Where is Xinye County, Nanyang City, Henan Province?

It belongs to Xinye County, Nanyang City, Henan Province.

Xinye, an ancient city with a long history, is located in the southwest of Henan Province, bordering Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. With a long history, splendid culture and outstanding people, it is a famous historical and cultural city in the Three Kingdoms. Tribes were formed in the late Neolithic Age and counties were established in the early Western Han Dynasty. This rich and beautiful land has nurtured Deng Yu, Geng Xin, Cen Can and other historical and cultural celebrities. The three stories of inviting Zhuge and burning Xinye made Xinye famous.

Xinye, economic development, career progress, social stability and harmonious political style. With a total area of 1.062 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 2 offices in 8 towns, 5 townships and 266 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), with 980,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 760,000. Among them, the county has a built-up area of 20 square kilometers and the urban area has 200,000 people. It is a national open county, a high-quality cotton production base county, a demonstration county of pollution-free vegetable production base, an advanced county of comprehensive management of social security, a key county of opening up to the outside world in Henan Province, a key county of urbanization construction and a demonstration county of green animal products production base. Xinye is rising from an agricultural county to a vibrant new industrial city.

The origin of county names

The time and origin of the name of Xinye County: When did the establishment of Xinye County begin? Ming Jiajing's Records of Dengzhou and Qing Kangxi's Records of Xinye County are both recorded as the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Check the "Brief Table of County Evolution in Henan Province": Nanyang County is located in Qin Dynasty, and there is no new county under it. According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, before the name of Xinye County came into being, Nanyang County had 36 counties under its jurisdiction. Historical and Geographical Evolution Table (published by Guangya Bookstore in Chen Zhuan in the spring and February of Guangxu 21st year) Note: Xinye is Han County and belongs to Nanyang County. Cihai (page 1484) Xinye Note: the name of the ancient county. Western Han Dynasty. It can be seen that the time when Xinye built the county was in Han, not in Qin. But when it was built in the Western Han Dynasty, there is no exact record. Later, I looked up Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty, Records of Bo Wen Yuanhe County in the Han Dynasty. There are some statements about the origin of county names, such as Henan Tongzhi and Qing Tongzhi. So far, there is no conclusion. After visiting and investigating, there are roughly five kinds of statements:

One day: In ancient Xinye, it was a swamp area, and later it gradually became land, and creeping weeds flourished, and it became a fertile field after development. When the county was established, it was changed from "salary" to "new" and named Xinye.

One day: According to the Notes on Water Classics, _ water branches and Tianjin are distributed, and they are salted into Liangwo by vicious water irrigation. yu zhang, Deng Shi and other vicious lands are covered with Liangwo, hence the name Xinye. (See Explanation of Names of Counties and Counties published in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), written by Ke Zhu).

One said: the new field means the newly formed field. In ancient times, Nanyang basin was said to be a lake, and the new field was at the bottom of the lake. Due to long-term weathering and flowing water erosion, the mountains around the basin gradually silted up, and finally only the bottom of the lake was a dead water area. Around the Warring States period, a new plain was formed at the bottom of the lake. The county in the Western Han Dynasty was called Xinye. (See Annals of Henan Place Names published by Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House 1983 by Shang Jingxi).

One day: the origin of the name of Xinye County may be related to Xindu. Xindu is today's nine female cities in Wangzhuang Town. It was repeatedly said in the Han Dynasty that Guoxin Yecheng was located 20 kilometers west of Xindu City. Er Ya said, "The suburb outside the city is called the suburb, the suburb is called the pasture, and the pasture is called the wilderness." County name new field, that is, the field of new capital.

