Probe into the Origin of Jiugong Road in Libaixi

There have been some works about the origin of Jiugong Road. Introduction to the reactionary church door made the following introduction:

"It is said that Li first founded the gossip in the late Ming Dynasty. His eight disciples are divided into, Kan, Gen, Zhen, Xun, Li, Kun, and Dui Baguazhang, collectively known as the "real people of Baguazhang", with Li as the main protector. The Eight Diagrams and One Master are collectively called Jiugong Road, hence the name Jiugong Road (later called innate gossip or Congenital Jiugong Road). During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Li and his eight diagrams disciples (except Gao Zhenqing, the master of divination) were adopted by the court. After Gao escaped from danger, he sneaked into Guangdong until the end of Guangxu. li xiangshan, a Taoist priest in Gokurakuji, Nanshan, Wutai Mountain, created the "New Jiugong Road" (or "Jiugong Road the day after tomorrow") and divided it into eighteen "Heaven" and five "Hui". ..... Gao Zhenqing's' gossip the day after tomorrow' has also been compiled into the Tao. "

Ma Xisha and Han's Eight Diagrams in Qing Dynasty have this narrative:

"As early as Guangxu years, li xiangshan, a gossip in Zhili, went to Nanshan Temple in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province and became a monk. This private and secret sect in cassock is miraculous, making friends and recruiting disciples. In a very short time, he recruited Christians from all parts of North China and Northeast China to his own door, forming a huge sect with boundless network, nicknamed Jiugong Road. Puji, as the afterlife of Maitreya, is above all believers and even converted to the descendants of Gao who left the hexagrams. It was the time when li xiangshan was in charge of Jiugong Road, and the myth that Li founded Bagua Sect and Gao was in charge of going out was widely advocated by the world. This created a religious foundation for Li and Gao. In the second year of the Revolution of 1911, Puji died in Wutai Mountain. In Longquan Temple opposite Nanshan Temple, believers from all over the country spent huge sums of money to build Maitreya Pagoda and exquisite stone archway, which is amazing. The huge financial resources, material resources and manpower of folk secret religions dwarf those of orthodox Buddhist temples. Dozens of famous temples are dilapidated and cannot be decorated, while Nanshan Temple is still being renovated with the help of Jiugong Road. This is the early years of the Republic of China. ...... Shortly thereafter, although Puji Jiugong Road was divided, the forces of various factions remained strong and the religious forces intensified. "

Pu's China Folk Secret Religion mentioned:

"Jiugong Road was founded by li xiangshan (known as Puji), a monk in Gokurakuji, Nanshan, Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province at the end of Guangxu. It is a variant of the acquired gossip."

Where is li xiangshan's family background, when was he born, and what was his life experience? Which of the eight diagrams is it, and what is the relationship between teachers and students? Why did you become a monk? Was Jiugong Road created by li xiangshan? When and where was it created? Is Gao Zhenqing's Gossip the Day After Tomorrow attached to it? What was the initial activity of teaching? These problems, due to the lack of information and systematic research, can be described as difficult and blank points.

In Jiugong Road, Li's story is the same as that in Shengren Road. The story shows that during the Chongzhen period, Yuanzu was reincarnated as a congenital Buddha. He was born in Henan, his real name was Li, and later he was renamed Liu, also known as Liu. He accepted the Eight Disciples of Senior High School as Eight Diagrams, pretended to be the center of Jiugong, took charge of the Imperial Seal and Jiugong Seal, and created Jiugong Road. During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Li helped the imperial court to quell the rebellion in Wu Sangui and made great contributions. He was awarded the title of "First Shi Tian" by the emperor, and was allowed to preach openly in thirteen provinces, and took his disciples to cultivate good deeds. Because of the treacherous court official's frame-up, he and seven disciples were poisoned with poisoned wine by Emperor Kangxi. Before he ascended the throne, he ordered Huang Gao, a diviner, to take charge of the gossip in Jiugong, and wait for him to be reincarnated again in the future to take charge of Gankun. Gao Di and his descendants secretly preached in Jiugong, publicly spread gossip and secretly spread Jiugong, which was called Gao Zhenren. Gao Jia made a copy of the Five Dynasties. Gao Cheng appeared in the fifth generation and Gao Zhenqing appeared in the seventh generation. Gao Zhenqing handed the seal of Jiulian to Beishe, and Xiao was Zhao. More than 200 years later, Li returned to her throne, and she was reincarnated as her childless mother. She was the day after tomorrow, and she landed in the south of Yan 'an and the north of Zhao Bei. Her name is li xiangshan, and she returned to Jiugong, gathered the road, and became the backbone of Kun. Li is the ancestor of Nan 'an (south bank of the Yellow River), and his Jiugong Road is called "Congenital Jiugong Road" or "Old Jiugong Road", while li xiangshan is the ancestor of the North Bank (north bank of the Yellow River) where Nan 'an ancestor was reincarnated, and his Jiugong Road is called "Acquired Jiugong Road" or "New Jiugong Road".

