Headless Stone Statue: A Brief Introduction of Zhao Dun, Song Guangzong, the emperor who was most afraid of his wife in ancient history.

Song Guangzong, 12 Emperor of the Song Dynasty and the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, reigned for five years at the age of 54. After his death, posthumous title was methodical, benevolent, obedient, benevolent and filial. Born in, the third son of Xiaozong and Queen Guo, Shaoxing Ding Mao was born on September 4th, 17th. Fan Gong is a rabbit. Guangzong was in power for six years from1/kloc-0 on February 2, 1989 to1/kloc-0 on July 5, 1994. His year number is Shao Xi: it took five years from the first day of the first month of Shao Xi's year to11July 5, 1994. On October 3, the second year of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Shouren was decorated. Guangzong died in Shoukang Palace on August 8th, 6th year of Qing Dynasty, at the age of 54, and was buried in Yong chongling. 165438+ 10 month 14. Bing Yin, whose temple name is Guangzong, is a saint and posthumous title is filial. Jiatai served as Shen for three years, and Wendi Wenshun, Wu and Maud posthumous title were filial. The third son was born of Xiao Zong Guo Sheng. Guo was born in a noble family and was the sixth grandson of Queen Guo. Guo died of illness before he ascended the throne, and was later made queen. Guo symbiotic four sons: the eldest son Deng Wang; The second, Wang Fengqing; The third son, Zhao Dun, was first named King Gong and later named Song Guangzong. The fourth son died young. Song Xiaozong first made his eldest son Zhao Bu a prince, but Zhao Bu soon died. According to the sequence, it's the turn of the second son, Prince Zhao Kai. But Song Xiaozong prefers his third son, Zhao Dun, and thinks that Zhao Dun is "his own hero", while his second son, Zhao Jie, is too generous and kind. In fact, he thinks Zhao Kai is weak and incompetent. It was against this background that Zhao Dun was lucky to become a prince. When Zhao Dun became a prince, he began to show respect for Song Xiaozong, but he was not really humble to his father, but was forced to make a superficial article in order to keep Chu Jun's position. Doing this superficial article for a long time will inevitably make you feel bored. After forty, Zhao Dun became a prince for more than ten years, and he began to hint that Song Xiaozong would succeed to the throne as soon as possible. One day, Zhao Dun deliberately said to Song Xiaozong, "My beard has turned white. Someone specially gave me medicine to dye my beard, and I was useless. " The implication is that your son has a white beard and should be emperor. Song Xiaozong naturally understood his son's intentions, but he pretended not to understand. He answered seriously, "What's wrong with a white beard? You can show the world your age. " After Zhao Dun hit a nail, he didn't dare to openly test again, and turned to Wu Zetian, hoping to ascend to the throne with the help of Empress Dowager Cixi. Wu Zetian also understood the intention and hinted at it, but said that the prince needed experience. This series of events left a heavy shadow in Zhao Dun's mind, which directly led him to begin to doubt his real father. Until precious little spring on February 16th, Song Xiaozong took the initiative to meditate for Prince Zhao Dun, because he wanted to observe a moment of silence for Song Gaozong. 43-year-old Zhao Dun finally looked forward to the throne. Ironically, he couldn't wait to be emperor, but when he became emperor, he achieved nothing. What's more, various external factors began to gradually induce various grievances against his father, which led to the "palace crossing incident" that lasted for several years. At the beginning of Song Guangzong's accession to the throne, he led the concubines in the palace to visit Juying Garden. It's no big deal, just because I didn't invite the emperor's father to be criticized. Ministers have written to point out that when Song Gaozong was alive, Song Xiaozong invited Song Gaozong to accompany him every time he traveled, while Song Guangzong only cared about himself. The implication is that Song Guangzong was accused of unfilial, and Song Guangzong was naturally unhappy after reading the newspaper. At this time, Song Xiaozong sent eunuchs to give the jade cup to Song Guangzong, but Song Guangzong didn't hold it firmly and broke it. When the eunuch returned to China Palace, he told Song Xiaozong that he deliberately said:

The bad blood between father and son is getting bigger and bigger, and Li Xinyufeng's provocation in Song Guangzong has further aggravated this bad blood. Li, a native of Anyang, is a Li Daonv, an envoy of the Qing army. It is said that when Dark Phoenix was born, she gathered on the rocks in front of Li Daoying. It was amazing, so Li Daoying named her new daughter Fengniang. When Li Tao was teaching in Hubei, he heard that the local Taoist Huangfutanshan could tell fortune and asked him to help his daughter. When Huangfutan saw Li, he was shocked and said, "This woman is the matriarch of the world. Please be sure to raise her well. " Later, Huangfutan was favored by others and occasionally talked about Li. At that time, before King Gong got married, he named Li Princess. After being crowned Crown Prince, Li also became a crown princess. Li looks beautiful, but his temperament is arrogant and insidious, which is superior to men. When she became the Crown Prince, she kept gossiping among Song Gaozong, Song Xiaozong and Prince Zhao Dun. Song Gaozong is very dissatisfied with this. He once said to Wu Huanghou, "Women will reproduce. I was misunderstood by Huangfu. " It means that I was cheated by Director Huangfutan. Song Xiaozong was also dissatisfied with her daughter-in-law's behavior, and severely reprimanded her, saying, "You should learn from the virtues of being a concubine after the emperor and queen. If you meddle in the prince's affairs again, I will waste you! " Li bears a grudge. When Song Xiaozong was preparing for Zen, he called the Privy Council Ministers in three provinces and told him that he wanted to practice Zen. Ministers agreed, but Huang Qia said nothing to the Privy Council. Song Xiaozong felt very strange, so he asked his advice. Huang Qia replied, "The prince can take on a great post, but Li Can can't be used by the world. I hope your majesty will think twice. " Song Xiaozong kept silent and asked him to openly admit his dissatisfaction with his daughter-in-law, which was quite embarrassing. When Huang Qia knew it, he said, "Your Majesty asked me, but I dare not refuse