Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - How many languages are there in Hainan?
How many languages are there in Hainan?
How many languages are there in Hunan Province? 10. Chenzhou dialect (mainly including southern dialects of Chenzhou and Yongzhou)
Difficulty index
Most dialects in this area belong to the southern Hunan dialect of Southwest Mandarin. However, due to its strict adherence to the essence, it is a necessary place to go south, with frequent population movements, which is greatly influenced by Southwest Mandarin, and is highly similar to Sichuan dialect, and the dialects in this area are not much different from Sichuan dialect, which is basically understandable by outsiders.
9. Changde dialect (mainly including Changde dialect and Zhangjiajie dialect)
Difficulty index
This dialect is widely used in the western plain of Dongting Lake and its surrounding areas. There is not much difference between Dongting Lake plain dialect and Mandarin, but some pronunciations have strong Jingchu characteristics.
8. Xiangxi dialect (mainly including Xiangxi dialect and some Huaihua dialects)
Difficulty index
This dialect is also the most populous dialect in China-Southwest Mandarin. Because this area is at the junction with Bashu area, except for some Miao and Tujia people, the dialects spoken by other ethnic minorities and Han people are completely interoperable, and foreigners can fully understand them, with strong characteristics of Xiangxi and Bashu. Classic dialogue: "Sister Wazi wants to cross the river (live), which one (cross) pushes me?"
7. Hengyang dialect (mainly including Hengyang dialect)
Difficulty index
This area is in the transitional zone between Xiang dialect and Southwest Mandarin, which should be regarded as the meeting point. It disappeared in the early years of the Republic of China, but sometimes Hengyang dialect is spoken quickly. If a northerner listens to Hengyang dialect for the first time, he may not understand it very well.
6. Changsha dialect (mainly including Changsha dialect, Zhuzhou urban dialect and some Xiangtan dialects)
Difficulty index
Changsha dialect, which Hunan people are quite familiar with, can be spoken casually as long as they are from Hunan, because Hunan TV and other major dialect programs are Changsha dialect. Because it belongs to Xiang dialect, it is not so easy to understand.
5. Liuyang Dialect (mainly including Liuyang Dialect, Zhuzhou County Dialect, Leiyang Dialect and Dongkou Dialect)
Difficulty index
Some people say that Liuyang dialect is the result of Gan dialect, which is not unreasonable, because Liuyang is very close to Jiangxi, and most of its ancestors are from Jiangxi, which is completely different from Xiang dialect. If a northerner listens to Liuyang, it is still a bit difficult. He probably understands about 30%, so he should listen carefully.
4. Yueyang dialect (mainly including most Yueyang dialect and Yiyang dialect)
Difficulty index
This kind of dialect is called "Si Bu Xiang" dialect, which is divided into Xiang dialect, but also linked to Gan dialect, but also linked to Southwest Mandarin, and is the product of hybridization of several major dialects. The most obvious feature of this dialect is that it has six tones and many vowels. People say Yueyang dialect is more charming and straightforward, hmm! It does make sense. Ezhou dialect is a transitional dialect to Mandarin, but it is still not easy to understand.
3. Shaoyang dialect (mainly including Shaoyang dialect and northern Yongzhou dialect)
Difficulty index
This dialect is divided into old Xiang dialect, which belongs to the southern language family. However, people who study dialects will think that Chibi dialect can be separated from Xiang dialect, because Shaoyang dialect has become quite northward, especially in the north of Yongzhou, close to Chenzhou, which has a great influence on it, leading to the tendency of local young people to speak Chenzhou dialect. However, Shaoyang dialect does store many colors of the old Xiang dialect, which is relatively difficult to understand in Hunan dialect.
2. Loudi dialect (mainly including Loudi dialect)
Difficulty index
This dialect belongs to the old Xiang dialect of the southern language family. This area can be said to be "one village, one dialect", but the reason why these areas are combined is because there is a 60% interoperability rate between dialects in these areas. Loudi dialect is one of the most difficult dialects to learn in China, especially the vowels in Loudi dialect. I didn't count how many. I estimate that only people in this area can understand Loudi dialect. Loudi dialect is difficult to understand, and several new words are the most difficult to understand. Anyway, after all, Loudi dialect is really incomprehensible to outsiders, I'm sure.
