What kind of person is Zhu Ziqing?

He is a man who has made great contributions to the country. He is also an outstanding modern essayist, China educator, writer, poet and scholar.

Zhu Ziqing is a modern essayist, educator, writer, poet, scholar and democracy fighter in China. Pei County, the hero, was originally named Huazi, whose name was Qiushi, and his pen names were Yujie, Baixiang, Baishui and Baizhi. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 65438-0898 in Donghai, Jiangsu. His original name was Zhu Zihua, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu. 1920 graduated from Peking University and later came to Tsinghua to teach.

Because three generations lived in Yangzhou, graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School (now Yangzhou Middle School) and worked as a teacher in Yangzhou, they called themselves "Yangzhou people". He also taught at Taizhou Middle School in Zhejiang Province, planted wisteria by himself, and later became the school flower of Taizhou Middle School.

Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhujiajian family. Being cautious, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years.

Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence in Yangzhou. His feelings about life in this ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that childhood memories are just "thin shadows" and "like being washed away by the flood, loneliness is shocking!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all.

My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.

Zhu Ziqing 19 12 entered senior high school, 19 16 successfully entered the preparatory school of Peking University, and 19 19 published his first poetry collection "Sleep, Little People" in February. 1920 graduated from philosophy department of Peking University.

193 1 year, he studied in Britain and roamed Europe. After returning to China, I wrote "European Miscellanies". And participated in the activities of refusing to accept American relief food. He already has stomach trouble, and his body is weaker. He finally died of poverty at the age of 50.

[Zhu Ziqing and Chen Zhuyin. ]

Zhu Ziqing and Chen Zhuyin.

Zhu Ziqing's works can be divided into three types: 1, writing about social life and attacking the dark reality. 2. Mainly describe personal and family life, showing the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife, and friends. 3. A group of lyric works based on natural scenery.

Zhu Ziqing has 27 works with a total length of about 6.5438+0.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism and academic research. Most of the income is four volumes of Zhu Ziqing's collected works published by Ming Kai Bookstore 1953. From 65438 to 0988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six complete works of Zhu Ziqing. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River under the Shadows of Paddles and Lights published by 1923 shows his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. 1928 published the documentary prose "Come Back", which made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time. His famous poetry collections include Traces, and his prose collections include Back, You and Me, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Haste, all of which are well-known masterpieces. Literary and artistic works include "Shi Bian Zhi" and "On Suiting Elegance and Popularity". And "green" and "spring".