Culture, places of interest and historical and cultural relics of the two lakes

Culture, places of interest and historical and cultural relics of the two lakes

The two lakes region is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, where there are not only beautiful mountains and rivers, rich products, but also many scenic spots and historical and cultural relics left over from thousands of years of history, so that people can appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers, appreciate the essence of history and culture, think about ancient love, lament the fate of predecessors, and at the same time inspire us to make contributions to today's two lakes take off.

The scenic spots and historical sites in the two lakes are divided into two parts: natural landscape and human landscape. Among them, the development of natural landscape has increased a lot of artificial construction today.

The history of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period. In 223 AD, Sun Quan, who occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, built a watchtower on the Huanghuangji in Wuchang on the south bank of the Yangtze River for military needs. This is the base site of the earliest Yellow Crane Tower, but it was not built at that time. The name of the Yellow Crane Tower first appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the 13th year of Tian Jian, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasty (5 14), Wang Xiaoxiu, a native of Cheng Kang, served as a secretariat in Yunzhou. Because the gorge is often a battlefield, there are often bones exposed here, so Xiaoxiu gathered them up and buried them under the Yellow Crane Tower. It can be seen that the Yellow Crane Tower has been established at this time. Since Cui Hao, Li Bai, Gu Kuang, Bai Juyi and other poets sang the Yellow Crane Tower repeatedly in the Tang Dynasty, the reputation of the Yellow Crane Tower began to spread widely. The name of the yellow crane does not exist originally, but it should be an oriole, because it was built on the oriole rock in Wuchang. However, due to the poet's self-attack, the word Yellow Crane was used, so the Yellow Crane Tower became a name.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, 37 poems were inscribed by 19 poets in the Tang Dynasty in Miscellaneous Poems of Yellow Crane Tower in Jiangxia, and only Li Bai wrote 13 poems, among which Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was the most wonderful. He said, "There is a sage in front of the Yellow Crane Tower, but there is no Yellow Crane Tower today. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the river waves were filled with sad mist. "

The Yellow Crane Tower rebuilt by later generations is innovative and has its own charm. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the style of Yellow Crane Tower was meaningful, and the Ming Tower was known as the "panoramic view of Chu". The Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The building has three floors, and the outer ring is inside. Some history books say it is square and looks like one. In the early years of the Republic of China, the last Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed by a fire. It was not until 198 1 that the Yellow Crane Tower reconstruction project officially broke ground and was completed on 1985.

The reconstructed Yellow Crane Tower has five floors with a height of 5 1 m.. The name of the building inscribed by Shu Tong, a famous contemporary calligrapher, hangs high on the river. The building of the new Yellow Crane Tower has the characteristics of Gu Lou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is simple and elegant, with double eaves and comfortable wings. The front of the building is equipped with squares, pavilions, pavilions and corridors, which makes the Yellow Crane Tower more elegant and chic. The roofs of all floors of the building are decorated with fishtail-shaped upturned corners. On the first floor of the building is the hall, and on the Zhu Zhu on both sides is written an old couplet of Qing building: "The cool clouds in the west sweep the world, and the waves in Dajiangdong wash away the eternal sorrow." The second floor reproduces the scene of the Yellow Crane Tower when it was first built, and the hall on the third floor is covered with calligraphy, painting and poetry couplets, which show the masterpieces and poet style of celebrities chanting the Yellow Crane Tower. On the fourth floor, there is a Four Treasures of the Study where visitors can enjoy themselves. On the top floor of the Yellow Crane Tower, visitors can have a bird's eye view of the waves of the great river and the scenery of the three towns, and there is a 90-square-meter "map of the Yangtze River", which makes people feel the grandeur, grandeur and inspiration of the Yangtze River.

