I live at the head of the Yangtze River.

I live at the head of the Yangtze River.

I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and you live in the lower reaches. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, drinking the water from the Yangtze River.

The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning.

Translation and annotation

I live at the source of the Yangtze River, and Jun lives at the end of it. I think about you every day but I have never seen you, but I drink the water from the Yangtze River together. When will this river stop flowing like this? When will this hatred stop? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and I will never let you down.

1, divination symbol: inscription name. This song prevailed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wanshu's rhyme is thought to take meaning from people who sell divination and fortune telling. Two tones, 44 characters, and two rhymes. You can also insert words on two knots, turn five-character sentences into six-character sentences and put them in the third bean. The song Jiao Fang is reinterpreted as a slow song, and the collective action enters a rest and refers to the keys.

2, thinking: miss, miss.

3. Hugh: Stop.

4. already: finished, stopped.

D: This is the interlining. In addition to the number of words specified in the word, one or two less critical words are appropriately added to better express the meaning. This practice is called interlining, also called adding sound.

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Li Chi Ngai's "Bu Operator" has won the charm of folk songs, such as bright and beautiful words, overlapping and circulating, and at the same time, it has the unique new ideas of literati words.

Ci originated from the Yangtze River. In the first two sentences, you and I are opposite, living at the head and end of the river, and seeing the distance between the two sides of the river also implies the feeling of acacia. Overlapping and overlapping sentence patterns strengthen the emotional breath of chanting, as if you can feel the protagonist's affectionate thoughts and sighs, which is particularly prominent in the broad background of Wan Li, a woman image.

The first two sentences directly derive three or four sentences. Wan Li is far away at the end of the river, which leads to the backbone of the whole word "I miss you every day"; Living on the banks of the Yangtze River leads to drinking Yangtze River water together. If you look at each sentence in isolation, it is not excellent, but when you sing it together, you will feel that there is a deep feeling and wonderful truth outside of pen and ink. This is a turning point in two sentences, implicit but not published. Literally: I miss you every day, but I can't see you, but I drink the water of a river together. After careful tasting, it seems that although you can't see it, you can still drink the water of the Yangtze River. This time, drinking together seems to be more or less comforting the hatred of acacia. Poets simply tell the fact that they don't meet and drink together, which hides the connotation of the turning relationship between them and makes people speculate on the taste of songs, which makes the feelings of ci particularly profound. Jin Mao praised these words as the handsome words of ancient Yuefu (Postscript of Gu Xi's Ci), which can be said to hit home.

The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. The change of head is still closely linked to the Yangtze River, so don't hate it if you don't look far. The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward, and I don't know when it will stop, and I don't know when acacia will stop. When to have a rest and when to have such a tone, on the one hand, it shows that I hope I can hate myself subjectively, on the other hand, it shows that I hate myself objectively. The river never flows, and my hatred for acacia isolation is endless. This word, relying on the power of hate, turned the directness and enthusiasm of folk songs into profound and graceful songs, and the repetition of words and mistakes into simplicity and implication.

Writing here, the poet excavated a new meaning: I only hope your heart is the same as mine, and I won't miss you. No hatred, but deep love. Since my heart is endless, I naturally hope that your heart, like mine, will live up to my yearning. Although the gap between the river head and the river end can't be bridged, two loving hearts are connected by one vein. In this way, one-sided lovesickness has become the expectation of both sides, and no other hatred has become eternal love and expectation. In this way, on both sides of the barrier, the heart will be permanently moistened and comforted. Since then, hate has been transferred out, and it does not contain the meaning of acacia, which is the deepening and sublimation of feelings. The distance between the river head and the river tail has become a condition for emotional sublimation.

At the end of this word, eternal love is written in isolation, giving people a feeling that rivers and streams will flow forever. The whole poem takes the Yangtze River water as a lyric clue. The long Yangtze River water is not only a natural barrier on both sides of Wan Li, but also a natural carrier to connect with each other and send affection to distant places. It is not only the trigger and symbol of long lovesickness and endless hatred, but also the witness of eternal love and expectation between the two sides. With the development of ci poetry, its functions are constantly changing, which can be described as inexhaustible.

Xin Qiji's operator is full of stars

Operator full star

Author: Xin Qiji

General Li, through the ages, won Hu.

Cai Li is next, but he is the marquis.

Non-success grass goes to Chen Gen, bamboo adds new tiles.

If there is a farm at home, who else will it be?

