In the fairy tales of the Eight Immortals, what is the position of the Eight Immortals in heaven after their ascension?

Let's talk about Tie Guai Li first. Tie Guai Li is the first of the folklore of the Eight Immortals. Some books say that his surname is Li and his name is Hong, and he was born in Xia Dynasty. Lu Xun's A Brief History of Chinese Novels says that his surname is Li and his name is Xuan. Zhao Yi's Yu Cong Kao also said that his surname was Liu. It is said that he was a man between Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Dali, and he studied Taoism in Zhong Nanshan. Once Yuan Shen came out of his shell, he never imagined that his body would be eaten by a tiger, so he had to dedicate himself to a lame beggar.

"The Mirror of Immortals in Past Dynasties" says that her handsome husband is good at Daoism, which will lead to the derivation of far-reaching magical power. He practiced in Dangshan Cave, and was once agreed by Lao Tzu, okay? Shen Yuan came out? Magic, who went to Huashan thousands of miles away, came back a few days later and found that his body was burned by his apprentice by mistake. Suddenly he saw a hungry man nearby and said with a brainwave? That's it. ? That is, from a hungry forehead, he became an ugly man with a hairy beard, a black face and huge eyes, and a lame right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist immortal, and everything is attached.

Zhong Liquan

In the Eight Immortals, Zhong Liquan is second only to Tie Guai Li in fame. He has a high position among the Eight Immortals, especially because he is highly respected by Taoism. In the yuan dynasty, quanzhen Taoism was considered as? Founder of Zhengyang? . The archetypes of his characters appeared in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. His deeds were recorded in the Chronicle of Xuanhe, Jane Yizhi and History of Song Dynasty. It was only later mistaken for the separation of Korea and China and attached to the Han Dynasty.

Books such as "The Mirror of Immortals in Past Dynasties" and "A General Examination of Continued Documents" say that the compound surname is Zhong Liquan in Li Zhong, named Yun Fang Zi and Zhengyangzi. A native of Xianyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father Zhong was a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his brother Zhong was a corps commander, who later became an immortal. There was indeed a man named Zhong Liquan in the Tang Dynasty. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty recorded his three quatrains with biographies. Xianyang people, when they met an old man and a real person named Huayang, went to Wang Shenxian, went to Kongtong Mountain to lecture, called themselves Mr., and then went to the fairy. ? The poem he left behind is called "Chang 'an Restaurant Avoid Three Qualities", among which are? Sitting and lying down often with a pot of wine, not teaching the eyes to know the emperor? 、? It's not easy to be immortal. When will you come back? Wait, there are many? Fairy flavor? Be a good person.

Zhang

Zhang is an old fairy. Zhang Guo? Because he is the oldest person in the Eight Immortals, people respect him? What about Zhang? Zhang Guo is a real person in history, which was recorded by Zhang Guo, a fairy in the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Xing Zhou Guangzong is also a person? (Now a native of Zhangguzhai Village, Guangzong County, Hebei Province), old and new books in the Tang Dynasty were circulated. When Wu Zetian lived in seclusion in Zhongtiao Mountain, everyone said that he had the secret of immortality. He claims to be several hundred years old. Wu Zetian sent messengers to summon him, but Zhang pretended not to go.

In the twenty-first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Ji, the secretariat of Hengzhou, played his anecdotes to the emperor. Xuanzong called him, and Zhang Guo pretended to be dead. It took him a long time to wake up, so the messenger was afraid to go forward. Xuanzong heard about it and sent Xu Jiao to invite him. Zhang Guo has to go to Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong doubted his rumors. He once asked Xing Hepu, who was good at calculating the good and evil of dying young, to tell Zhang's fortune, but Xing Hepu knew nothing about Zhang Jiazi and had a mentor. Luminous? Xuanzong was good at ghosts, so he sent him to see Zhang Guo, but he asked? Where is Zhang Guo? ? You can't see it across the street

Do you remember Zhang claiming to be a warlock in Taiping Guangji? Ye fashan? What did Ye Fashan say about the origin of Zhang? I dare not say, if I say, I will die. ? After saying:? Zhang Guo was the white bat essence at the beginning of chaos. ? He fell to the ground dead. After Xuanzong intervened, Zhang Guo saved him.

Lv Dongbin

Lv Dongbin is the most popular story in the Eight Immortals. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism regards it as? The founder of chunyang? Also known as? Lv Zu? . Lv Dongbin was born in Hezhongfu, Zhou Pu (now Yongle Town, Ruicheng, Shanxi). Formerly known as Lu Xie ("Wow? Or do it? Rock? ), the word Dong Bin, the same word line, the road number Chunyangzi, alias Huimin.

Lv Dongbin is the founder of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream in the world, a famous fairy in China legend and one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism. Whether in Taoism or in folk beliefs, it has an extremely important position. His poems are included in The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty and The Summary of Ci. In the Song Dynasty, Luo Dajing's A Record of He Lin Yu, Hong Mai's Jian Yizhi and Ji Xian Zhuan all recorded it.

