How to look at feng shui and find ancient tombs

? When did the grave robbers appear? When did the grave robbers appear? During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a grave robber under Cao Cao. At that time, it was called "Touching the Gold Captain", which was an official grave robber, specially used to supplement Cao Cao's salary for stealing the treasures from ancient tombs. ? Most ancient tombs are nothing special on the surface, but we can detect the difference of elements from the local soil. For example, the land around Qin Shihuang's mausoleum contains a lot of mercury, which is a man-made phenomenon and is not formed in general nature. If there are large ancient tombs, there may be corresponding literature records. According to the literature, we can lock the scope, find a suitable feng shui place (we must master the skill of Zhouyi Gankun), and further lock the scope. If there is no professional equipment, knock on the nearby land with a thick iron bar, and the sound of knocking on this land is different from that in other places, it is most likely a cemetery. The methods and techniques of grave robbing and treasure hunting have a long history in China. Shang Tang, the first king of Shang Dynasty, was the first to be robbed of the tomb in history. It has been 3600 years since now, and grave robbery first appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty more than 2770 years ago. Someone got a jade seal with a cross on it from the excavated tomb, and no one knew it. There are two kinds of grave robbers, one is an official thief. Are very popular. They work with a large number of soldiers holding torches, and a large number of thieves are distributed all over the country. It is concentrated in the surrounding areas of Henan, Shaanxi and Changsha, Hunan. Professional thieves are usually two people in partnership. Many gangs have fewer people, and one person does less, because one person can't take care of it. Need a person to dig. If the party style is not correct, one person will clean up the wind and clear the soil, and then one will enter the grave and the other will enter. However, there is little cooperation between father and son. When looking for a partner, we need to be very careful to prevent people from being greedy. These people have been engaged in grave robbery for a long time, and they are experienced and good at camouflage. The anti-theft mechanism is very powerful. After they set the goal, if the small tomb doesn't take much effort, it will be dug in a few nights, and they will take out the goods and leave. If it is a large or medium-sized tomb, they will plant corn and sorghum around it in the name of farming. Covered up two months of poaching with a green gauze curtain. Second, build a house near the grave to hide people's eyes and ears, and then dig a tunnel from the house to the grave, and you can't see anything from the outside. Third, while building a fake tomb near the ancient tomb, secretly dig tunnels and steal property into the tomb. Changsha tomb raiding must be in the south, Luoyang shovel is not very good. After summing up the experience of many parties, the ancients looked forward and looked back, and moved by it, demanding that it be cut. I hope to see Feng Shui, that is, grave robbers know the art of Feng Shui, judge the size of the cemetery through Feng Shui, smell it and play with their noses more. A handful of earth can tell which generation of tombs it belongs to. Marvel Comics looked at the letter. There is a legend: there was a grave robber who robbed tombs for three generations and practiced a skill. But he was arrested in the 1980s. Should be dead. But it is precisely because of its skill. Change it to life imprisonment and work for the archaeological cause for life. San Wen is a talkative person who travels around and talks with the elderly about the past and the present. Used to obtain information about ancient tombs. Four cuts is pulse diagnosis. There are three stories. One is to judge the age and size of the tomb according to the soil layer. The second is to touch the objects of the deceased in the coffin, from the head to the mouth to the anus and finally to the feet, as an undifferentiated pool. Must be a delicate person. The third is to judge the value of the unearthed objects by touching them with your hands. Tomb-raiding and treasure-hunting have existed since ancient times, and they are even more brilliant today. Its methods, techniques and tools have developed to be more modern and collectivized today. Smart. They use a military compass for detection, a kind of detector. Detonator explosive chainsaw A car used for transportation. Mobile phone for communication. Therefore, if you want to learn this skill, it can be said that it is complicated and arduous, and there is a long way to go. Modern grave robbers have developed grave-robbing tools ... instead of the general Luoyang shovel, the shovel used is modified on the basis of Luoyang shovel and divided into heavy shovel and shovel (also called mud shovel). Because the wooden pole attached to the back of Luoyang shovel head is too long ... the goal is too big, so I gave up and used a threaded pipe ... up and down half a meter, which can be extended at will. Usually when you look at the terrain, you take it apart and put it in a shoulder bag. Similarly, different graves were dug ... different tools were used to rob tombs. The heavy shovel evolved from Luoyang shovel was used to dig the Han tombs, the flat shovel was used to dig the Tang tombs (similar to crescent shovel of Lu), and the rolling fork and skimmer were used to ram the soil into the Han tombs (most of the Han tombs were potholes and collapses). Generally speaking, there is no wing in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, and there are two more wings in the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is a sign. The tombs of the Tang Dynasty were made of tomb bricks, and there was no bond between bricks, so the dome was built. However, the brick tombs of Han Dynasty are not common (except the big tombs), and most of them are tomb pits or pits