What does the Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival represent?

Question 1: What does the Riverside Scene at Qingming mean? The Riverside Map on Qingming Festival refers to the Bianhe River in Bianliang. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly describes the urban scenery on both sides of the Bianhe River.

Question 2: What does the riverside mean in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Riverside refers to the Bianhe River, and "Qingming" refers to political openness and peace in the world.

Bianhe River is a river connecting Bianliang City (now Kaifeng), which was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the scenery and prosperity of the streets along the Tokyo River in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Bianhe River, also known as Tongji Canal, was opened in Kaifeng, Henan. When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, people in Huaibei, Henan Province dug a grand canal called Tongji Canal. Luoer entered the Yellow River from Xiyuan, Luoyang, and then entered Bianshui through the Yellow River, and then followed the ancient canal opened by Fu Cha, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period to lead Bianshui into Sishui and reach Huaishui. Therefore, the trunk of the canal is in the Bianshui section, which is also called Bianhe.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was dedicated to the emperor by Zhang Zeduan, so the emperor appreciated it. Therefore, the Jin people left an inscription on the painting, "Hanlin presented the album that day, and the scenery was just like this."

It has also been explained that the Riverside Map on the Qingming Festival means that vendors from all over the country come to the Bianhe River for market during the Qingming Festival. Shang can be understood as Shang, or especially the emperor.

Question 3: What are the main features of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? The long genre painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a rare treasure in the history of China painting. With realistic techniques and panoramic composition, it vividly and meticulously depicts the bustling scenes and rich social customs and habits of Kaifeng and Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole picture is large in scale, tight in structure and orderly in composition. His pen and ink skills, combined with writing style, are vivid and concise, and the characters are vivid and vivid. The shapes of livestock, houses, ships, battlements, bridges, trees and rivers are all wonderful. Summarizing China's ancient paintings, many scholars are narcissistic. It's really hard to find a painting like The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which depicts the common life and commercial and economic activities of hundreds of people with a lot of pen and ink, and puts people in the position of masters, giving people a correct artistic summary. This is rare in China's ancient paintings and even in modern paintings. The first recipient of this painting was Song Huizong, who wrote the words "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in fine gold.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a silk book with pale ink and wash, with a length of 24.8 cm and a width of 528.7 cm. At present, there is no artist's own seal on this picture scroll collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing, and it is confirmed that its author is Zhang Zeduan. It is based on an inscription by Zhang Zhu in the Jin Dynasty. Zhang Zhu's inscription is written in several words: Hanlin Zhang Zeduan, right word, Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong). When I was young, I studied in Beijing, and later I learned to draw. I am a painter, and I am particularly interested in cruise ships, bridges, Guo Jing, and other families. According to the postscript, the author Zhang Zerui was originally from Zhucheng, Shandong. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing, then worked in the Painting Academy, and became a family of his own. His artistic achievements have never been valued by scholars and critics, so historical materials about him are extremely scarce. Fortunately, his immortal masterpiece The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is still intact, which has established his due position in the history of China painting.

Why is it called "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival"? There are different opinions. Some people think that the word "Tomb-Sweeping Day" in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival does not refer to "Tomb-Sweeping Day", but describes the riverside autumn scenery from Qingming Square to Hongqiao in Bianjing at that time. Most people think that the painting depicts the life scene of the Bianhe River in the suburbs of Bianjing during the Qingming Festival, so it is called "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is set in Kaifeng, Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng, located in the middle of Henan Province, was called Bianliang and Bianjing in ancient times. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. From the Warring States to the Jin Dynasty, seven feudal dynasties established their capitals here, which is called "the capital of emperors since ancient times" and "the seven dynasties". Among them, the Northern Song Dynasty was the most prosperous, with a population of 65,438+.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival can be divided into three parts: countryside, Bianhe and market. The middle section takes "Hongqiao" as the center, showing the tense atmosphere of transportation on the Bianhe River, reaching the whole volume of * * *.

The whole picture is from right to left, from outside the city to the city, so that viewers can enjoy it. The first thing I saw when I opened the book was the breath of the suburbs, chilly spring, full of green, sparse forests and mist, farmhouse restaurants and criss-crossing buildings. At first, the two men came with a group of donkeys carrying charcoal, crossed a small bridge and hurried to the city through a sparse forest hut. A sedan chair, escorted by several servants, came back from an outing in the suburbs along a winding path covered with willow branches. Its lead rider was frightened and ran wildly, and people and animals nearby reacted differently. This is the introduction of the whole picture.

The middle section of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the river boat section.

The middle section describes the upstream and downstream of the Bianhe River, which was the river channel that provided water transportation and urban necessities for the Bianliang River at that time. Ships come and go on the river, and ships are busy transporting, building springboard and unloading. A huge oil tanker will put down its sails and masts and cross under the bridge. The boatmen were in a hurry, shouting and shouting, which touched people's hearts. Some enthusiastic people on the bridge, regardless of their own safety, crossed the railing of the arch bridge, one hand leaned out and the other hand shouted and waved, directing the ship to pass smoothly. Watching the crowd, eager to see this thrilling scene.

Panorama of the middle section of Qingming Riverside Map

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is not an ordinary genre painting. It aims to show a certain detail of a custom, but points out unimportant details of Tomb-Sweeping Day. Its original intention is not to render Tomb-Sweeping Day, sweep graves, fields like cities, gardens and pavilions, etc. Moreover, it has no intention of praising the peaceful scene of "peace for a long time and many people", but reveals that you can't go back to your hometown to sweep the grave or go to pavilions. & gt

Question 4: What does the Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival show? The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival shows the prosperous scenes and natural scenery on both sides of Bianliang and Bianhe River in the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Question 5: What is the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a long scroll with historical value. Based on the study of Tomb-Sweeping Day in Bianliang (now Kaifeng), the capital of Beining, Japan.

