Fengshan Anti-Japanese War Record

During the reign of Emperor Chengzong in the early Yuan Dynasty, Lu Yangju left his legacy and was officially awarded the post of patrolling the sea. The "ancient cottage" he left at the top of the cottage still exists today. By the Ming Dynasty, Chaoyang County annals wrote: Zhushan-; Lin, who studied in Fengshan, wrote in the preface to Chen Hufeng Mountain that the first sentence was: "There are ancient villages in Fengshan, which have existed since ancient times." Chen Zeng, a famous hermit in Chaoyang in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem in Fengshan Ancient Village: "The banner of righteousness was built in that year, and Fengshan Rock circled Yangxi. Where is the hero battle base now? The crows of the ages shine brightly. " (in the Qing Dynasty "Gu Ying Poetry Garden"; The last episode showed the heroic scene of Feng Shanzhai in the anti-Yuan period.

In the sixth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (1462), Wei gathered people to be bandits in Jieyang (now Jinsha, Shantou City) and fled and robbed along the coast. Wherever he went, he was defeated. Only Qian Shan, a descendant of Chen (now Xifeng), led the people to walk at the head of the village in a winding alley in Fengshan. In the second year, according to the investigation, Mao Ji led the troops to attack Xia Ling, and Chen Xuan, the magistrate of Chaoyang County, also led the crowd to cooperate, and the officers and men captured the thief's nest. When the riot was suppressed, Feng Shanzhai Xiang Yong was the backbone. Therefore, Li Jinghua has made contributions to the promotion of thousands of ambassadors in Haimen, the support of Chaowei Town, the command of ambassadors and the training of Ninghua.

In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Xudong of Haikou reconciled with the Japanese pirates, gathered more than a thousand people to rob Chaoyang, and then He Aba and others in Haikou actively robbed the coastal areas. /kloc-in the first month of 0/558, the enemy Wu Laofan fled from Zhangzhou (or Quanzhou) in Fujian to Pengzhou, Qiangang and Fengshan on both sides of the strait. In order to protect this village, Chen (Zi Youren, the grandson of Chen Qianshan) and his brother Gu proposed to repair the hut, build a wall around the mountain, and lead his people to hold the top of the village. From 65438 10 to 0559 101day, the Japanese pirates landed from Haimen and attacked Chaoyang City. After being repelled by the villagers, it was transferred to Zhushandu Village in the north of the county seat. At that time, the enemy landed at the foot of Fengshan, and Chen's fellow villagers repeatedly used arrows to repel the enemy's attack. Li Cuifeng (famous soldier, Weixia, Li VI) and others also led their children to rise up one after another and repelled the attack with stones and earthenware. In June of the same year165438+1October, more than a thousand Japanese pirates and pirates (now Wutian, Shantou) Xu Chaoguang crossed the river from Qiangang to attack Fengshan, and were defeated by Shouzhai Xiangyong. They also pursued the victory and caught a group of thieves. Forced the Japanese to plunder Heping, Chiliao and Mianhu (then the capital of Chaoyang Huangkeng) and other villages. /kloc-in the first month of 0/560, the Japanese army invaded Fengshan on a large scale. Because of the previous combat experience, the villagers have won many battles and their morale is high. They all defeated the enemy, and Xiang Yong became more and more brave in the Vietnam War. He continued his pursuit, killing countless enemies, and only a few people died in the battle in Fengshan and Xiang Yong. At that time, at the height of the fighting, Chen's home caught fire. He ignored the fire at home and continued to supervise the war. After the war, everything in his house was destroyed by fire. When everyone sighed deeply, Chen said frankly, "My hometown is lucky to be saved. What a pity my family is? " The people in the village were impressed and unanimously demanded that they be stoned to punish them for abandoning their homes and guarding their villages, winning three out of three. At that time, Lin was already a cultural person in Zhejiang. He wrote a preface for Chen to protect Fengshan. Lin is Chen's nephew. When he was a child, he studied in Fengshan and Chen Daoyan. The author thinks that he and Chen may be cousins, and of course Chen is indispensable. )

In March of the 42nd year of Jiajing (1563), a large number of Japanese pirates attacked Chaoyang, surrounded the county town for more than 40 days, plundered the north, and caused untold sufferings everywhere. After being defeated by Fengshan many times, the attack intensified. The two sides were deadlocked for more than a month, but they fell because of lack of assistance. Many families of Xishe, such as Li and Chen, moved to the top of the mountain, but several surnames at the foot of the mountain were killed by the Japanese, many families fled to other places, and the houses in the whole village were razed to the ground. In the autumn of the following year, Fujian and Guangdong joined forces and wiped out the enemy on a large scale. Only then can it be calmed down, and people who fled from other places gradually returned to their hometowns to rebuild their homes.

In July of the 10th year of Wanli (1582), pirates (the specific source has been lost) raided Fengshan, and it was too late to fight against Japan, so they retreated to the top of the fortress, and all those who failed to escape were killed.

In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, mountain thieves were rampant in Chaoyang area, and Li Fang was active in insurrection in Guishandu area. Bandits Chen Ba and Wu occupied the cave of Hushan (now Xiqiao Bomei Hushan), the capital of Zhushan, and committed many crimes and attacked Fengshan. Because of the active preparation of Fenghuang Village and the heroic fighting in the countryside, the mountain thieves were beaten back many times. After many failures, Chen transferred to the town south of Fengshan in Chaoyang County in June1646+1October. Many neighbors took refuge in Fengshan. 10 In late October, Li Qiwen (the father of Li Fengshan VIII, an old scholar) led his children to lead 100 people in Xiang Yong to lead Tong Yangjia, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, to fight thieves. Finally, the thieves were dispersed into the fields through negotiations, and the place was calm. Therefore, Li Yu was named a model of receiving countries by the court and worshipped the sages of counties and townships.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong's department went to Chaoyang to collect food, but Feng Shanzhai refused to provide food and stayed at the top of the village, resulting in several people being killed.