Appreciate:

This word was collected by Deng Guangming in the Annotation of Jia Xuan Ci Chronology (compiled from the fifth year of Shaoxi in Guangzong to the second year of Jiatai in Ningzong). At this time, Xin Qiji was in the low tide of his life: because he was framed by a villain, he was removed from his official positions in Fuzhou and Fujian Anfu and lived in Piaoquan Villa near Qisidu, Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province. This is when he wrote Operator.

The title "Wandering" is a self-deprecating work after leaving office and returning home. Seemingly careless and handy, in fact, there is stagnation in the chest, knowledge in the belly, strong explosive force and wonderful, which can not be achieved by ordinary strokes. This word is full of political complaints to express their frustration in the political arena, but the expressions of the two are different.

Shang Yang used allusions, all from historical records. Biography of General Li was born, and the ancient people's wine glasses were used to water their own neighborhoods.

General Li, through the ages, won Hu. Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, fought against Xiongnu for more than 70 years, and his reputation spread far and wide. He was called General Fei by Xiongnu. The poetic system is limited, and it is impossible to list all the legendary stories of this hero. Therefore, the poet only cut out the most wonderful part of the historical biography: in the sixth year of Yuan Guang (BC 129), Li Guang took Wei as the general and went to the Xiongnu. There were many Xiongnu soldiers, and Guangjun was defeated and captured. Seeing that Guang was injured, Huns set a rope net between two horses and let Guang lie in the net. After walking more than ten miles, he pretended to be dead and saw a Hull (Xiongnu boy) riding a fast horse beside him. Jumped up, pushed Hu Er down, took a bow, rode his horse dozens of miles south and returned to Han. Huns chased him, rode hundreds, shot him with a bow, and finally escaped. The people of Sri Lanka are still brave when they are defeated. What should they do when they win? Sima Qian wrote this story into the historical biography, which is a good biography of the hero. The author selects this fragment from Haochao's historical materials to see its originality.

Cai Li is next, but he is the marquis. Historical Records narrates Li Guang and his cousin Cai Li together. The poet did not pretend to look outside, but came together. At first, Cai participated in everything of light. When Emperor Jingdi was in power, Cai Jigong's official position was 2,000 stones. When Emperor Wudi was emperor, officials were the prime ministers of the country. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo (before 124), Wei Qing, a general, arrived in Xiongnu's right Wang Xian without pomp, and was appointed as Hou Le 'an. In the second year of Yuanshou, he became prime minister. His talent is mediocre, he belongs to the lower middle class, and his reputation is far below, but he was named Prince, ranking as high as three. The poet emphasizes here that he is the next person, but he is the man who sealed Hou, and this word is particularly worthy of taste. The important content omitted above is that Li Guang is the best man, but he can't be sealed for the rest of his life, so he turned against him and saved pen and ink. Only two people, Li Guang and Cai Li, were introduced in four sentences. There is no need to take the blame and resign. Cicada is important, thousands of people are light; Huang Zhong destroyed, WoFu thunder ("Chu Ci. Buju's lament is beyond words. According to the poet, when he was young, he devoted himself to the northern anti-Jin uprising army led by Geng Jing. When Geng Jing was killed and the Rebel Army collapsed, he personally led dozens of riders into the camp where 50,000 herdsmen were stationed, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive, returned to Huainan, and presented prisoners. His bravery is not under Li Guang; After returning to the south, he presented ten papers and nine expositions, repeatedly expounding the principles and plans of the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, showing the talents of Guan Zhong, Le Yi and Zhuge Wuhou, whose strategies were beyond Li Guangyuan's reach. However, the bigger the wood, the more difficult it is to use (Du Fu's "Gu Bai Xing"), the leader of both civil and military skills, was suspected, repeatedly relegated, and sometimes left idle. How can this not make people cry! Therefore, Li Guang in the ci is actually a self-portrait of the poet; The injustice to Li Guangming is only superficial, and the real target is the ruling clique of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is both male and female.

I am realistic, expressing my feelings about the current rural life, full of bitterness and humor, and I am harmonious.

Non-success grass goes to Chen Gen, bamboo adds new tiles. The two sentences are opposite, neat and fresh. The context is full of loose sentences. I have compiled a few sentences here, which are as wonderful as my belt. Yunyun, Yun Tong. Jane, originally a bamboo tube that receives rain on the eaves, is used as a verb here, meaning to cut off the bamboo tube and cut it into roof tiles.