As well as the description of the activities of people from all walks of life on both sides of the Bian River with Hongqiao as the center, reflect some social life in this historical period.

Side. Hanlin Zhang Zeduan (AD12nd century), a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, was a professional painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. I used to work in the Painting Academy, and I was good at drawing figures.

Things, pavilions, boats, cars, etc. The distance between the bridge on the wall and the house is high or low, including grass, trees, horses, cows, donkeys, camels and pedestrians.

Ships and cars go back and forth, all written to the best of their ability, countless. The whole scene is huge and rich in content. The painter uses a high degree of generalization and concentration.

Skills, a wide and detailed description of a variety of complex social images and folk customs. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, an immortal masterpiece, regardless of

No matter from the artistic value or historical value of painting, it is a national treasure.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 525 cm long and 25.5 cm wide, including 684 figures, 96 animals, 122 houses and 8 sedan chairs.

Top, 25 boats, 124 trees.

The Northern Song Dynasty genre painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. A masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, a first-class national treasure. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the most famous works in China's painting history. It is not only of superb artistic level, but also has many interesting stories circulating around it.

Author Zhang Zeduan, whose name is Zhengdao, was born in Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). Song Huizong is a court painter. When I was a teenager, I went to study in the capital city of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan). After that, I learned painting, especially painting boats and cars, painting urban bridges, painting Guo Jing, and getting married. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is Zhang Zeduan's masterpiece, which was collected by Xuanhe Neifu in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a light-colored silk book with a height of 24.8 cm and a length of 528.7 cm. The original is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records the architecture and people's livelihood in the suburbs of Bianjing (now Kaifeng), the capital of Hui Zong era, and on both sides of Bianhe River in the city with exquisite brushwork. This painting depicts the bustling scene and natural scenery on both sides of Bianliang and Bianhe, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, during the Qingming period. In the form of a long scroll, the work uses the composition method of scattered perspective to bring complicated scenery into a unified and changeable picture. There are more than 500 people in the painting, with different clothes and expressions, interspersed with various activities, paying attention to drama, dense composition, changing rhythm and rhythm, and ingenious brushwork. The whole picture is divided into three sections.

The first paragraph, Bianjing rural spring:

In the sparse forest mist, there are several huts, grass bridges, running water, old trees and boats. Two porters are driving five donkeys loaded with charcoal. They are going to town. Willow forest, branches

It's just a hint of green, which makes people feel that although it's chilly in spring, it's already spring back to the earth. In the sedan chair on the road, a woman sat in it. The top of the sedan chair is decorated with willow flowers, and the sedan chair follows the horse.

, carrying the burden, came back from the suburbs of Beijing for an outing to sweep the grave. The description of the environment and characters points out the specific time and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which opens the curtain for the whole painting.

In the middle section, the busy Bianhe Wharf:

Bianhe River is the hub of national grain transportation in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is also the main road of commercial traffic. As can be seen from the picture, the population is dense, food ships gather, some people are resting in the teahouse, and some people are telling fortune.

Some people eat in restaurants. There is also Wang's paper horse shop, which sells sacrifices to sweep graves. Ships in the river come and go, end to end, either dragged by trackers or rowed by boatmen, and some are full of goods.

Upstream, some ships landed and were nervously unloading. Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and beautiful shape. Such as flying rainbow, hence the name.

Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge. The boatman is supported by bamboo poles; Hook the bridge with a long pole; Lead the boat with hemp rope; Several people are busy lowering the mast so that the ship can

Only through. People in the neighboring ship are also pointing, as if shouting something. Both inside and outside the ship are busy crossing the bridge for this ship. People on the bridge are also trying to cross the river.

The tense situation makes employees feel nervous. This is the well-known Hongqiao pier, which is full of traffic and bustling, and is really the intersection of land and water transportation.

In the second half, busy city streets:

Centered on the tall towers, there are rows of houses on both sides, including teahouses, restaurants, foot shops, meat shops, temples, public halls and so on. There are silks and satins, jewels and spices in the shop.

Specialized trades such as incense and paper horses are available in all walks of life except medical clinics, car repair, fortune telling, shaving and plastic surgery, and big shops are also tied with "colorful buildings".

"Happy Gate", with city recruitment banners to attract students ... >>

Question 6: What do you mean by Qingming Festival? "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" means "Qingming Festival", saying that this painting may depict people's activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day during the Northern Song Dynasty. However, it was later verified that many of the scenes painted in the picture were not in the Qingming period, but in autumn. Therefore, Qingming here does not refer to the season, but may refer to the peace of the country and the people.

Question 7: What does the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mean? Qingming-Some people say that Tomb-Sweeping Day was angry before and after, while others say that the world is clear and peaceful, which is controversial.

Shanghe-refers to the river that flows through the imperial city, that is, the border river that flows through Bianjing, that is, the Bianliang River.

People-scenery, cultural customs and life scenes on both sides of the Bianhe River,

Treasures are national treasures, even if there is an imitation, it is very happy.

Feeling-most people are busy all their lives, and few people leave a reputation. What are the gains and losses of struggle? It's just smoke that will disappear soon. Without this picture, people simply don't know what the people in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty are like. This is its value.

Question 8: What does it mean to beg on the riverside at Qingming Festival? I'll cut you underground and pile you up everywhere. There are enough bodies to talk about. Exaggerated, it is to kill you like hemp, and your body can pose a picture of the Qingming Riverside. Personally, I think it should be like this.