Ai Qing, modern and contemporary?

Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan, was named Yangyuan and Haicheng. 1910 was born in a landlord family in fantianjiang village, Jinhua county, Zhejiang province on March 27th.

Because Ai Qing was in dystocia, the fortune teller said to Ai Qing's father Jiang, "This son was born:" It was my parents' life. "The superstitious father sent Ai Qing to a poor family for foster care. At the age of five, Ai Qing was taken home by her parents, but she could only call her parents "uncles and aunts". Ai Qing studied at the Mongolian Museum in the village for one year, then at Qiao Shan Primary School (later Brahma River Primary School) for three years, and at the age of nine, he went to Fucun "Yude Primary School (later Dayanhe Middle School)" to study. 1924 went to the primary school attached to Jinshi (later Aiqing Primary School) in the county. 1925 In September, Aiqing was admitted to "Provincial No.7 Middle School (later Jinhua No.1 Middle School)" to attend junior high school. /kloc-in the summer of 0/928, he was admitted to the painting department of Hangzhou West Lake Art College. The following spring, I went to work and study in Paris, France. In September, 193 1 participated in the left-wing rally hosted by World Weekly and the activities of the eastern part of the French anti-imperialist grand alliance, and began to accept the proletarian revolutionary thought.

1932 after the "November 28th Incident", Ai Qing spent "three years of spiritual freedom and material poverty" in France, returned to Shanghai, joined the "China Left-wing Artists Union" and founded the "Spring Painting Society", which was supported by Mr. Lu Xun. Ai Qing and others were searched by reactionaries and sentenced to six years in prison. In prison, he wrote many new poems. Among them, Dayan River ―― My Nanny expresses the poet's deep sympathy and concern for the tragic situation of farmers in China, which has aroused strong repercussions. 1936 published the first book of poetry, Dayan River, which praised their diligence, simplicity, kindness and wisdom and was highly praised by writers such as Mao Dun and Hu Feng.

1937,1/kloc-0 In June, Ai Qing went to Wuhan and other places to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, and successively served as a teacher of Shanxi National Revolutionary University, the captain of Shaanxi Anti-Japanese literary team, the editorial board of Literary Position, and the southern editor of Guangxi Daily Supplement.

194 1 After the "Southern Anhui Incident", with the careful arrangement and help of Comrade Zhou Enlai, he disguised himself as a senior staff officer of the Sui-Meng Autonomous Guidance Institute of the Kuomintang, broke through 47 checkpoints of the Kuomintang and successfully arrived in Yan 'an. Received by President Mao Zedong. He was elected senator of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, director of Yan 'an Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, and editor-in-chief of Poetry Magazine. 1942 Attended the famous Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art hosted by President Mao Zedong. In June, 1944, 1 1 was elected as a model worker in directly under the authority, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and a "model worker serving the people" in the Central Party School, and attended the model worker conference in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. In the same year, gloriously joined China. From 65438 to 0946, he served as deputy dean of the College of Literature and Art of North China United University and deputy director of the Third Department of North China University.

1Feb. 949, Ai Qing entered Beijing with the army and served as the military representative of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Participated in the preparatory work of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers Association, and was elected as a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles; Participated in the preparatory work for the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and served as the leader of the selection group for the national flag, national anthem and national emblem. 65438-0953 was elected director of Chinese Writers Association and China Artists Association.

1957, the anti-rightist movement began, and Ai Qing was criticized. In the same year, he was expelled from the Party in June+February, 5438, and Ai Qing was wrongly classified as "Rightist" in April +0958, 65438. He went to Heilongjiang farm first, and then to the reclamation area of Xinjiang Construction Corps, where he was called "Little Siberia" to undergo labor reform.

1In March, 979, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee rehabilitated Ai Qing and resumed his party membership. It has been 2 1 year since 1957. Ai Qing recalled this history sadly and said, "Twenty-one years has brought three words: error!

Ai Qing returned to Beijing and returned to the poetry circle, successively serving as member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice president of China Center of International PEN, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and vice president of Chinese Writers Association.

Ai Qing loved the Party, the motherland and the people all his life. He had a firm belief in communism and fought for it all his life. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Ai Qing firmly supported the line, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, earnestly studied Comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and persisted in implementing the Party's basic line and literary line. Ai Qing is a staunch communist fighter.

Ai Qing has long devoted himself to the study of poetry art and poetry theory. On the basis of inheriting the national tradition, we boldly draw lessons from the outstanding achievements of western art, explore in many ways, be brave in innovation, and have made brilliant achievements. In the form of expression and artistic style, it presents the dialectical unity of richness and natural harmony.

In his creative career of more than 60 years, Ai Qing cared about the fate of the country and the nation with great enthusiasm, persistently pursued the light, consciously expressed the times, and played the "curse of destruction" song in the old society with his "reed flute"; Blow up the war songs against imperialism and feudalism and the liberation of the Chinese nation; Played the "ode to light" of the New World; Praise the great motherland and great people; With more full political passion and profound philosophical connotation, he sang the "Song of Return" in the new era of socialism. Ai Qing's poetry creation truly and profoundly reflects the great changes in the period of China's democratic revolution and socialist construction, and is an epic of the times. Ai Qing is a well-deserved singer of the times, a poet of the nation and a poet of the people.

Ai Qing left us a large number of works, such as Dayan River, Torch, His Second Death, Notice of Dawn, Song of Returning, Snow Lotus, Essays on Poetry, Essays on New Literature and Art, Essays on Ai Qing's Poetry and Essays on Ai Qing's Creation.

Ai Qing is a master of China's poems, an outstanding representative of realistic poets in China and one of the great poets with great influence in the world. His poems have been translated into more than 30 languages and published all over the world, and won the highest medal of French culture and art, the Portuguese Medal of Freedom and other international literary awards.

Ai Qing devoted his life to the prosperity and development of China's poetry, and made outstanding contributions, which influenced several generations of poets. He is another banner of China's new poetry after Guo Moruo, and is called "China's master of poetry" by Nie Luda. Together with Nie Luda Hickmaker, he is listed as the three greatest people's poets in the modern world.