Hanyang Guqintai At the foot of Hanyang Guishan, next to Moon Lake, there is a quiet place, and pavilions are built on the mountain. Beside the Moon Lake, there is an ancient building with red columns and green tiles and carved dragons and painted phoenixes. This is the Qintai Memorial Hall. In the left front of the museum, there is a square platform of white marble, which is an ancient piano platform that has been handed down through the ages. Guqintai, also known as Boyatai, is said to be the place where Yu Boya of Chu played the piano during the Warring States Period. Ancient books recorded that Boya played the piano so well that "Boya played the piano and six horses played the piano". However, it is difficult to find bosom friends. From then on, woodcutter Zhong Ziqi listened to Boya's piano and understood Boya's piano sound. From then on, the two became best friends. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya lost his bosom friend, so he broke the piano and never played it, which became a legend. In order to commemorate this event, later generations built this piano platform where they met. Qintai was built about earlier than the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiao Gang of Liang Jianwen wrote: "After the winding path, I still want to play the piano. The sound is full of spring scenery, and Guanghua stays for a thousand years. " For thousands of years, the Qin platform was destroyed and built alternately, and it continued to be rebuilt during the Jiajing period of the Qing Dynasty. During the Revolution of 1911, the headquarters of Huang Xing, commander-in-chief of the rebel army, was located in Qintai, which was destroyed by soldiers in half in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After liberation, the piano platform was completely rebuilt. After the completion, the qintai, pavilions and pavilions are patchwork, and the lakes and mountains complement each other. There is a hexagonal pavilion on the left side of the piano platform, which is exquisite and exquisite. Standing in the pavilion, you can enjoy the scenery of Moon Lake. Every summer, the lotus flowers all over the lake can make people appreciate the beautiful scenery of "Nine Summer Hibiscus".

East Lake is located in the eastern suburb of Wuhan. The scenic area is about 87 square kilometers, which is the largest lake in the urban area, with 33 square kilometers on the lake alone. East Lake used to be an open water lake, bordering the Yangtze River and communicating with the Yangtze River through Qingshan Port. There are natural dikes with siltation between rivers and lakes. On the side of the dike near the lake, it used to be a silt depression. Whenever the water level of the Yangtze River is higher than the ground during the flood season, the accumulated water in the depression cannot be leaked. So the lake is expanding year by year. Thus formed the present East Lake. It used to be a natural lake limited by the fluctuation of water level in the Yangtze River. Later, after the completion of Wufeng Gate in Qingshan Port, it became an artificially controlled inner lake. According to the natural environment, East Lake Scenic Area is divided into six tourist areas, namely Tingtao District, Moshan District, Luo Yan District, Baima District, Flute-playing District and Luohong District.

In Tingtao Community, there is a two-story cloud water town built near the lake, which is surrounded by the lake in front of the building and overlooking the East Lake for dozens of miles, which is refreshing. Another building in Tingtao District is Tingtaoxuan, which is built on the long hill on the west bank of the lake. Surrounded by pine, cypress and bamboo, it is quiet and elegant. Listening to the sound of waves here is like entering a landscape painting. In the center of Tingtao District, there is a three-story pavilion, which stands on the island in the middle of the lake between the bridges of Hefeng and Luo Yu. This pavilion was built in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet of Chu State. In front of the pavilion, there is a full-length statue of Qu Zi, looking up at the sky with his head held high and singing. This pavilion is named after the meaning of "Wandering on the Ze River" in Songs of the South of China, and it is inscribed with the word "Wandering Pavilion" by Guo Moruo. There are Canglang Pavilion, lakeside gallery, exhibition hall, sky tower and other scenic spots on the west bank of the lake, which is the center of the whole East Lake tour. On the southeast side of the lake is Moshan, surrounded by water on three sides and overlapping mountains. There is a Zhubei Pavilion inscribed by Zhu De, a revolutionary of the older generation, on Moshan Mountain. The poem says: "East Lake will make West Lake better for the time being and stronger than West Lake in the future." Now Moshan has been rebuilt on a large scale, and a Chu culture scenic spot with the characteristics of the two lakes region has been built. There are Jinan City after the reconstruction of Chu camp, the "Chucheng" with the architectural style of Chu Tujia Diaojiao Building, the "Tiantai" where Zhu Rong, the ancestor of Chu people, watched the sky, a huge bronze phoenix representing the characteristics of Chu culture, standing under the Tiantai, and many Chu names, celebrities and celebrities.

