The word "Lu Ju" in Su Shi's famous sentence "Spring comes at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and Lu Ju Yang Mei is the second new" refers to loquat pomelo.

1, the source of the poem

Su Shi's "Huizhou Unique Skill"

It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.

300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.

2. A detailed explanation of this poem

Luofu Mountain: Located at the junction of Boluo, Zengcheng and Longmen counties in Guangdong Province, it has a total length of 100 kilometers, more than 400 peaks and beautiful scenery. It is a famous mountain in Lingnan.

Lu Ju: An orange named after its black color (Lu: black). But in Dongpo's poem, it refers to loquat. "Cold Zhai Night Talk" has a volume: "Dongpo's poem:' When a guest comes to tea, he has nothing, and the oranges and bayberries are still sour. "Q:" What kind of fruit is Lu Ju? " Answer:' loquat also.' "

Lingnan: the land of barbarians in ancient times. People in the Central Plains are afraid of it and don't want to come to Guangdong. There are three versions of this sentence. This poem is entitled "Be a Lingnan Man" and "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo": "I might as well be a Lingnan man." Selected Poems of splendid china in Past Dynasties: "The chief imam is from Lingnan"

3. Creative background

Shao Sheng wrote Huizhou for three years (1096). There are two songs under this topic. Choose the second one here. Lingnan and Guangdong were wild places in the Song Dynasty, and most guilty ministers were exiled here. Here, moving guests to demote officials often leads to many lamentations, but Dongpo is not. In this poem, he shows his consistent optimistic, broad-minded and carefree spirit, and also expresses his love for Lingnan scenery.

4. Introduction by the author

Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".