1. Xiangxiang dialect (mainly including Xiangxiang dialect)
Difficulty index
This dialect is also an old Xiang dialect belonging to the southern language family. I was separated from Loudi dialect because my friend did a personal experiment. We asked him to use dialect, and I can only guess about 30%. Even the Loudi friends who belong to the old Xiang dialect area couldn't understand what he was saying, which just fulfilled the characteristics of "ten miles of different sounds" in the southern language family.
How many languages are there in Luoding? Luoding dialect, Hakka dialect, Nenggu dialect in Taiping Su Long, old mountain sayings, Guangxi dialect,
How many languages are there in the Bible? There are five languages in the original Bible:
Hebrew (the main record of the Old Testament)
Aramaic (half of Daniel in the Old Testament was written in Aramaic)
Greek (the main record of the New Testament)
Arabic (the language spoken by the Lord Jesus at that time was used in the New Testament to record what Jesus said)
Latin (several words, because the language of the Roman Empire at that time was recorded in the New Testament)
As for the translated versions of the Bible, there are too many. Almost all languages in the world have translated versions of the Bible.
How many kinds of language art Language art is a category of art and an art form that uses language to create aesthetic images. Including drama sketches, broadcast hosting, speeches, debates and other art forms. Its expression can be breathing, speaking speed, single person, multiple people, mixed voice and other forms. Generally speaking, language art is different from literature and drama.
Language art and language expression skills are different. As we said, the meaning of "art" in the art of leadership, communication and management is different.
How many languages does Samsung on7 have-languages and input-languages: Japanese/Traditional Chinese/Simplified Chinese/China/Hongkong/Indonesian/Danish/German/British English/American English/Spanish?
/French/Italian/Dutch/Portuguese/Finnish/Vietnamese/Russian/Hebrew/Arabic/Thai/Korean
How many languages are there in Gaoshan? Formosa, or the language of the aborigines in Taiwan Province Province, belongs to austronesian family in Taiwan Province Province, with 23 languages, which can be subdivided into three major language families: Atayal, Paiwan and Zou. The user population is about 6.5438+0.7 million.
There are 23 Austronesian languages in Taiwan Province, of which 2 are classified as Atayal, 17 as paiwan and 4 as Zou. It is not included in the Yamei language which does not belong to Austronesian language in Taiwan Province.
In other words, there are 24 Gaoshan languages.
How many languages are there in Internationale 1590? Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 0 1. Internationale (Albania)
159 1. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 02. Internationale (Poland)
1592. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 03. International (Danish)
1593. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 04. Internationale (German)
1594. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 05. Internationale (Russian)
1595. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 06. Internationale (French)
1596. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 07. Internationale (Filipino)
1597. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 08. Internationale (Finnish)
1598. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 09. Internationale (Korean)
1599. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 10. Internationale (Chinese)
1600. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 1 1. Internationale (Netherlands)
160 1. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 12. Internationale (Catalan)
1602. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 13. Internationale (Czech Republic)
1603. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 14. Internationale (Croatia)
1604. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 15. International language (Kurdish)
1605. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 16. Internationale (Romanian)
1606. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 17. International (Norwegian)
1607. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 18. Internationale (Portuguese)
1608. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 19. Internationale (Japanese)
1609. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 20. Internationale (Swedish)
16 10. Internationale-[multilingual singing version] 2 1. Internationale (Thai)
16 1 1. The Internationale
16 12. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 23. Internationale (Turkish)
16 13. Internationale [Multilingual Singing Edition] 24. Internationale (Spanish)
16 14. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 25. International (Hebrew)
16 15. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 26. Internationale (Greek)
16 16. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 27. Internationale (Hungary)
16 17. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 28. Internationale (Italian)
16 18. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 29. Internationale (Italian sequel)
16 19. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 30. Internationale (English)
1620. Internationale-[Multilingual Singing Edition] 3 1. Internationale (Vietnam)
How many languages are there in the world and how many languages have disappeared. According to the survey of the United Nations, how many languages are there in the world? Language is the most important communication tool for human beings. It is a system with phonetics as its material shell, vocabulary as its building material and grammar as its structural law. The world languages are very complicated, and experts estimate that there are 5,000-7,000 languages. However, it should be noted that the statistical conclusions of scholars from different countries are very different, and their statements are also extremely inconsistent. According to the statistics of German linguists in 1979, there were 565 1 languages in the world at that time. A scholar said: "I have a million kinds of feelings in Qian Qian. I can't tell exactly how many kinds there are, so I went to look up the information. It's really unclear." Generally speaking, there are 6 billion people in the world today, more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 ethnic groups and five or six thousand languages. "The French Academy of Sciences estimates that there are 2,796 species; The International Association of Auxiliary Languages estimates that there are 2,500 to 3,500 languages.