Guiyuan Temple Guiyuan Temple was built in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty. About two miles away from Hanyang Ancient City, it looks at Qingchuan Pavilion in the east, Guqintai in the north and parrot Island in the south. It has a history of more than 300 years. According to legend, there were two brothers in Ruochuan, Zhejiang (now Tiaoxi) at the end of the Ming Dynasty, both of whom became monks. One was Bai Guang, whose name was Deming, and the other was the main peak, whose name was Dekun. When they traveled to Hankou and Hanyang, they saw that most of the scriptures in some temples were damaged, which made them uneasy, so they began to repair them. It took three years to compile all the classics. People were deeply moved and donated money to build a new temple on the site of the Ming Dynasty king. Both Bai Guang and Zhu Feng believe in Zen, so they named the temple guiyuan buddhist temple. The word "returning to the Yuan Dynasty" comes from the Buddhist sutra "Lengyan Sutra": "There are no two ways to return to the Yuan Dynasty, but there are many convenient ways." Guiyuan Temple rises and falls from the time it was built. It was not until the 16th year of Guangxu (1890) that the main building of Guiyuan Temple was completed after the completion of Luohan Hall. There are Wei Tuo Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Dizang King Hall, Luohan Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Datu Pavilion, etc. The Buddha statues of Sakyamuni, Master Guanyin, Manjusri and Pu Xian in Luohantang are tall and solemn. Five hundred arhats, in particular, sit and lie in ups and downs, each with its own posture and characteristics, with a strong atmosphere of life and extremely exquisite skills. The Buddhist Sutra Pavilion is beautifully built and elegantly decorated, and contains Buddhist classics and precious cultural relics such as Bayeux Sutra, Tibetan Sutra, ivory jade carving and bronze casting. The sutra depository has its own courtyard, with cuiweifeng, cuiweijing, pavilions and flower beds, which makes Guiyuan Temple a Buddhist temple with garden characteristics.

Dongpo Chibi was originally named Chibi, with vertical stone walls and pure red color, hence the name. It is located in the west of the ancient Hanchuan Gate in Huangzhou, an ancient city in Hubei Province. There are Er Fu Hall, Yongjiang Pavilion, Poxian Pavilion, Shuang Yi Tower, Liu Xian Pavilion and Wenhe Pavilion. Er Fu Hall was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty and named after two famous poems about Chibi by Su Shi. It is one of the main buildings in Dongpo Chibi, which was called the first of the eight scenic spots in Chibi by its predecessors. I don't know whether there is a poet's attachment or a folk word of mouth first. People regard this Huangzhou Red Cliff as the Red Cliff of the Three Kingdoms. By the Tang Dynasty, this myth had entered poetry. When Du Mu, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was appointed as the secretariat of Huangzhou, he clearly wrote Huangzhou Chibi as the Red Cliff of the Three Kingdoms in his poems. In his poem "Red Cliff", it is even more striking: "Breaking the halberd and sinking the sand and iron, learning from the past. Dongfeng does not follow Zhou Lang, and Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. " In the third year when Su Shi, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai Poetry Case, Su Shi went boating under Chibi Rock and wrote Qianchibi Fu and Houchibi Fu, which made Huangzhou Chibi famous all over the world and became a "literary Chibi" with fragrant calligraphy. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Guo Chaozuo, who was quite accomplished in calligraphy and painting, officially named Huangzhou Chibi as "Dongpo Chibi" when he knew Huangzhou House, and his calligraphy was hung at the head of the main entrance.

Yuquan temple is located in the mountains15km west of dangyang city. There is Yuquan Mountain behind the temple, which is historically called "the three famous mountains in Chu" and "the crown of Jingchu jungle". According to the records in Dangyang County Records and Yuquan Records, monks began to grow up under Yuquan Mountain in Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (196-200), and in Sui Kaidi period (58 1-600), Zhi? Zen master also teaches here. Queen Su of Song Chaoming believed in Buddhism, so that the scale of the temple reached "nine buildings and eighteen thousand three hundred and seventy temples", covering ten miles from front to back and five miles from left to right. Thousands of monks lived in the temple and held three thousand meetings. During the Anti-Japanese War, most temples, pavilions and pavilions were destroyed, and precious works of art such as antiques, paintings and calligraphy were robbed. After liberation, it was repaired many times, which made the Millennium temple look brand-new. There is a Pearl Spring in the temple, also known as "Pearl Spring Jumping Jade", which is the first scene of Yuquan. The spring water is crystal clear, warm in winter and cool in summer, and bubbles emerge from the water like pearls, hence the names Yuquan Mountain and yuquan temple. Precious antiquities include the iron pot in the Sui Dynasty, the Guanyin statue painted by Wu Daozi and the Yuquan Tower. The iron tower is located outside Sanyuan Gate, slightly to the north. Built in the 6th year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (106 1), this pagoda is the oldest and tallest iron-cast stupa in China, showing the superb achievements of ancient architectural art and metallurgical technology in China.

