What official position is the ancient magistrate equivalent to now?

The magistrate is equivalent to the mayor or party secretary of the prefecture-level city now, and is in charge of military and political power. Officials are greater than officials, and officials are greater than officials. A province has several prefectures, such as Lin 'an area under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province, which should be equivalent to a prefecture-level city. The prefect is called the magistrate, and the general grade is positive four or subordinate four, and Shuntianfu at the foot of the son of heaven is three. County magistrate evolved from Zhou Mu and Taishou at the end of Han Dynasty, and became a permanent official position in Song Dynasty.

Brief introduction of magistrate

Magistrate, official name, posthumous title Prefecture, Fu Zun, etc. The official system in Ming dynasty was four products, and that in Qing dynasty was four products. The Tang Dynasty also had similar contingency measures. In the song dynasty, it was called "knowing one politics"; The Yuan Dynasty abandoned the government and set up roads, only in the scattered government, set up the official position of "magistrate"; In the Ming dynasty, the official name was officially changed to magistrate; The Qing dynasty followed the Ming system, and the official position changed little; After the Revolution of 1911, prefecture-level administrative regions and magistrates were abolished.

The sheriff is in charge of a government's affairs and always leads all counties. His duties are to announce state orders, administer the people, adjudicate lawsuits, check traitors, evaluate officials, collect taxes and other government affairs. You can choose through recommendation, release, salary withholding or promotion; Can be promoted to Taoist priests, salt transporters, etc.

The origin of the sheriff

As officials of the magistrate, most of them were born in the right direction. According to China scholar Li Guoqi's statistics of 4935 prefects in 70 states, the right way is an absolute advantage, while on the right way, most of them are Jinshi, followed by Juren. "Manchu, provincial magistrate, in principle by the right direction. Walking illegally is not the right way. If the insured commits corruption and misdeeds, once found, the former insurance boss will be demoted by three levels.