On Wuhu Dialect (1)

Wuhu dialect is a blend of local dialects from all corners of the country, with the bearing of Great Wuhu. Composition of Wuhu Dialect: The basis of Wuhu Dialect is Xuanzhou Dialect of Wu Dialect and Jingxian Dialect of Tongling Dialect, especially the dialect around Wan Zhi District (formerly Wuhu County). The Bay Area is located in the south of Wuhu City, formerly known as Wuhu County. The main dialects of Wuhu dialect (including Bay Area, Fanchang Area, Nanling County and other areas under the jurisdiction of Wuhu) are Xuanzhou Dialect, Tongling Dialect, Jingxian Dialect, Bay Area (formerly Wuhu County) Dialect and Jianghuai Dialect. In addition, there are dialects of immigrants from Henan, Shandong and Hubei provinces, dialects of immigrants from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Huizhou in southern Anhui, and Min dialect. Wuhu dialect is a dialect dominated by indigenous dialects mixed with foreign dialects, which is easy for foreigners to understand and accept.

? The aborigines of Wuhu dialect originated from Wu dialect. According to historical records, Wu dialect began in the late Shang Dynasty and has a history of 3,200 years. Wuyu District has a history of 65,438+0,000 years as an economic and cultural center.

Wu dialect retains many orthodox Chinese factors, and Wan Zhi dialect belonging to Xuanwu District is an important part of Wu dialect.

Over the years, Wu dialect has influenced Xuanzhou, Tongling Jingxian and Bay Area. Wu dialect spread and merged in these areas, forming Wuhu indigenous dialect, which is distributed in Henan province in Wuhu city. Qingyijiang, as the mother river of Wuhu, divides Wuhu into the North Bank (Hebei) and the South Bank (Henan), and the Bay Area (formerly Wuhu County) and Fanshi in the urban area of Wuhu. Wuhu dialect is a Hakka dialect (Jianghuai Mandarin) brought by immigrants from Jiangbei (north of the Yangtze River) since the end of 19, which is mainly distributed in the urban area of Wuhu (mainly in the northern area of Wuhu) and a few counties under the jurisdiction of the city. Its phonetic feature is that the ancient voiced initial is a tone with strong airflow, such as [? v-/hv-/？ β-/hβ-] and so on. , Ding Mu read today [r-/? r-/？ -], and so on. There is a difference between good and evil in most places and the mother god who worships Zhou Zen. z-/？ -]、[h？ -/hj-] and so on. In most places, group box mothers usually read it like this [? -/? -]、[h- /hj-]、[k？ -/h-] and so on. In addition, in some places, the fricative component of this kind of voiced sound is further lost, leaving only the airflow sound [? -] or [h-]. Wuhu dialect keeps pace with the times and is actually a mixture of Wuhu local Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin.

The characteristics of Wuhu dialect are as follows: ① First-class Huan Yun, third-class fairy rhyme initials come from the mouth of Yinshanshe in the Middle Ages, and Wuhu dialect reads O vowels, such as moving pan to warm the ball, drilling sour rice, changing bowls, and turning bricks to wear soft boats.

(2) The words from the Middle Ages have a low voice and rhyme smoothly, which is confused with the pronunciations of Zeng, Geng and Wuhu dialects. They all end in n, for example: root = Geng, needle = truth = steaming = sign, object = ice = soldier, forest = scale = spirit = spirit.

(3) Second-class rhyming characters in the initials of the Middle Ages and Xiao Group. Wuhu dialect has two pronunciations: written and spoken. White pronunciation is the initial consonant and zero consonant of the tongue root, and vowel is vowel; The text is read as the initial consonant before the tongue, and the vowel is a thin sound.

(4) There are five tones, namely, flat tone, rising tone, rising tone, falling tone (including ancient voiced rising tone and falling tone) and entering tone. The tone values are basically the same, and the tone is high and low.