Wudang Mountain is located in danjiangkou city, Hubei Province. Fiona Fang is 400 kilometers, with 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, Qiyidong, Jiuquan, Bagong Mountain and Erguan. The elevation of Tianzhu Peak, the main peak, is 1, 613m. It stands at the top of the mountain and is known as "a pillar of the sky". There is a golden palace on Tianzhu Peak, so the peak is commonly known as "Jinding". The wonder of Wudang scenery lies in its majesty first. Seventy-two peaks have different shapes, each with its own merits, but there is a unified trend, that is, with Tianzhu Peak as the core, the spectacle of "seventy-two peaks facing the top" is formed. Nanyan is the most beautiful rock in Wudang 36, located about 2.5 kilometers west of Zixiao Palace. At the top of Tianzhu Peak, the Golden Hall is made of copper, with a height of 5.5 meters, a width of 5.8 meters and a depth of 4.2 meters. Covered in red gold and golden light, there is no casting mark. The bronze statue of "Zhenwu Zushi the Great" enshrined in the temple weighs ten tons. Wudang Mountain is also a famous Taoist mountain, which is famous at home and abroad for its precious Taoist architecture. Wudang Mountain has a long history. As early as the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Jian Yao, the governor of Zhou Jun, built the Wulong Temple here. By the Song Dynasty, the building scale continued to expand. Most of the remains on the mountain were built in the Ming Dynasty. From Jingle Palace at the northern end to Jindian at the top of Tianzhu Peak, it is more than 70 kilometers away, and a number of magnificent buildings with different styles have been built, including more than 20,000 rooms, with a construction area of1600,000 square meters. There are huge Taoist buildings such as Bagong Hall, Erguan Hall, 36 Hall, 72 Rock Hall and 10 Hall, among which Zixiao Palace is the largest and most well-preserved Taoist building complex in Wudang, with high art and history.

Sanyou Cave is a natural cave, which is located on the mountainside of Xiling Mountain, 1/0 km northwest of Yichang City. According to legend, in the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 19), the famous poet Bai Juyi was transferred to Zhongzhou Secretariat and went with his brother Bai Xingjian. On the way, I met Yuan Zhen, a poet. The three of them swam in the cave together, wrote a poem as a preface and carved it on the cave wall. The "three patrol holes" got its name, commonly known as "the first three patrols". Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three great writers in the Song Dynasty, also visited this place on their way to Beijing to catch the exam, and wrote poems on the cave walls, which is called "the last three tours" in history. The cave is about 30 meters deep, 23 meters wide and 9 meters high. This is a limestone cave. Three stone pillars in the cave divide it into two rooms connected before and after. Inside and outside the lobby, there are more than 40 poems, songs, wall carvings and inscriptions inscribed by tourists since the Tang and Song Dynasties. The back room is quiet, and there are stalactites at the top of the cave. When throwing stones at it, the sound is like a bell, the stones fall to the ground, and the sound is like a drum, which is called "bell and drum".

The dam site of Gezhouba Water Control Project is located on the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yichang, 2.3 kilometers away from Nanjinguan, the outlet of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and about 5 kilometers away from the west of Yichang City. It is named after the dam site passing through Gezhouba, an island in the middle of the river. It is the first dam on the Yangtze River with comprehensive benefits such as power generation, shipping, water conservancy regulation and sightseeing. The dam is 256 1 m long and 70 m high. It is one of the largest dams in the world, consisting of a 27-hole sluice, two power plants, three shiplocks and two sand gates. There are roads and railways at the top of the dam, which are not only used for the operation and management of the dam, but also for the communication between the north and the south. Dam 1 Lock No.2 can pass through a fleet of 10,000 tons, and Lock No.3 can pass through passenger and cargo ships of less than 3,000 tons. Install 2/kloc-0 power stations, with a total capacity of 2710.50 billion and an average annual power generation of10.410.00 billion; After the completion of the whole dam, a scenic water park will be formed.