Yue: Xinye was a feudal city as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, and was called "steaming wild". With the development of agricultural production, the increase of water conservancy construction and farmland irrigation, the increase of population and the renewal of meteorology in the developed areas. When new counties and cities were built in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, they were called Xinye. From the perspective of topography, agricultural production development, historical and political evolution, the above statements are reasonable. But they are all subjective and lack of evidence, so they need to be inspected and tested again.

economic development

industry

Xinye industry has formed four leading industries: cotton textile, building materials, chemical industry and light industry. There are 142 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, with a total industrial output value of1200 million yuan. Among them, the cotton textile industry has 800,000 spindles and 5,000 looms, forming a "spinning-weaving-cloth-clothing" industrial chain with an annual output value of 4 billion yuan. Fang Xin Company is one of the "Top 20 Enterprises in China Textile Industry" and "50 Key Supporting Enterprises in Henan Province". World-class air spinning and yarn-dyed fabric production lines have been introduced, and the national technology development center and fiber product testing center have been established, which has been recognized as the national functional clothing fabric development base. Products are sold to the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong and other countries and regions, with an annual sales income of 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. Everbright New Materials Company is known as the top enterprise of China Light Industry 100, with an annual output of 400,000 tons of high-grade cement and 65,438+10,000 tons of special-shaped steel pipes. Well-known enterprises such as Hong Kong Dadong Fabric Industry, Taiwan Province Master Kong Group and Xiamen Lihua have settled in Xinye. Key enterprises such as Huaxing Liquor Company and Tailong Paper Company have become a highlight of Xinye Industry. The county industrial zone, which mainly focuses on cotton textile industry, has a planned area of 8 square kilometers, phase I 1 10,000 mu. With perfect facilities and closed management, it has become a platform for industrial agglomeration and development, with 30 enterprises above designated size. Now we are attracting domestic and foreign merchants with preferential policies and quality services.

agriculture

Xinye agriculture has formed three pillar industries of vegetables, animal husbandry and cotton, and is a demonstration county of agricultural standardization in the whole province. The vegetable planting area is 350,000 mu, including 200,000 mu of pollution-free vegetables. Six vegetable varieties were certified as pollution-free agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture. The vegetable wholesale market in the county is designated by the Ministry of Agriculture as 15 1 designated market for fresh agricultural products-annual transaction volume 1 1 100 million kilograms, and the "Lv Wan" brand vegetables sell well at home and abroad. Piedmont beef cattle is the leading breed of animal husbandry, with an annual output of 6.5438+0.2 million tons. Five animal husbandry companies have been registered and recognized by the provincial foreign trade export base. The planting area of high-quality cotton has been maintained at more than 400,000 mu, and it is known as the top 100 counties in China and the top 10 counties in Henan Province. Yin Peng brand cotton was rated as one of the top ten famous brand products in China. In addition, the annual output is 6.5438+0.7 million tons of wheat, 68,000 tons of corn and 6.5438+0.6 million tons of peanuts. The adjustment and development of agricultural structure provide rich resources for processing industry.

tourist resources

Xinye has a long history and was called expensive land in ancient times. It is connected to Wanluo in the north and Jingxiang in the south, with an area of 1062 square kilometers. It has a hundred miles of fertile land, eight rivers competing with each other, beautiful scenery and outstanding people. Since ancient times, it has been known as "North-South Tunnel, Zhongzhou Barrier", and Hantai, where Liu Bei negotiated military affairs with Zhuge Liang when he was stationed in Xinye, is the smallest in the world. There are also Prince Pavilion, Guangwutai, Guajian Tree, Dengyutai, Zhaofuqu, Jianxianling, Lanmaqiao, Grand Tomb, Huoshao Xinye Site, Fenghuang Mountain Site, Hanjin Wharf Site, Xindu Old City, Hanyang Old City, Zhugezhuang Site, Han Chaoyang Site, Lailai Old Residence Ziliujing, Qiangao Temple Ancestral Temple View, Cengong Temple and so on. 1992 Xinye is listed as one of the "Three Kingdoms Tourist Attractions" in Henan Province, and is now raising funds to develop and build the "Three Kingdoms Tourist Area".

I. Cultural sites:

The earliest human remains discovered in Xinye were in the late Neolithic period between 4000 and 6000 years ago, with a total of 19 sites. There are six sites on both sides of the Baihe River, namely, Chelwan, Guangwutai, Maanshan, Xiafengming, Dengyutai and Xiahe Village.

Fenghuang Mountain Site. Located on the mound in the north of Simen Village, Waizi Township, it is 5 meters above the ground, 550 meters long from north to south and 460 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 250,000 square meters.

Second, the ancient city ruins:

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there were five counties: Xinye, Jiyang, Chaoyang, Xindu and Xiyang.