1653, local bandits occupied Zhang Tang Trail (now Chiliao Trail), Hushan demanded property from the townships, and Fengshan Village also sent property for peace.

In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), on March 11th, Zheng Chenggong personally led the troops to plunder in Niu Tianyang, and paid for more than three months. In February 65438, Zheng Chenggong attacked again. Fengshan Li and Zhuang (now Dongfeng Mountain Villa) defended Beishan (now the entrance of Xifeng and Dongfeng), and Zhuang (now Dongfeng Mountain Villa) and Zheng Nanshan were breached. Because Zheng He was of the same clan, they were not killed, and the villa was almost completely killed. (Before liberation, Dongfeng 65438+ went downhill. At this time, Li Ekun, a brave rural man, saw the pirate leader sitting under the chicken Weng stone at the head of the village. Immediately hit it with a spear, just as the thief stood up and hit his seat, the thief retreated in fear, and the danger of Fengshan was solved. (At that time, Li Yingjia went to Jiaying to worship his ancestors and did not return). 1662, Fengshan dispersed for 8 years, 1669 recovered Taiwan Province Province and rested in peace. 1670 Go home. Later, due to the country's prosperity, there were few thieves and bandits, and the war was well recorded. Although there are conflicts between neighboring ethnic groups, they are also peaceful. In 2008 (1939), on June 2 1 day (Dragon Boat Festival), the Japanese invaders occupied Shantou. Five bombs were dropped on Fengshan, including two from Xishe (now Xifeng Village and Dongfeng Mountain) and four houses were destroyed; Dongshe (around the ancestral temple of Daqiaotou in Dongfeng Village, which was a school with the Kuomintang flag at that time and thought it was the seat of the government) killed eight people and killed four houses.

Thirty years of the Republic of China (194 1). The organizer of the Youth Anti-Japanese Comrades' Association established in Fengshan School (now the ancestral hall of Daqiaotou) is Yu Xin, including 8 people including Chen Shaoyue and more than 50 members. And set up a "roar drama club" to carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda. 1On March 4th, 942, Japanese aggressors bombed Nanzheng settlement in the east of Fengshan again, dropping two bombs, killing seven people and damaging several houses. 1In August, 943, the Japanese invaders invaded Xiqiao, Fengshan and other towns again, raping and plundering, and committing many evil deeds. Xiqiao, Fengshan, Zhu Lin, Wei Bei and other towns and villages established the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces. Each team 100 people, usually farming, strengthen defense in wartime. Li Keyu is the captain of Fengshan Self-Defense Force, and Zhuang is the vice captain.

1944 65438+1On October 27th, Fengshan, Xiqiao, Wei Bei and other towns and villages jointly 18 besieged the Japanese invaders stationed in Hushan, forcing them to flee. This is the famous Battle of Hushan. At midnight on March 30th, in Fengshan, Xiqiao Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force cooperated with the 55th regiment to attack the Japanese aggressors and puppet troops occupying Sangtian and Xiayang from both land and water. Japan's apocrypha was attacked several times before, and there were many casualties. /kloc-in may of 0/5, due to the sneak attack on Sangtian and xia yang, the Japanese aggressors became angry from embarrassment, and more than 300 elite troops of Chaoyang Puppet Army were corrected. So at two o'clock in the morning, they attacked Xiqiao, led by Yong Fang Aoxing, the squadron leader of the Japanese invaders. He was in charge of directly attacking19 Company, 3rd Battalion, 557th Regiment, 86th Division. When he entered the countryside, people found him shrinking like a cave. After the gunfire rang out, Fengshan Self-Defense Force and the 6th Company of Ishii National Army quickly supported and stopped Yong Fang Squadron, forcing the enemy to retreat to the fifth property. Trapped in the mud. By 10, the battle is over. There were more than 0/00 Japanese puppet troops in this campaign, including 53 Japanese aggressors, 49 Japanese aggressors with their whole bodies, and 5 Japanese puppet troops captured alive. Attach a list. Later, due to the differences between Hezhuang, Fengshan Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force was divided into three teams. The first team was replaced by Li (resigned), the second team was appointed by Zhuang, and the third team was appointed by Zheng Eleven. On July 20th, the Fengshan Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, mainly composed of the second team (a few members of the first and third teams), cooperated with the 557th regiment to attack the Japanese puppet troops stationed in Qian 'gang and other places in the darkness of the typhoon and won.

Feng Shanzhai experienced the glorious war history of several dynasties, which was widely circulated in rural areas, and also wrote a magnificent page for the historical research of Chaoshan and even the whole country.

Attached is a list of Japanese invaders annihilated by Xituo Laotian: squadron leader Ao Xing, Cao Changtianbo and Wei Jinshan, who sent orders to Changji and Mishan, sent orders to former Dalang, and translated Cai Tiaoqin. Monitor Morimatsu Fujimori went to Dawu Training, and Cao Team went to Dawu Training. Staff Sergeant Xiaomou Fukuda Matsumoto forced Youyang below, and the commanders of the army were Toshiyama Yanfu, Wu Songshiguo, Hou Xiuguo, Mori Yisheng, Noda Junmei, Ikeda Zhengfang, Kawakami Taishang, Noguchi Akio, Private Ender, Nagano Taisuke, Uemura, Xiping Shoujing, Yamashita, Xiantian Hangyong and Gongxiexiu. The major of the puppet army captured alive is (the captain of the Third Squadron, a native of Taishan, originally a battalion 1 company commander, who defected to the Japanese aggressors with Chen while guarding the Peace Bridge).