What city are the medicines in China?

There have been different opinions about the four major drugs in China. At present, people mainly hold these two views:

1. Bozhou, Anhui, Yuzhou, Henan, Anguo, Hebei, Huixian, Henan;

2. Bozhou, Anhui, Yuzhou, Henan, Anguo, Hebei, and Zhangshu, Jiangxi.

In addition, Jiangxi camphor tree is known as "the capital of southern medicine". In fact, no matter who owns the four major drugs in China, there is no doubt that the pharmaceutical industry in these areas is relatively developed. The four major drugs have their own advantages in the medical field.

Bozhou, located in the northwest of Anhui Province, is known as the "Drug Capital of China". Bozhou has a civilization history of 3,700 years since the capital of Shang Tang was established. It is the hometown of Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in Han Dynasty. Influenced by a generation of famous doctors, Bozhou promoted the development of medicine. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bozhou had become one of the four major drug capitals in China. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Bozhou had become an important "drug capital", with drug dealers, drug stores and drug number giants, and distributed more than 2,000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. It is not difficult to see that the drug market in Bozhou was very prosperous in the late Qing Dynasty. Bozhou is also widely planted with Chinese herbal medicines. Liu Kai, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, said in a poem: "Peony flowers outside Huang Xiao, the morning glow was born in ten miles and five miles. Everyone grows flowers before and after the flowers, and every family grows flowers like Sang Ma." It can be seen that under the specific conditions at that time, the development of pharmaceutical industry mainly depended on the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, and the development of pharmaceutical industry promoted the development of pharmaceutical industry. Bozhou has developed into the largest distribution center of medicinal materials in China, with an annual sales income of over 654.38+0 billion yuan. In recent years, medicinal materials have become one of the four economic pillars of Bozhou and the "first city of medicinal materials in China".

Yuzhou, Henan Province, known as the "Medicine Capital of China", is also one of the birthplaces of traditional Chinese medicine. Yuzhou has a long history of planting, collecting and processing Chinese herbal medicines, and is famous for its excellent processing and ancient processing. In history, there is a saying that "medicine is not fragrant until it reaches Yuzhou, and it is not good for medicine to see the king." Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the medical sage, Zhang Zhongjing and Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, have all been practicing medicine, collecting herbs and writing books in Yu. Under their direct influence, Yuzhou's pharmaceutical industry has also developed greatly. Since the Tang Dynasty, the medical market in Yuzhou has gradually formed. With the further development and prosperity of the pharmaceutical industry, Yuzhou became one of the four distribution centers of medicinal materials in China in Ming Dynasty. 65438-0996 Yuzhou was designated by state administration of traditional chinese medicine, the Ministry of Health and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce as the national 17 Chinese herbal medicine specialized market, and the only national designated Chinese herbal medicine specialized market in Henan Province. In order to further develop the Chinese herbal medicine market and give full play to Yuzhou's unique medical advantages, Yuzhou Municipal Committee decided to build a new "China Medical City" in Yuzhou, covering an area of 300 mu, located on the east side of Yaocheng Road and the north side of the commercial world. This medicine city includes a trading hall, covering an area of 30 mu, with a building area of 2 1 000 square meters. It is a large modern Chinese medicine professional market.

Huixian County (city) in Henan Province has the historical advantages and traditional production and processing advantages of the 600-year Baiquan Pharmaceutical Expo. A "drug fair" is held here every year. Baiquan medicinal materials exchange meeting originated from an ancient temple fair in Baiquan, which began in Sui Dynasty more than 1000 years ago and became very popular in Tang Dynasty, gradually forming a national medicinal materials exchange meeting. It stopped for several years, and 1980 resumed. Baiquan, Jiangxi Zhangshu and Hebei Anguo organized the national medicinal materials exchange meeting, which is called the three national medicinal materials exchange meetings. By 2005, the development plan and main objectives of Huixian pharmaceutical trade industry are: the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines will reach 654.38 million mu, and the planting base of Chinese herbal medicines will be built, and the annual sales of pharmaceutical trade will reach 2 billion yuan. Establish Baiquan Pharmaceutical Trading Group, develop large-scale operation and develop Chinese herbal medicine planting base. Make use of the advantages of wild Chinese medicinal materials resources in mountainous areas and vigorously develop the cultivation of medicinal materials with local medicinal materials, collection, planting and processing advantages. On this basis, we will establish a research and development center for Chinese herbal medicines, introduce advanced technology and equipment, and develop proprietary Chinese medicines with advantages and characteristics. Make full use of the drug fair, build Huixian into the largest pharmaceutical distribution center with wide radiation and strong attraction in China, and gradually develop pharmaceutical chain stores.

Anguo Pharmaceutical has a long history. Anguo city was called qi zhou in ancient times, and the trade of Chinese herbal medicines has a history of thousands of years, which began in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The processing technology of Chinese herbal medicines is exquisite, and it was once known as the "four wonders of qi zhou" in the world, and won the reputation that "medicine can only be used in Anguo, and medicine can only remain fragrant in qi zhou". At present, Anguo Oriental Medicine City is the largest professional market for Chinese herbal medicines in China, with a market area of 600,000 square meters and more than 2,000 listed varieties, with an annual turnover of 3.88 billion yuan and a throughput of 654.38+10,000 tons. Three-dimensional and diversified planting mode not only enabled Anguo to obtain a bumper harvest of grain, cotton and fruit on 500,000 mu of cultivated land for 16 years, but also became a Chinese herbal medicine planting base with an annual output of 65% in the whole province and even the whole country. "A night of autumn wind, miles of medicine. Looking at the flowers, it is suspected that Qiong Yao put them. " It vividly describes the pleasant scenery of the six major medicinal materials planting areas. With the industrialization of characteristic economy and the scale of pharmaceutical enterprises, pharmaceutical products that integrate traditional culture and modern science and technology are going to the world with the love of people in drug capitals. Up to now, it has attracted more than 40 foreign pharmaceutical companies, manufacturers and foreign merchants to open stores or business departments, and the trade of Chinese herbal medicines has spread throughout 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions and over 20 countries and regions such as South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao. 1June, 1995, Dongfang Yaocheng and Hanyao Shangjie, the largest Chinese herbal medicine market in Korea, became sister markets, which further strengthened the international trade of Chinese herbal medicines.