The scenery of the Three Gorges is in the rusty mountains and rivers of the motherland. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is famous for its majestic, dangerous, strange and beautiful natural scenery, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. The Three Gorges is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge, starting from Baidicheng in Fengjie, Sichuan in the west and reaching Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei in the east. Qutang Gorge is located in the west, Wuxia Gorge in the middle and Xiling Gorge in the east, in Zigui and Yichang counties of Hubei Province. The total length of the Three Gorges is193km, including134km in Hubei. Xiling Gorge is the longest gorge in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty once praised: "Xiling Mountain is the best in the world." The danger of Xiling Gorge lies in the beach and the water is urgent. Crossing the gorge to the east, Qingtan is the first famous dangerous beach, also called Xintan. Downstream, ahead is the Ox-Liver-Horse-Lung Gorge; Bypassing Jiuwan Xikou, it is the magnificent Kongling Gorge; When you leave Kong Ling Canyon, you will enter the wide valley to the south of the temple. On the suddenly open river, there is a striking oasis in the middle of the river-Baozhong Island. The ancestors of Chu lived on this island. Just after Baozhong Island, a towering mountain peak came into view. This is the Huangniuyan, which is "one Jiang Wanli is in danger alone, but there is no Three Gorges and Thousand Peaks". The confrontation between the peaks on both sides of the strait is spectacular; There are many caves under the peak, which contain miracles. The Yangtze River splits the mountain, rushes through the rapids and rapids, leaves Nanjinguan, and the Three Gorges ends.

Longzhong Longzhong is located in the west of Xiangfan City15km, which is named after a mountain "suddenly rises". It is close to the Hanshui River and has beautiful scenery. Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, lived here in seclusion. Zhuge Liang worked here for ten years from seventeen to twenty-seven. In the winter of 207 AD, Liu Bei came to the court for the third time to discuss world affairs, and put forward the strategic policy of "uniting Sun Wu in the east, relying on Jingxiang in the west, comforting Yiyue in the south and rejecting Cao Cao in the north". There are "Gulongzhong" stone archway, Zhuge Wuhou Temple, Sanyitang, Sangutang, Embracing the Knee Pavilion, Liangfuyan and Farming. Since the Jin Dynasty, people have erected a monument in Jianlong Temple to pay tribute to Zhuge. Wuhou Temple, the main building in Longzhong, stands solemnly on the mountain ridge in the east of Longzhong. It was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty: brick and wood structure, overlapping eaves, front and back, with a courtyard in the middle, and a statue of Wuhou in the hall, carved in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There are Sanyitang and Sangutang on both sides of Wuhou Temple, where Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei visited Kongming at that time. & gt Yuelu Mountain is located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha. There are lush forests, flowing water and beautiful scenery in the mountains. Yuelu Mountain Love Night Pavilion is a pavilion with two cornices, which was built in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong (1792). Formerly known as Hongye Pavilion, also known as Qingfeng Pavilion and Maple Leaf Pavilion, people later renamed it Aiwan Pavilion according to the poem of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Stop and sit and love the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February". Rebuilt on 1952. Four vermilion pillars support the interior of the pavilion, four granite square pillars stand outside, and a red plaque is arranged under the eaves in front of it, with three Chinese characters inscribed by Comrade * * *. There are many places of interest in Yuelu Mountain, including Yuelu Academy, Lushan Temple, stupa, Daoxiangtai, Baihequan, Mangshe Cave, Li Yong Monument and Wang Yu Monument, all of which have beautiful scenery and fabulous stories.

Tianxin Pavilion is located in the southeast corner of Changsha ancient city and belongs to a tower of Changsha ancient city. Blue tile cornices and bamboo column painted buildings are quite antique. Tianxin Pavilion is composed of three pavilions, the third floor is connected by multiple roads, and the eaves of the building are worshipped, which is full of weather. Tianxin Pavilion has a history of more than 300 years. In the Qing dynasty, the government sent troops to guard it and listed it as a forbidden area. During the Anti-Japanese War, a fire broke out in Changsha, and the Gaoting was burned by the torch. After the liberation of Changsha, Tianxin Pavilion was reborn. The former site of Tianxin Pavilion was expanded into a park, covering an area of 38 mu. Trees are widely planted, with pavilions and reading rooms.