It is necessary not only to eradicate weeds in the garden, but also to repair rural houses. It seems that the poet is going to run a farm here for a long time and become a professional food producer. So he teased the last two sentences: If the DPRK improves its strength in other places, who else will it be? Home, a court. Tian Li, a township official, is in charge of agriculture. The recommendation system was implemented in the Han Dynasty, and those who worked hard and achieved remarkable results could be recommended by local officials to take the post of Li Tian. Bottom line: It seems that I am the only one to restore the official system of the Han Dynasty and choose a powerful field one day!

The words are very funny, worthy of being a master of humor, but people with discerning eyes can see at a glance that this is a tearful smile, and there is no way to know how much bitterness there is in the bones. Give me a word from Mencius. In the ugly sunshine. Mencius said: who else is there today if you want to level the world? Although outspoken, he is full of high political self-confidence and historical responsibility. What a wonderful speech! In the hands of poets, once the premise changes, conceit becomes self-mockery. Although the poet once said that life is hard and he is not ashamed of plowing, in the final analysis, his ambition in life is still doing a vigorous cause, marching into the north, pacifying the Central Plains, ending the king's world and striving for fame after death (Are you satisfied with being an agricultural model worker? After reading these last two sentences, we can't help sighing for the poet (Han Jia's translation of Diaoqu Fuyuan).

The Southern Song Dynasty was decadent. At first, I was trapped in gold and died in yuan. No hero can save it from falling, but it was buried in Artemisia, unable to exert its talents. It's heartbreaking to think about it for thousands of years. Except for all feudal dynasties, there are no exceptions, and the ups and downs are different and the degree is different. Looking at the word Xin Qiji, its cognitive value lies in this aspect.

The writing characteristics of this article are as follows: Shang Kun's emissary is a melody pen in terms of technique, but it is a positive article in terms of semantics; Looking for it directly is a positive pen in terms of technique and an irony in terms of semantics. One is straight in the song, and the other is straight in the song. They are both very interesting and complement each other.

Besides, both "Descendant Man" and "Descendant Man" use ancient Chinese to make sentences (the former sentence, the original version of Historical Records is Cai Descendant Man, and the poet just added a word "Li" omitted from the original text), which is just right for history and classics, and the latter sentence is especially playful and wonderful with absurd words like 1000 days. The metrical poets regard the blunt words in the classics and history as taboo words (see Shen Yi's floating "Yuefu refers to being obsessed with Muslim words, so it is forbidden"), but they don't know that there is dialectics in art, turning decay into magic. As long as it is used properly, Chinese sentences in classics and history can be used not only in Chinese characters, but even in the whole word. This article is an eloquent example.

Previously, when the poet lived in seclusion in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, he also wrote "A Biography of Klang's Night Trip in Ganzhou, Li Guang", which is roughly the same. This word is very long. At the end of the story, it was written: Han was born in Wan Li. Even healthy people had leisure at that time? Outside the screen window, it is drizzling and slightly cold. The style is quite vigorous and sad. This article is a poem with different sad feelings, but it shows an open-minded and even cynical look. This fully shows that when artists conceive and create works with the same theme, they are not only very taboo about frying the cold rice of the ancients, but also disdainful of repetition. No wonder their works are always colorful, fresh and lively.

Mao Zedong operator Yongmei

Yongmei the soothsayer.

Author: Mao Zedong

Original text:

Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse.

The spring departed in wind and rain; With flying snow it’s back again.

Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.

Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.

When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.

Precautions:

1, divination symbol: the name of the epigraph, several names used in Luo poetry, called divination symbol. The word "valley" seems to have the meaning of selling divination.

2, the wind and rain send spring home: Xin Qiji's "Fishing" can eliminate several storms and return to the earth in spring.

Translation:

Wind and rain send spring,

Flying snowflakes are welcoming the arrival of spring again.

It's already coldest when it's frozen,

There are beautiful plum blossoms on the edge of the cliff.

Plum blossoms are beautiful, but they don't show off.

Just to tell people that spring is coming.

When the flowers are in full bloom, she will feel extremely gratified.

Appreciate:

This was written by Mao Zedong after reading Lu You's inscription. It was written in 196 1 65438+February, and was first published in People's Literature Publishing House196365438+February. Plum blossoms written by China literati are often symbols of individuality or directions of interest. Due to different aesthetic tastes and different moods when reciting, the charm and taste of plum blossoms in their works are different.