to answer. Your Majesty remembers my words, and I am afraid I will never see you again. " So he asked to resign. Song Xiaozong didn't take it too seriously, but later it was Huang Qia. After becoming a queen, Li's strong desire for power is increasing day by day, and he even wants to be above the emperor. On one occasion, Queen Xie didn't like Li's arrogance, so she gently advised her to pay attention to the identity of the queen and behave appropriately. Instead of listening, Li sarcastically said on the spot, "I am the official couple!" " "Xie Yuan is wu zetian's maid. Later, she was awarded the Song Xiaozong Prize. She was favored by Song Xiaozong because of her ability to write big characters and shoot on horseback, and was promoted to queen. Li's remarks are undoubtedly a satire on Xie's humble position. Xie was furious and told the matter. So he decided to dethrone Li, and after the dethronement, he called the veteran to discuss the matter. Only Shi Hao thinks that Song Guangzong has just ascended the throne, and if the queen is abolished immediately, it will cause everyone's discussion, which is not conducive to the overall situation. He strongly disagreed with the abolition of the queen. At this point, Song Xiaozong has abdicated as the emperor's father. Without the support of the minister, he had to give up. Li knows that he hates his guts and is determined to provoke his father-son relationship to dominate him. The most puzzling thing is that he loves and fears his original wife Li. The emperor reigns in the world and has supreme authority, but he is afraid of his wife at home. This situation is rare in the history of China. The most typical example is that the former emperor Jinhui was afraid of his wife Jia Nanfeng. The situation in Song Guangzong is not much better than that of Emperor Jinhui. What Li said can only be done according to his own meaning. However, after all, he is an emperor, subject to his wife and unwilling to change this situation. The queen lives in the inner palace and can't contact with the outside world, so she can only rely on eunuchs. I want to put all my eggs in one basket and kill all the eunuchs around Li, but he is weak and hesitant. Song Guangzong's plan is

However, the eunuch took the opportunity to make waves and angered Li, saying, "The official family took the medicine and wanted to wait for the emperor to pay tribute to it, so he ordered people to drink it. If something goes wrong, won't it worry the community? " This means that Song Xiaozong has ulterior motives. Before that, I wanted to make his only son, Li's son Zhao Kuo, a prince, but I didn't agree. Song Xiaozong prefers Zhao Yi, the son of Zhao Kai. Zhao Kai is the most qualified person to be a prince. At that time, Song Guangzong replaced his brother Zhao Kai as a prince, but now Song Xiaozong wants his brother's son to be a prince, which undoubtedly makes Song Guangzong feel great doubt. Therefore, he stopped visiting China Palace regularly, which gave Li a chance. Li listened to the eunuch's words and thought that taking medicine as an opportunity to poison her husband. A few days later, Song Xiaozong called Song Guangzong's family dinner. Li didn't let him know, so he went to China Palace alone. When facing Song Xiaozong, he proposed that his son Zhao Kuo be the Chu King. Song Xiaozong hesitated and made no answer. Li had to scold his father-in-law and say, "As the ancients said, I was hired by Liu Li, and Zhao Kuo was myself. Why can't I be a prince? Because he was not his own son, Li was furious and left at once. After returning home, Li not only cried, but also added fuel to the fire by saying that he wanted to poison it, thinking it was intended to be abolished. Song Guangzong, for more than a year, he has never been to the palace in China to greet his father. Li not only has a strong desire for power, but also is jealous by nature. She is a famous jealous woman in history. Li was so jealous that he doted on another imperial concubine, Huang Guifei, and killed Huang Guifei when she left the palace for sacrifice, and then lied about her "sudden death". Song Guangzong knew there was fraud, but there was nothing he could do. Once, after washing her hands, Song Guangzong saw that the ladies' hands were as white as jade. She loves them so much that she can't help saying "yes". A few days later, someone sent a box of food. He opened it and saw that it was the hand of a maid-in-waiting. Song Guangzong was too scared to speak, and his inner sadness could not be alleviated. This series of events directly led to the aggravation of Song Guangzong's illness. On one occasion, Song Guangzong suddenly fell ill. When Song Xiaozong heard about it, he came to see him in person. Song Guangzong lost consciousness and couldn't recognize his father. Song Xiaozong was very angry. He severely reprimanded Li and said, "You didn't take good care of the emperor and made him sick. If anything happens to the emperor, I will destroy your Li family! Li panicked, and when he recovered, he went to war, pretending that he would be taken in if he went to the Chinese Temple to mourn. " . Hearing this, Song Guangzong was even more afraid of going to China's palace. Song Guangzong didn't greet Song Xiaozong, and his filial piety was insufficient. His ministers made suggestions one after another, but Song Guangzong refused to listen. This is the famous "Forbidden City" event in history. In December of the third year of Shao Xi, the governors cried and remonstrated, but Song Guangzong refused on the spot and reluctantly agreed. Who knows that a few days later, Song Guangzong still didn't go to China Palace. Song Guangzong went to China Palace again. Since then, in the second year's Long Festival and New Year's Day, Song Guangzong went to China Palace twice to greet Song Xiaozong, and never set foot in China Palace again. Everyone is talking about this move. Too many students joined the preachers' exhortation. Hundreds of people signed a letter asking Song Guangzong to go to the palace. However, Song Guangzong remained the same and simply ignored it. It was Song Xiaozong's birthday. Ministers played together and invited Song Guangzong to China Palace to celebrate his birthday. Father Xie said, "Father and son are close relatives, and there is a clear distinction between benevolence and righteousness. Taizong loves your majesty, and your majesty loves Jia Wang. Taizong is old in the Spring and Autumn Period. What does your majesty think of the world in a thousand years? " Song Guangzong was moved, so he agreed to enter the palace.