Tang Xiantong was in the middle and served as county magistrate twice. It is said that he is from Jiujiang, originally an imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, and his surname is Li. In order to avoid the disaster of the marquis of Wu, he changed his surname to Lu. He made his debut as Shao Guang, who spent more than 20 years in the imperial examination, so he traveled around the world and was enlightened by Zhong Liquan. He is one of the most humane Eight Immortals. He is handsome and funny, and he is good at eliminating violence for the people. He is also good at drinking and lusting. There is a legend of "Three Performances by Lu" in the world. There are numerous legends about him, but we can also see that he was originally a scholar who longed for Taoism in the Tang Dynasty, and was later deified into a fairy. Up to now, Lv Zu Temple in Yuanjiashan, built by Yuan Keli, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, is still preserved in Sui County, Henan Province.

he xian gu

He Xiangu is the only female of the Eight Immortals, and there are different opinions about her life experience. She comes from the Tang Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty, Tai Ping Guang Ji quoted Guang Yi Ji as saying that there was? He erniang? She is a peasant woman who knits shoes. Later, because her home was too stuffy, she swam in Luofu Mountain, lived in a mountain temple, and often collected wild fruits for monks in many temples to eat.

Once, a monk from Zhou Xun Mountain Temple, 400 miles away, came to Luofushan Temple and said that one day a fairy went there to pick bayberries. It was verified that that day was the day when Ernian picked the fruit. Besides, everyone doesn't know where Ernian picked so many wild fruits, so she thinks Ernian is a fairy who picks fruits in Zhou Xun Mountain Temple. From then on, Ernian became famous and no longer lived in a mountain temple.

"Continued Examination" said that He Xiangu was born in Zengcheng County, Guangdong Province in the Tang Dynasty. He was born with six bright lights on his head, and he was born with a pair? Xianke? At the age of thirteen, I met a Taoist in the mountains and ate a peach given by the Taoist. From then on, I am not hungry or thirsty, and I am as light as flying, and I can foresee the fortunes of life. Later, she was called to Beijing and left halfway. She is from the Song Dynasty. The notes of some scholars in the Song Dynasty often refer to her as a native of Yongzhou (Lingling) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Some people say that when she was young, she met strangers and became famous for eating peaches. It is said that she was grazing in the country, and when she met a stranger, she gave dates and ate them and became immortal. The notes of the Song Dynasty also recorded some deeds of He Xiangu's divination and fortune prediction for others. At that time, scholars and curious people rushed to other places for divination.

Lan Caihe

In the Eight Immortals, there was a cynical and crazy beggar named Lan Caihe. His deeds are recorded in Shen Fen's Biography of Immortals in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Tai Ping Guang Ji in the Early Song Dynasty and Lu You's Book of Southern Tang Dynasty. He was from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. He is eccentric and likes drinking and singing. He usually wears a tattered blue shirt, boots on one foot and bare feet on the other. What's more unnatural is that he wears cotton-padded clothes in summer, but he lies in the snow and is steaming in winter (continuing fairy tales).

Usually, he holds a big clapper more than three feet, while playing bamboo boards, while begging along the street. He sings a lot of songs, most of which are touching the scene, which makes the world feel unfathomable and fairy-like. A cloud:? Lan Caihe, what can the world be like? Beauty is like a spring tree, and time flies. The ancients have gone and never returned, but more and more people are coming today. Ride a couple to Bibo, and watch Sang Tian give birth to Bai Bo at dusk. Changjing Minghui is in the air, and the gold and silver palace is high and craggy. ? He's crazy. When someone gives him money, he will probably donate it to the poor. Lan Caihe has no fixed place to live, and is at home everywhere.

han xiang zi

Han Xiangzi in Tang Dynasty, whose name was Qingfu, was one of the Eight Immortals in ancient folklore in China. He is good at playing the flute and worships Lv Dongbin as his teacher. Taoist music Introduction to Smallpox is said to have been written by Han Xiangzi. Because Han Yu refused to die in his later years, Buddhism fabricated Han Yu as a Zen master. Taoism created Han Xiangzi to offset the influence of Han Yu.

Cao Guojiu

Cao Guojiu, the last of the Eight Immortals, appeared the latest and had fewer fairy tales. His life experience and stories are similar, and they are all related to Cao Empress. There is a legend in the history of Song Dynasty, Cao Shu, the word Gong Bo, the grandson of Cao Bin, and the brother of Cao Empress. He is gentle and easy-going, familiar with temperament and loves to write poems. He was crowned King of Jiyang County, and he lived a smooth life at the age of 72. As Xianjing said, Cao Guojiu was pure and kind, did not like wealth, but yearned for the immortal way, while his younger brother was arrogant and illegal, relying on the situation to run amok. Cao Guojiu was deeply ashamed of his evil deeds, so he went into the mountains to practice, met Zhong Liquan and Lv Dongbin, and became a disciple. Cao Guojiu soon became a fairy road. Cao Guojiu described in The Journey to the West is similar to the above.