Yueyang Tower It is located on the west gate of Yueyang City. "Dongting is the water of the world and Yueyang is the building of the world." It really deserves its reputation. The predecessor of Yueyang Tower was a parade platform built by Lu Su of Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period when training sailors. In 7 16 AD, Zhang Zhongshu, secretary of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, said that he had descended to Yuezhou and built a pavilion in the former site of the parade platform, named "Yueyang Tower". Tang poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. They have written poems here successively, leaving immortal poems. When the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt in Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, a writer, wrote "Yueyang Tower" at the invitation of his friend Teng, and Yueyang Tower became famous from then on. The existing Yueyang Tower was built in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), maintaining the architectural style of Song Dynasty. The main building of Yueyang Tower has three floors and three eaves, with a height of19.72m.. It is beautifully built and magnificent. A bird's eye view of the 800-mile Dongting is picturesque. Yueyang Tower is a pure wooden structure, not nailed and riveted. It is strong and unusual, and its shape is strange. There are four vertical ridges on the top of the building, which are slightly bent, drooping and inclined, and look like a general's helmet, which is rare in other places. The plane of the main building is rectangular, and there is a huge gold plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the upstairs. There are two auxiliary pavilions on both sides of the main building, called Sanzui Pavilion on the right and Xianmei Pavilion on the left, all named after beautiful and moving myths.

Hengshan is located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. Known as Nanyue in ancient times, it is known as the "Outstanding Five Mountains". The peak of Mount Hengshan is magnificent and stretches for hundreds of kilometers. There are 72 famous peaks, among which Zhu Rong, Tianzhu, Furong, Zigai and Shibeng are the most famous. Ancient feudal rulers built temples and temples in Hengshan Mountain, calling Hengshan Mountain a "god", giving it titles and offering sacrifices on time. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty built the "Zhenjun Hall" in Nanyue, renovated the Nanyue Hall in the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty, and renovated it in the 3rd year of next year. Mount Hengshan is one of the venues for Buddhism and Taoism in the south. There are hundreds of temples and Taoist temples in front of, behind and under the mountain, but most of them are damaged. Among them, Fuyan Temple, Nantai Temple, Zhu Sheng Temple, Shangfeng Temple, Nanyue Temple, Huangting Temple, Jiuxian Taoist Temple and Gaozhen Temple are more famous. There are many scenic spots and historical sites in Hengshan Mountain, and Nanyue Temple is one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in Wuyue Temple in China. Located in Nanyue Town, under Hengshan Mountain, there is Shoushui River in front, Zhumingfeng in the back and winding silk pools around. It is 4 10 meters deep from front to back and covers an area of 98,000 square meters. There are four big characters written on the gate: "Nanyue in the world". The main hall is 22 meters high, with 72 columns inside and outside, symbolizing 72 peaks. Zhurongfeng, water curtain cave, Fangguang Temple and Sutra Pavilion are also called the four wonders of Mount Hengshan.

Dongting Lake is located in the north of Hunan Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and the four waters of Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Li in the south, covering an area of 2,820 square kilometers. Known as the "800-mile Dongting Lake", it is the second largest freshwater lake in China and is known as the "land of plenty". During the Warring States period, it was called Dongting. Dongting Lake has vast smoke and waves, criss-crossing harbors, clear sand and white sand, and abundant aquatic plants. Thousand-year-old scenic spots such as Yueyang Tower, Cishi Tower, Lusu Tomb, Second Concubine Tomb, Junshan Mountain and Liuyijing are scattered in the lake, adding to the charming charm of the lake.

Taohuayuan is located near Shuixi, fifteen kilometers southwest of Taoyuan City, Hunan Province. It was named after Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring and Peach Blossom Spring Poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Peach Blossom Garden is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with towering ancient trees and deep bamboo forests. Into the archway, a peach forest, beautiful, beautiful. Into the gorge, there are octagonal pavilions, pavilions, Zhou Juhua bushes and chrysanthemums by the stream. Up the hill along the stone steps, there is a stone arch bridge under the shade, called Yuxian Bridge. The mountain road across the bridge is narrower and steeper, with waterfalls and birds singing, which is very interesting. Climbing up again, you can see a clear pool named "Ancient Peach Blossom Pond", and there is a deep ancient cave nearby where spring water flows out. Peach blossom view at the top of the mountain is the central building of Peach Blossom Garden. Seen from the left, it is an extension of the exhibition hall, and on the right is the lounge and Nie Feng Pavilion. The pavilions and pavilions in the view are exquisite and elegant, and the hall is elegant and quiet, full of lofty spirit and distinctive holiday style.

