few people", to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, with remarkable achievements and far-reaching influence. In 645 BC, Guan Zhong died. His death caused grief in the ruling and opposition parties of Qi. People buried him in Niu Shan, south of Linzi, the capital of Qi, and set up a tall stone tablet for him to commemorate his merits and demerits forever and leave it to future generations. After Guan Zhong helped Qi Huangong dominate for a century, Confucius once praised Guan Zhong's achievements, saying: Guan Zhong helped Qi Huangong dominate the princes, saved Zhou Shi and benefited the people to this day. Without Guan Zhong, we would have long hair, open our skirts and become ordinary people under barbarian rule. This reflects the special role of Guan Zhong's achievements in the cultural development of China. Evaluation of Liang Qichao, the leader of modern reformists and a famous historian >>

Where is Guan Zhong's hometown?

Guan Zhong's hometown is Yingshang (now Anhui).

Guan Zhong (about 723 BC or 765438 BC+06 BC-645 BC) was named Yi Wu, alias "Zhong Jing", Han nationality, from Yingshang (now Anhui). He was called a pipe in history. Qi is a descendant of a famous politician and strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, and his mother was in the hospital, living in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he went into business with Bao. After joining the army, he went to Qi, and after many twists and turns, he was recommended by Bao as an official of Qi (that is, the Prime Minister). He was called "the first phase in the Spring and Autumn Period" and helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he also said that "Guan Yi was a scholar". Guan Zhong's remarks can be found in "Qi Yu of Mandarin", and another "Guan Zi" has been handed down from generation to generation.

Why is Guan Zhong the originator of the world economic war?

Guan Zhong, the prime minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, established a "female Lu" when he was in office. The so-called "female Lu" is a brothel. In other words, Guan Zhong was the first person to set up an official brothel. Guan Zhong was made Qing in 685 BC and died in 645 BC, so the system of "female Lu" should be set between 685 BC and 645 BC.

The system of "female prostitutes" has set a precedent for the state to operate prostitution. As a politician, Guan Zhong promoted the "female" system for four purposes: First, to increase national income. The second is to ease and reconcile social contradictions. The third is to attract tourists and attract talents. At that time, the princes competed for hegemony. In order to rule the world, Qi Huangong used beautiful women to attract talents. The fourth is Qi Huangong's debauchery. But the most important purpose of Guan Zhong's establishment of a brothel is to collect taxes from it for military expenses.

The city prostitutes and brothels established by Guan Zhong had a far-reaching impact on the public system of China in later generations. Under his influence, countries in the Spring and Autumn Period followed suit, and later feudal rulers gave the prostitute system legal status, which was probably unexpected as a great politician and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period! We can imagine that brothels at that time were certainly not as timid as they were in the future, but operated aboveboard under the protection of Prime Minister Guan Zhong. Therefore, prostitutes regarded Guan Zhong as a "protector", and this habit continued to later generations.