Chen Guren also resolutely refused to let go and always followed the screen. Li was furious and shouted, "What is this place? Are you scholars going to cut off the donkey's head? " Chen Guren had to let go and burst into tears. Li also sent eunuchs to ask him why he was crying. Chen Fuliang said, "If my son doesn't listen to his father's advice, he will cry. This sentence has been recorded in the Book of Rites. I am the son, monarch and father of Judah, and I do not obey. How can I not cry? " The eunuch reported that Li and Li were furious and ordered never to see the emperor's father again. In the fifth year in Shao Xi, Song Xiaozong fell ill. Song Guangzong hasn't visited his father in the palace for three months. Not only that, but he also hosts a banquet for Li every day. The emperor's behavior completely lost his heart. Because Song Guangzong didn't listen to advice, his ministers wrote to ask for dismissal and stayed at home to punish their crimes. As a result, the phenomenon of "begging for help like a bite" appeared, and Song Guangzong ignored all this. Before Song Xiaozong died, he wanted to see his son Song Guangzong and look around, but he couldn't say it. He shed tears helplessly. News spread to North Korea, and Prime Minister Liu Zheng, Ministry of War Minister Luo Dian, Mr. Wang, Mr. Zhongshu, Mr. Peng Guinian and Mr. Wang all advised to go to the palace to do their last filial piety. Zheng Liu even cried and protested with Song Guangzong's clothes, but Song Guangzong wouldn't listen. In the end, he only agreed to be postponed by Jia Wangzhao. In June, Song Xiaozong died in China Palace with infinite regret and loneliness. Song Guangzong still doesn't believe that his father is really dead. He suspects that this is a trap, so he can't complain. Instead of going to China Palace, he refused to attend the funeral. Zhao Ruyu, the prime minister, stayed with the minister of does and knew about the Privy Council. She had no choice but to ask Wu Zetian, who was in her eighties, to preside over the funeral. The court was in chaos because Song Guangzong complained of illness. Lang Guanye was elected to the throne and proposed to Prime Minister Liu Zheng that Jia Wang should be the prince. Prime Minister Liu Zheng agreed, so he planned to report to the emperor. Six days later, Song Guangzong issued an instruction: "It's been a long time, I'm going to retire." After receiving the instructions, I felt uneasy and worried that it would lead to great disaster, so I deliberately fell in court and left the court. If you stay, state affairs will be even more chaotic. After Zhao Yu conspired with his consort Zhou Han, he thought that Song Guangzong had lost the popular support and should no longer occupy the throne, so he asked Wu Zetian to write a letter saying that Song Guangzong was willing to abdicate as the emperor's father and expand from Jia Wangzhao to the position of emperor. Zhao's expansion of the throne is quite dramatic. When Wu Zetian ordered Zhao Kuo to wear a yellow robe to be king, Zhao Kuo resolutely refused. Since ancient times, the new emperor has acceded to the throne, and there are not a few people who put on airs and refused. But Zhao Kuo is obviously one of the few people who really don't want to be emperor. He can't resign, so he is afraid to run away. As he circled around the temple pillars, he shouted, "No, no!" " Finally, Wu Zetian ordered the minister to kidnap Zhao Kuo and force him to wear a yellow robe, so that he could successfully ascend to the throne. Song Guangzong didn't know the news until his son Zhao Kuo officially became emperor, but at this time he said helplessly, "Why didn't you inform me in advance?" Song Guangzong has only been in power for five years, so he is so fatuous and mediocre. After Li was forced to abdicate, he was abandoned by power with the fall of her husband. Qingyuan six years, died of illness. Two months later, Song Guangzong, who had been the emperor's father for six years, also died of illness at the age of 54.