Li here is actually Liu Zuochen, the founder of gossip in Kangxi period, and a native of Shanxian County, Shandong Province. Gao Wensheng, a native of Shangqiu County, Henan Province, was actually Gan Kun, the great-grandfather of Gao Cheng, who was educated in the law for thirty-six years and was regarded as "Nan Naive Man" by later generations (Gao Wensheng was regarded as "Nan Naive Man" by Gong Liu's system and was the fifth generation grandson. According to legend, li xiangshan is a disciple of Gao Wensheng.

Li xiangshan (1843 ~ 19 12) is a native of Pangjiazhuang, Ningjin County, Zhili (located in the northwest of Qinghe and Nangong, just north of Julu County). He was born in "Guimao Year of the Young Ox", that is, in February of the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843) (li xiangshan's personal biography). According to this calculation, li xiangshan was born in the 27th year of Daoguang, that is, in the 8th year of the lunar calendar 1847, 15. This paper is based on the theory of "Guimao Year". Ranked fifth among brothers. Because people are stupid and ugly, they are called "stupid five" Silly five was born in poverty and lived as a tramp and beggar since childhood. About his life, there are the following rumors:

"Maitreya (Jiugong Road, li xiangshan called Maitreya reincarnation-the leader's note), descended to the world and was in charge of Zhaozhou; Transferred to Ningjin (mispronounced as "gold"-cited note) county, Pangjiazhuang people. Born Li Men, brother five, tiger silly; Eat without food, dress without clothes, freeze and be poor. When I was five years old, I lost my parents and brothers. Finally, I can only beg for tea and rice and run all over the village. In all directions, in all directions, come to the door to discuss; Suffering everywhere is really inferior to people. He was born in heaven and he came to the next world; Zhang Gankun, rule the world and come to the world of mortals. Wearing a sweaty jacket, just covered; At night, there is no shelter, where to stay. If you don't live in a temple, you live in it. How can there be bedding? What hurts is that I can't help myself and cover the sky. In the dark, just keep company with the stars; Half a brick on my head. It's so sad. In summer, he has no clothes to wear, but it's okay; In winter, it's very cold, which is really hard. At the age of fifteen, I met and became an old mother; When you get the word, when you meet the real thing, remember it in the sacred heart. "

The so-called "being an old mother" actually refers to Wang Zhenxiang, who claims to be childless and incarnate as a female mother. Wang Zhenxiang is also from Ningjin County. During the Daoguang period (1821~1851), divination was added. She is a very unfortunate devout believer. There is such a narrative about his life:

"... when I was seven years old, my parents died. Growing up with my aunt, menstruation and adults; At the age of fifteen, he converted to Weimen and managed his family. A native girl, a ghost, and a heart to learn; Sixteen-year-old Lord Foucault returned to the underworld. "

Seven-year-old orphan, sixteen-year-old widowed. This unfortunate experience cultivated her religious piety and freed her from the burden of wealth, so that she could concentrate on teaching and managing Tao. The year after her husband died, she took Zhao as her teacher.