Plum blossom is the eternal theme of ancient literati in China for thousands of years. Lin Hejing, a great hermit in Song Dynasty, loved plum blossoms and kept singing plum blossom poems. With affection for his wife Mei He, he is a scholar who loves plums the most. Chairman Mao's Yongmei Ci is based on Lu You, which is quite different from Lu You's Ci. Lu You's lonely and noble description of plum blossoms attracted the envy and jealousy of flowers. Chairman's poem, however, describes the beauty, positivity and loyalty of plum blossom, smiling without worry, but with the integrity and lofty sentiments of revolutionaries in the new era. There are countless poems written by China about Mei, and the great artistic conception is similar to the great one. Chairman Mao made an extraordinary move with the demeanor of a great poet. A poem by Yongmei swept away the sadness, depression and seclusion of literati in the past, creating a new landscape and atmosphere, which is amazing and convincing.

There is a quote before the word Mao Zedong: Read Lu You's Yongmei's words and do the opposite. It shows the opportunity of creation. Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. The first sentence of the word is like a clever pen, showing a mind and boldness obviously different from that of Lu You. Rain and snow point out the changes of the four seasons, the change of time, and the action of rejuvenation focuses on things, which not only gives the whole article a sense of time flow, but also prepares for writing plum in the snow below, with tall and straight words and high momentum.

Next, there is a saying called cliff freezing, which describes the harsh living environment of plum blossoms in the cold winter. But there are still beautiful flowers in the sinister environment and sinister atmosphere. The cliff shows that the environment is so steep, the baizhang ice shows that Han Wei is so fierce, and the plum blossoms on this cliff in Baizhang, Ivylinna Lee are very beautiful. A beautiful word not only describes the gorgeous form of plum blossom, but also shows the spirit temperament of plum blossom, which is tall and straight. The plum blossom in the author's works is full of pride, the hard ice does not damage its bones, the flying snow can't hide its beauty, and the danger can't ruin its ambition, which is in sharp contrast with the lonely plum blossom image in Lu You's works at dusk.

Combined with the writing background of the word Mao Zedong, the author's portrayal of plum blossom in this way has profound political implications. At that time, China suffered three years of natural disasters. The former Soviet Union provoked the Sino-Soviet debate and exerted political, economic and military pressure on China, which severely tested the Republic. It was already a cliff, and ice was a symbol of the political environment at that time. As the leader of China, Mao Zedong wrote this poem for me, which shows the determination of the people of China, never giving in in a sinister environment, and bravely meeting the challenge until the final victory. Although it is already a cliff full of ice, there are still beautiful flowers in China, namely plum blossoms. That is a beautiful flower branch.

Year after year, wind and rain bring spring back, but heavy snow welcomes spring back. Even though there are hundreds of ice ridges on the cliffs of the county, plum blossoms stand out from the crowd in the face of such a grand and cold winter scene. Poets, of course, also follow the old adage, expressing their aspirations with poems and sending their aspirations through Mei. At this grim moment when the earth was turned upside down and the cold current suddenly struck (that is, natural disasters occurred in China for three years at that time, and the struggle against imperialism and revisionism was fierce), poets encouraged themselves and comforted others with plum blossoms in the dead of winter, and should learn from them. In such a dangerous situation, he bravely met the challenge and showed his beauty. The word poet is very clever, and the image of plum blossom has never appeared here. This is the image of a happy person, a confident person and a winner Of course, this is not only the plum blossom image in the poet's eyes, but also the image of the poet himself and the people of China. How many layers of meaning does this Joe contain? It is aggressive and never gives in.

In the following film, the author compares plum blossom to the messenger of spring and further praises it enthusiastically. The English poet Shelley sang in ode to the west wind: Winter has come, can spring be far behind? Plum blossoms in full bloom in winter are the earliest messengers of spring. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. This selfless and unrequited nature makes the image of plum blossom more full.

Finally, the author thinks that when the flowers bloom, she will laugh heartily among the flowers and push the realm of ci to a higher level. Spring has come, the world is full of soft and warm breath, and finally the mountain flowers on the cliff are brilliant and gorgeous. Plum blossoms ushered in a splendid spring with their sincerity. The original plum blossom stands out from the crowd, proudly tall and straight, without the slightest jealousy, but very gratifying, peacefully hidden in the brilliant spring. The word "smile" in the bush vividly depicts the joy of plum blossom and mountain flower sharing spring scenery, especially the word "smile", which shows the charm of plum blossom that is both humble and refined, and open-minded, and greatly sublimates the artistic realm of the word. In Lu You's original words, plum blossom is envied by many people, opposed to many flowers, and proud of its fragrance, showing his feelings of narcissism. At the end of the word, the way of smiling between plum blossoms is highlighted. From the perspective of self-metaphor, it includes the externalization of his personality interest; Further extension shows the lofty virtue and dedication of * * * people who struggle first and enjoy the future.