How many languages are there in the world? According to the statistics of the American magazine The New Yorker, there are "hundreds of thousands" species. The Encyclopedia Britannica says there are "nearly a thousand kinds"; By the end of 1997, the foreign language translation of the world bestseller Bible has reached 2 197, with more languages than words. The Bible at least proves that there should be more languages in the world than 2 197. So far, the more accurate statistics come from anthropologists, who have found that there are 6809 languages in the world through ethnic research. Among them, Asia has the largest number of languages in the world, with 2 197, followed by 2058 in Africa,1365,438+0 in Pacific islands,1065,438+0 in America, and only 230 in Europe. China is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-dialect developing country, with more than 80 national languages and more than 30 scripts. Are these statistics of 6809 language really that accurate? Many researchers do not think so. "Can you count how many kinds of bread there are in the world? The numbers change every day. " A recent survey by david harrison of Worthmore College in Pennsylvania and krank Anderson of Max Planck Institute in Germany found that the number of languages in the world is changing rapidly, and the exact number can only be described as "less than last month".
David believes that there are about 6,000 existing languages in the world, most of which are not optimistic. First of all, the language distribution is uneven. For example, the population of France is about 60 million, and there are 16 languages spoken, while the population of Wanadou is only 0.3% of that of France, but the number of languages used is 63 times that of the former. Secondly, the number of language users is unbalanced. For example, there are nearly 900 million users of Mandarin Chinese, and less than 100 people call a Russian dialect heteronomy. Most of the more than 6,000 languages are faced with difficulties such as no corresponding written records, no access to official languages, and discrimination against users. Only less than 65,438+00% of languages can be called "safe languages", that is, they have written records, are officially used and passed down from generation to generation. "There are some languages that no child wants to learn, and unsustainable languages will definitely disappear," David said. "When an old man dies, a language will die with him, and no matter how you stay, you can't stay."
Language is an organic part and carrier of culture, and the diversity of world civilization is largely manifested in the diversity of world languages. Some experts estimate that the extinction rate of human language species today is twice that of mammals and four times that of birds. It is estimated that half of the existing 5000 or 6000 languages in the world will be extinct in 2 1 century, and 80% of the languages will no longer exist after 200 years.
What if languages with fewer and fewer users die out? Krank said that this means that the language environment, the cognitive system of language users and the cultural heritage covered by language will be lost. "Users of strong language can never understand this sadness. When I was standing in a small mountain village in Russia, I saw those old people saying things that few people could understand. I witnessed the pain of losing history. "
For these endangered languages, the academic community has now reached a consensus: recognize and record them before they disappear. "No one knows whether these disappearing languages, sounds and cultures will be useful to people in the next 500 years," krank said. "In the absence of any certainty, there is no point in arguing. The first thing is to store as much as possible. "
How many languages are there in Russia? Russian republics have the right to define their own national languages, with more than 30 languages. Together with other minority languages, there are more than 100 languages.
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