"Seventeen years old, I replied, with Xiao Dafa; It is said that before the sky, the ship was built by itself. Qian Tiandao, Li, Zuo Gen; He went down, and the eight great ancestors lived in the same clan. He pushed the law to Gaozu and sealed Dai Huang; Go this way, along this path, and go straight on. Emperor Gao's generation, pushing grammar, Yue Zu succeeded; His name is Yue Jingang, and he is in charge of Daoyuan. Yue Shizu, pushing Dafa, came to the door; His name is in the four directions, and the road is passed on. Yu shizu, pushing Falun, bow length; His name is Zhang Guangyao, and he goes down one by one. Zhang Shizu, pushing Falun, Gong Liu has the final say; Gong Liu overthrew Dafa. The mouth of heaven, connected with Dafa, is called Wang Xing; Wu shizu, push Xiao away, it will be passed down. Zhao Shizu, push the earth, and the ghost Committee will pass it on; Wang Zhenxiang, push the best, and pass it on the day after tomorrow. "

As can be seen from the above article, the relationship between Wang Zhenxiang and his teacher is as follows:

Li-Gao Dai Huang-Yue Jingang-Yu Sifang-Zhang Guangyao-Gong Liu-Xing Wu Wang-Ma-Zhao-Wang Zhenxiang. One Buddha, one ancestor and seven ancestors.

Li is actually Liu Zuochen, the natural ancestor (congenital Buddha). Body double of Huang Gao is a thorough understanding of naive people and master Gao Wensheng. Yue Jingang is actually a teacher in Qutou Village, Nanle County. His surname is Yue. In the second year of Gankun, Gao Wensheng preached divination in Jinjialou, Shangqiu County. After five years of Qianlong, Yue Jingang went to Henan to do business, left a divinatory scripture in Henan, and was introduced to Nanle County, and then to Gong Liu, a native of Qinghe County. The membership fees of Yu Sifang and Zhang Guangyao are unknown. The way to be a saint is the ancestors of Liu (), Zhang and Yu. I don't know if the previous quotations, Zhang and Liu, were wrong.

There is a custom in the border areas of three provinces in Lu Yu. In order to show respect for someone, the last word or middle word of his name is often omitted and replaced by "old". For example, Su Kungang, some people respect Su Laokun and Sun Rujing, while others respect Sun Laojing. In the Qing Dynasty, officials regarded the members of the sect who had committed crimes as heresies, and renamed "Lao" as "Luo" in the memorial. In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, it was discovered that Liu Hei Zhiren and others had learned to deviate from divination in Shuli County, and it was found out that: "... all of them were passed on to his disciple Qinghe County by Gao Wensheng, who had taught in Shangqiu County, Henan Province, and to Wu Luo Xing, a disciple of Wu Ershi, from Julu County. Wu Luoxing passed it on to the late Marlowe and his late brother, who succeeded Wang and is now a Marlowe. Wu Luoxing is an important missionary leader among Gong Liu's disciples. There are many disciples and branches in the south of Zhili, such as Sun's Mahayana school and Ye Shengkuan's congenital school. Because it is "the most qualified", it is called Old Master Q. " Wu (his son, formerly known as Wu) is a young master. In the 16th year of Jiaqing, Wu Luoxing died in Yongfu County, Guangxi, because of another case. For example, Sun, who advocated the establishment of Mahayana, asked about the crime of military planning and sent him to Guangxi. Wu's disciples are Wu Derong of Qinghe County (who took over part of the teaching rights in the 19th year of Jiaqing, died in the first year of Daoguang, and was later spread to teach tomorrow, and Daoguang was killed in four years), Wu (an accomplice) and Wu Luo Xing of Julu County. The disciples here are probably Wu Luoxing's "52 Crock", Wang's disciple Ma, and Wu Luoxing's disciple Ma (the sound of "net" is similar to that of "ying", so the recording is wrong). If so, Wang Zhenxiang and li xiangshan's Jiugong Gedao is a branch of Gong Liu's disciple Wu Erhu.

As for Zhao Xiongfei, his name is unknown, and "Xiong Fei" is his name. In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing, Zhao, a native of Ningjin County, joined the church at the second meeting of the Sun case in Julu County. In the 24th year of Jiaqing, he was arrested and preached for nine years. I'm not sure if they are alone. Zhao plays a connecting role in teaching, and is highly respected by his disciples. He is regarded as the root of Jiugong Daoism:

"This man, in the Central Plains, opened the avenue; Babaozhuang, born in, Zhao was born. This man, in Weng Zhou, manages the East Council; He wants to swing, move and flip Gankun. This person, two families, has always remained basic; Two fathers, two mothers, two mothers. Long in front of the head, two flowers, Yin and Yang Avenue; He was originally, the Seven Ancestors sent good people. In the incarnation, Xiong Fei, carrying a Buddhist card; Make a scroll of heaven, approve the true scriptures, and make people twice. "