The structure of this Yongmei Ci is exquisite and harmonious. In shaping the image of plum blossom, the first film focuses on the background, comparing the object with the background, so that plum blossom has a strong challenge spirit; The following film takes the object as the center, highlighting the sentiment that plum blossom is willing to hide in the flowers, and giving plum blossom a bright and cheerful personality. A clever word becomes a bridge of transition and makes the realm of words natural.

Operator, acacia is as deep as the sea.

Wan Le's lovesickness is as deep as the sea.

Acacia is as deep as the sea, and the past is as far as the sky. Qian Qian didn't do anything, which made people even sadder.

If you want to see it for no reason, it's hard to fight. If there is no fate in the last life, we will meet again and bless the next life.

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Chen Mingwen Yao's Flowers and Plants Edited by the Nazi Party, Volume II, quotes Sean Song's Ancient and Modern Thorns (the original book has been lost): Wan Le, a prostitute in Hangzhou, is a good drinker, and gives a message: We meet deeply, but we wish we could not meet early. I know thousands of Qian Qian people, but I don't like Iraqi. Don't take a long walk, turning will add more trouble. Outside the building, Zhu Lou leans against the fence, surrounded by grass. Therefore, Wan Le used this word to answer.

This is a sentence given to each other when lovers leave. Appreciating the feelings of ci, it seems that this farewell is not only a far farewell, but also a farewell. Obviously different from the general parting works. History of ancient and modern women (Volume 12), Selected Poems under the Forest (Volume 5) and Xu? This word is also recorded in books such as Ci Yuan Cong Tan (Volume 7), which shows that it has always been valued by people.

Give and answer are the tone of "Bu operator". The upper and lower sentences (except those with gifts) add a word to the usual sentence pattern, turn five words into six-word sentences, and pause at the third word, thus making the tone of the word flow down and increasing the sudden drop.

Wan Le's words are simple and clear. Because I wrote my heart by hand. Perhaps, it is simply singing directly.

Acacia is as deep as the sea, and the past is as far as the sky. Before leaving, but from other circumstances, this sentence is very strange. The sentimental poetess has fully foreseen that after parting, the painful lovesickness will be as unfathomable as the sea, and the beautiful past will be as elusive as the cloud. Only with such a good feeling can we not forget to seize this farewell and not let go at other times. Qian Qian didn't do anything, which made people even sadder. I shed all the tears of Qian Qian, but I can't keep you who passed away, which makes me very sad! The last sentence is like a river without rest. The next two sentences are intermittent, just like suffocation. The time to say goodbye has finally arrived. The poetess seems to have nothing to say about the pain and sadness after farewell. As we all know, the next film is very strange, very strange, very strange.

If you want to see it for no reason, it's hard to fight. You can't see it if you want to see it again. It is better to die than to hold on to hopeless love. However, if you really want to die, how to die! At this point in life, the road is broken and it is despair. If there is no fate in the last life, we will meet again and bless the next life. You can't have a family if you have a lover. Is it really a past life? If it is really a past life, then this life is over. However, although this life is broken, there is an afterlife. Let's get married in the afterlife! In despair, make a big wish and give birth to a glimmer of hope. This glimmer of hope, really hope? Is it despair to hold back? It's hard to say. Only this great wish will last forever.

The whole word is very short, however, the image of a sincere, bold and decisive woman is vividly on the paper. With tears in his eyes, Qian Qian, a man who has never done anything, will never be able to spell it out, but he spoke one of his own ideas, and then more directly spoke the idea that he was always hard to give up. This idea is understandable. But others may not say it, but she can be outspoken. This is not a bold and decisive character. As for thinking of the distant past, it will disappear because of nothingness, goodbye, waiting for a reunion, and wishing the afterlife. How can we tell the difference if we are not people with real feelings?

The whole word is spread out, but its meaning is still unfinished. Being a woman in the dust has always been loved by people, and its mystery lies in telling the true meaning of eternal love: life and death will not change. This is the highest point in the world. The ancient sages in China were loyal to their personal love when they were young, and to their national culture when they were big. Even when they are desperate, the difficulty of life and death can reflect a kind of perseverance. Only with this spirit, as small as personal love, is it soulful and sincere; As for national culture, it can last forever. These two things are different in size, but in fact they have the same meaning. Although the word Wan Le is a romantic poem, its metaphorical significance is enormous.