Three, water conservancy sites:

Zhaofu Canal is located at the corner of Laobaihe Road in the southwest of Shayan Town. It was a large-scale water conservancy construction project built by Nanyang Magistrate, who called the letter officials and gathered the masses from the Western Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.

Fourth, monuments:

The temples in Xinye are scattered between urban and rural areas. However, due to disrepair, it has been demolished except the rostrum and Hansang City.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) tomb

Tomb of the nobles of Zeng State: Located in Xiaoxiguan, Nanguan, it is the tomb of the slave owners of Zeng State in the early Spring and Autumn Period.

Han group: 26 tombs. Each building covers an area of about 100 square meter, and this tomb is the tomb of the royal family in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Six, stone carving, stone carving

Fan Jihan has a large number of people, and most of the unearthed cultural relics are Han Dynasty portrait bricks, among which the portrait bricks such as fishing tripod, riding chariot, hunting in Surabaya and feasting have high historical value for studying Han Dynasty documents.

[historical sites]

The jade cup contains 500,000-year-old paleontological fossils, stone tools in the late Neolithic period, bronze ritual vessels of the State of Zeng in the Spring and Autumn Period, jade cups holding snow in the Ming Dynasty, acrobatic Chinese painting bricks in the Han Dynasty and so on.

locational advantage

Xinye has convenient transportation and sufficient energy. 60 kilometers from Nanyang Airport and Xiangfan Airport. It is 30 kilometers away from Jiaoliu Railway and Nanjing Railway respectively. Erguang Expressway and provincial highways S 103, S244 and S335 meet in the county, and high-grade county and township roads and villages are connected by oil.

1110kv power transmission and transformation, and 220KV power transmission and transformation is under construction. Tang, Bai, Tuan and Diao rivers in the territory are the water receiving areas of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which are rich in water resources for economic and social development. There are a large number of skilled workers and professional technicians in the county's light industry, which is rich in labor resources and is a fertile ground for domestic and foreign merchants to invest and start businesses.

In order to meet the requirements of China's entry into WTO, Xinye will welcome domestic and foreign merchants with a more open attitude, and provide high-quality and fast services in handling licenses, land acquisition, water, electricity and roads.

Science education, culture and health

Xinye social undertakings have developed in an all-round way. High school, junior high school, primary school, kindergarten and other education systems are complete, and nine-year compulsory education is popularized for the first time in the province, with faculty 1 10,000 and students10.4 million.

In the province, the pilot project of new rural cooperative medical care was first carried out, with more than 900 beds in county health and medical institutions. Build a county-level sports center.

County and township radio and television have realized the same cable transmission. It is an advanced county in scientific and technological work, popular science work, sports work, civil affairs work, funeral reform, comprehensive management of social security, a demonstration county of villagers' autonomy, a class I county in the ninth five-year plan education and family planning, a stable county for letters and visits, and a grassroots party building county.

development planning

Xinye takes the 26 key counties identified by the Henan provincial government as an opportunity to promote the urbanization process, aims to build a commercial garden city with textile and light industry as the main industry in southwest Henan, promotes the integrated development of urban and rural areas through urbanization, continuously accelerates the construction of infrastructure such as transportation and energy, expands the city scale, enhances the city grade, and provides an effective carrier for county economic development.

The industrious and intelligent new savage will use his own hands and sweat to build a "strong cotton textile county in front of the mountain, a high-quality vegetable base county and a high-quality beef cattle county" and make unremitting efforts to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

administrative division

Xinye County governs 8 towns, 5 townships and 2 offices: Wangzhuang Town, Shayan Town, Xindianpu Town, Wuxing Town, Shi 'an Town, Waizi Town, Lee Ha Pu Town, Wangji Town, Suburb Township, Qiangaomiao Township, Fan Ji Township, Shangzhuang Township and Shanggang Township. The original Chengguan Town was divided into two offices, Hanhua and Seoul, with the county college road as the boundary. Seoul county people's government office.

The former Chengguan Town (now the office in China and Seoul) covers an area of 8.3 square kilometers. Population: 50,000. Code: 4 1 1329 100.

In 2006, it administered seven neighborhood committees (42 residents' groups): Jiefang Street Neighborhood Committee, Zhu Min Street Neighborhood Committee, Dongguan Neighborhood Committee, Nanguan Neighborhood Committee, Xiguan Neighborhood Committee, Beiguan Neighborhood Committee and Hongqi Neighborhood Committee.