with wooden squares. Tombs in Ming and Qing dynasties are mostly brick structures with lime and iron pieces embedded in them. Some tombs in the Ming Dynasty were more than two meters thick (seven spokes and seven coupons) ... very strong. The depth of the Ming tombs from the ground is generally no more than six meters, and they can be excavated overnight without special methods. The Han tombs are about 1 1 and 12 meters away from the surface, and the Western Zhou tombs are deeper. If the excavation work is to be completed overnight, special methods must be used. Especially the tombs of the Han Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty are very old and miracles are hard to find. There is a process of "finding a place" first. Determine the location, explore the poles, shovel, look at the ash of the pit, determine the shape and orientation of the tomb (that is, determine the age) ... then we can get ready and complete the excavation overnight in a special way. Grave robbers have a very strong purpose of robbing graves, for example ... when they enter the grave, they will dig directly to the position of the coffin ... and then look for something in the "left shoulder and right foot" and then search in the ear room (Dongcang Xiku) ... As for other positions, it depends on the length of time, and it will be abolished if the time is short. There are many experiences when looking at the terrain. For example, "Qin Buried Ridge, Han Buried Slope" and other ancient grave pits are square pits, but in modern times they are round pits. This is the so-called "ancient square near the garden" to fight against grave robbery. The origin of the legend of "suspected tomb" The most common way to fight against grave robbery is to hide the tomb site so that the grave robbers don't know where it is. It is said that one of the main starting points of ancient tombs is not to seal trees or set eye-catching signs on the ground, which is to prevent illegal excavation. Tomb raiding in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty led to the emergence of so-called "suspected tombs" and "virtual tombs" in various forms of anti-tomb raiding, that is, the situation of confusing tomb robbers with true and false tombs. Among them, the "suspected tomb" set by Cao Cao is the most famous. According to folklore, there are as many as 72 suspected tombs of Cao Cao, some of which even stand in the water. Quanzhou folks have also said that there are seven "virtual tombs" of General Shi Lang, which are located at the gates of several ancient cities in Quanzhou. The traditional anti-tomb-raiding methods are solid stone walls and iron walls, anti-theft chisel with accumulated sand and water, and the way of killing tomb robbers with poison smoke from crossbows. The ancient tomb was stolen seriously, and the losses caused were incalculable. Take thousands of Han tombs that have been excavated in China as an example. It is reported that only three tombs have survived. "When we excavated the ancient tomb, what we were most worried about was that the ancient tomb was looted by grave robbers." A scholar who has been engaged in archaeological work for a long time said this. "From an archaeological point of view, the ancients regarded death as life, and ancient tombs became important cultural relics for studying ancient society. The cultural relics in the ancient tomb represent the historical imprint left by a long civilization. In order to record the historical and cultural information fed back by ancient cultural remains most completely, archaeologists do not dig ancient tombs at will according to their own preferences, but carry out scientific cleaning, recording and drawing, and then analyze, compare and date them, so as to maximize the information fed back from ancient tombs for future research and use, so as to supplement or enrich history. Grave robbery, to be honest, interferes with and destroys archaeological work. The real way to rob a tomb-Luoyang shovel in the north and Luoyang shovel in the south: the north, especially Luoyang and Guanzhong, is located in the loess area with deep water and thick soil. The shovel clamp of Luoyang shovel is only 2 inches wide, bent into a U-shaped semicircle, and the upper part of the shovel is equipped with a long handle. Every time you drill a hole and put this shovel into the ground, you can dig three or four inches deep. When you lift it, you can leave the soil trapped in the semicircle intact. By analyzing the soil structure, color, density and various inclusions of different soil layers, we can judge whether there are ancient tombs. The four-character tactics of grave robbery are different from Luoyang and Guanzhong in the north. In many places in the south, the soil is thin and the water level is high, so Luoyang shovel is useless. The local grave robbers summed up a set of four-word tactics of "looking", "smelling", "asking" and "cutting". " Wang: Because the ancient tomb was built according to the layout of Feng Shui, you can understand the structure of the ancient tomb by knowing Feng Shui. It is successful to determine the unmarked tomb site on the ground with the guidance of geomantic omen. ""smell "means smell. Open the surface soil layer of the tomb, take a pinch of tomb soil and put it under your nose to smell it fiercely, so as to distinguish whether the tomb was stolen from the smell of the soil and judge the age according to the color of the soil. "Ask" is stepping on the spot. Visit the local elderly as a fortune teller or geomancer, and get the information and orientation of the ancient tomb from the conversation. "Cutting" means finding the right direction of drilling. Generally speaking, Qin and Han tombs are excavated from the top of the tomb, while Ming and Qing tombs are relatively strong and must be entered from the back of the tomb. From the current archaeological point of view, Luoyang shovel and four-character formula have certain scientific truth. Luoyang shovel can extract soil samples, which is helpful to judge ancient tombs through soil layers. The four-character formula is a summary of some practical experiences.