Wangzhuang Town covers an area of 63 square kilometers. Population: 30,000. Code: 41132910/.

In 2006, it administered 65,438+05 village committees: Dongzhangdian Village, Qiaowan Village, Shuitaizi Village, Meiwan Village, Qiansun Village, Zhaomiao Village, Xiaoji Village, Wangzhuang Village, Maozhai Village, Zhuangyan Village, Yuhuangmiao Village, Panzhuang Village, Xigaoying Village, Wang Qiao Village and Cao Ying Village (65,438+.

Shayan Town Area: 80 square kilometers Population: 49,000 Code: 4 1 1329 102.

Located in the north of Xinye County13km. In 2006, it administered 265,438+0 village committees: Zhaizhuang Village, lizhuang village Village, Xiawuxi Village, Nancun Village, Beicun Village, Guaili Village, Luying Village, Zhuang Ji Village, Chen Ying Village, Caopo Village, Mars Village, Xiaozhuang Village, ding zhuang cun Village, Qiao Ye Village, Zhaohu Village, Xiaguanying Village, Chewan Village and Jiaodian Village.

Xindianpu Town Population: 59,000. Code: 4 1 1329 103.

Located at the junction of southwest Henan and southwest Hubei, southwest of Xinye County 15km. Among them, the township area is 3.8 square kilometers,10.6 million people. In 2006, it administered 26 village committees: Jinwan Village, Gangdu Village, Qiao Zhuang Village, Yu Miao Village, Diaohe Village, Xinbei Village, Xinnan Village, Songzhuang Village, Du Qiao Village, Heilong Village, Chengying Village, Yao Ying Village, Shiqiao Village, Bailong Village, Liuwan Village, Chenjia Village, Wang Nan Village, Luowan Village, Aizhuang Village and Guanying Village.

Shi 'an Town Area 106 km2 Population: 60,000 people Code: 4 1 1329 104.

Located in the northeast of the county, it is adjacent to Guanzhuang Town, Wancheng District in the north and Zhangdian Town and Guotan Town in tanghe county in the east. In 2006, it administered 25 village committees: Wanzhuang Village, Luo Qian Village, Ludaqiao Village, Shi 'an Village, Jingbei Village, Daying Village, Wangciyuan Village, Xuezhuang Village, Jianhe Village, Zhaiwei Village, Angelababy Village, xinglong village Village, Quxi Village, Qudong Village, Zhuzhai Village, Huangli Village, Zhang Song Village, Zengying Village and Qiaolou Village. The town government is stationed in Shi 'an.

Shian Commune was founded in June 1958. 1968 was renamed Hongqu Commune. 1982, Shi' an commune was restored. 1984 changed to township, 1995 changed to town.

Weizi Town Area 102 km2 Population: 69,000 people Code: 4 1 1329 105.

Located in the northwest of Xinye County, adjacent to Dengzhou, Wolong and Wancheng. In 2006, it administered 22 village committees: Shiying Village, gangtou Village, Huangying Village, Sanhe Village, Mianhuazhuang Village, Laomiao Village, Maquhu Village, Simen Village, Waizi Village, Yu Ying Village, Fengzhuang Village, Guansi Village, Tangzhuang Village, Changchan 'an Village, Laozhuang Village, Zhou Dan Village, Yaozhuang Village and Mars Village. The town government is located in Waizi Street.

Wuxing Town Area: 82 square kilometers Population: 54,000 people Code: 4 1 1329 106.

Located in the southeast of the county, it faces Xindianpu Town across the river in the west, Wangzhuang in the east and Zhuji Town in Hubei in the south. In 2006, it administered 20 village committees: Song Wan Village, Juguanzhuang Village, Qiansunlou Village, Louwei Village, Wuxing Village, Houlou Village, Daliying Village, Shuitian Village, Liaolou Village, Renji Village, Fang Ying Village, Huangying Village, Guohu Village, Wanggezhuang Village, Private Village, Nanzhanglou Village, Nanmazhuang Village and Taizhuang Village.

Lihepu Town Population: 5 1 10,000 people Code: 4 1 1329 107.

In 2006, it administered 24 village committees: Li Lou Village, Ying Zhuang Village, Zhou Ying Village, Wangpo Village, Tuntou Village, Lihe Village, Maoqiao Village, Tuyan Village, Sunlou Village, Wangxihe Village, Yangbeiji Village, Wutang Village, Huangcun Village, Gaozhuang Village, Wangzaozhuang Village, Tiankou Village, Xiongyoufang Village and Fengying Village.

Wangji Town Area: 74 square kilometers Population: 5 1 10,000 people Code: 4 1 1329 108.

It is located at the northwest of Xinye County 12km, bordering Jitan Town and Sangzhuang Township in dengzhou city. In 2006, it administered 18 village committees: Xizhangzhuang Village, Qin Dou Ying Village, Shitoumiao Village, Shijing Village, Qilou Village, Wangji Village, Ji Feng Village, dongyuan village Village, Wang Di Village, Fanpo Village, Shiyanggang Village, Caoji Village, Xizhao Village, Baitan Village, Xubukou Village, Gezi Village, Gao Qiao Village and so on.

Suburban township code: 4 1 1329300

Located in the east, south and north of Xinye County, it is surrounded by the county in a U shape. In 2006, it administered 22 village committees: Zhang Ying Village, Lvzhuang Village, Zhuangyuan Village, Guo Ying Village, Luzhuang Village, Meng Ying Village, Huying Village, Guanchang Village, Huabei Village, Mazhuang Village, Maying Village, Guannian Village, Caizhuang Village, Lihu Village, Wang Ying Village, tuanjie village Village, Tuankou Village, Fan Lou Village, Zhanglou Village and Guanguan Village.

Qiangaomiao Township Area: 59 square kilometers Population: 42 170 people Code: 4 1 1329303.

Located in the east of Xinye County. In 2006, there were 65,438+07 village committees under its jurisdiction: Qianzhanglou Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Zhangliuying Village, Wang Lou Village, Yan Po Village, Donggaoying Village, Jiao Gang Village, Wanguo Village, hebei village Village, Xuzhai Village, Shilou Village, Wangcitang Village, Longtan Village, Xiamiao Village, Xinpo Village, Wangtaolou Village and Renqiao Village. Township government in Zhangzhuang village.

Fan Ji township code: 4 1 1329305.

In 2006, it administered 65,438+03 village committees: Wanji Village, Wanbao Village, Houhe Village, Luo Zhuang Village, Yaozhuang Village, Liuzhuang Village, Fan Ji Village, Chenhe Village, Liaokou Village, Zhao Village, Niuzhai Village, Yang Gang Village and Cao Zhuang Village.

Shangzhuang Township Area: 83 square kilometers Population: 53,000 Code: 4 1 1329307.

The township government is located in the northwest of Xinye County, 0/7km away from the county seat/kloc-,with Baihe River in the east and dengzhou city in the west. In 2006, it administered 65,438+08 village committees: Dengzhuang Village, Tianzhuang Village, Kangying Village, Fanwan Village, Laolong Town Village, Angelababy Village, Wangzhai Village, Shangzhuang Village, Shangfengming Village, Yangge Village, Shanpo Village, Maji Village, Pengqiao Village, Liupo Village, Wangdaqiao Village, Xiaochenying Village and Chenjia Village.

Shanggang Township Population: 38,000. Code: 4 1 1329309.

Located in the western suburbs of Xinye County. In 2006, it administered 65,438+06 village committees: Zhao Gang Village, Bukou Village, garden village Village, Liangying Village, Xiaowu Village, Wang Bai Village, Hualou Village, Tingpi Village, Gangbei Village, Xiangqiao Village, Gangnan Village, Miaowei Village, Dailou Village, Zhangpo Village, Guoyuan Village and Zhaizi Village, (65,438.

In March of 20021,Xinye County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.

In September, 2020, the Food Safety Committee of Henan Provincial Government named Xinye County as the third batch of counties (cities, districts) meeting the food safety standards in Henan Province.

From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Xinye County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 16 12, Xinye county was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

On March 20 15, Xinye County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.

In 2005, Xinye County ranked 79th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2005, Xinye County ranked 75th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Xinye County ranked 42nd among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2004.