Quzi Temple, located on Renshan Mountain by the Miluo River in Miluo City, Hunan Province, was built in memory of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Quzi Temple was built in the Han Dynasty, originally by the Miluo River, and moved here in the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (1756). It was built halfway up the mountain, covering an area of about seven or eight acres. The walls are all solid blue bricks, and the roof is covered with golden glazed tiles. As soon as Quzi Temple entered the main room, there were pavilions in the middle and back rooms. The wall of the corridor is inlaid with stone tablets that introduce the process of repairing the shrine and praise Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit. Sao altar, Du Xingting and Wang Yedun, together with Taohua Cave, Zhuoying Bridge, Xiudun, Shouxingtai and Scissors Pool, are called the Eight Scenes of Yucangshan, all of which are related to Qu Yuan's deeds and have their own interests.

Kaifu temple, located outside Xiangchun Street, Changsha, Hunan, is an ancient Buddhist temple that has gone through thousands of years. It was founded in 927 after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Its temple site was originally the former residence of Ma Yin, the king of Chu. Ma Yin once set up the Spring Garden, Jiayantang and Zanting here, and later donated some buildings to Samoan Baoning to be converted into temples. Soon, Ma Xifan, the son of Ma Yin, expanded Huichun Garden and built 16 scenic spots such as Wei Zi, Bilang Lake, Bailianchi, Longquanjing, Yuanyangjing, Fangshengchi, Muyuling and Huibu Bridge. Today's kaifu temple was built during the Republic of China. Kaifu temple, with splendid glass, is located on Weizi Mountain, with its back against Bilang Lake and surrounded by ancient camphor trees. The water is clear and the scenery is beautiful. The temple is a palace-style building with an existing area of 16000 square meters, which is magnificent. The hall has a yellow-green glazed tile roof and is supported by many circular stone pillars. The main buildings are Mahayana Hall, Pilu Hall and Shanmen Temple. The main hall is surrounded by a living room, a fasting hall, a meditation hall, a lecture hall, a Manetho bar, a Wei Zitang and a sutra depository, which overlap and are quiet and profound. A large number of precious historical relics collected in the temple were mostly destroyed by ten years of turmoil.

Shennongjia is located in Shennongjia forest area, Hubei Province, between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, north of the Three Gorges. Fiona Fang is 3250 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 1.700 meters. There are six peaks over 3000 meters, which are called "the roof of Central China". The highest peak, Shennongjia Peak, is 3 105.4 meters above sea level, and is known as "the first peak in Central China". According to legend, Shennongjia is the place where Shennong climbed to the top and tasted hundreds of herbs, hence its name. Shennongjia forest area is a virgin forest, rich in rare wild plants and rare birds and animals. It is known as the "green treasure house" and the "natural botanical garden", and Shennongjia has attracted worldwide attention because of the "savage mystery".

The tomb of Zeng Houyi is located at the eastern end of Tuanpo, east of Leigudun, a suburb of Suizhou, Hubei Province. The tomb belonged to Ceng Houyi in the early Warring States period and was buried in the 56th year of King Hui of Chu (443 BC). 1September 1977, tomb No.1 of Leigudun was discovered, with more than 7,000 cultural relics unearthed and more than 0,000 inscriptions/kloc-0. A large number of unearthed cultural relics include gold, jade, lacquer and wood. Among them, chimes, chimes, drums, harps, harps, flutes and so on are all kinds of musical instruments, beautifully made and well preserved. There are sixty-four bronze bells in the tomb of Zeng Houyi, which are divided into two types: button bell and harmony bell. Buried underground for more than 2400 years, ancient and modern music with beautiful timbre can still be played after being unearthed.

The ancient city of Jingzhou is located in Jingzhou, Hubei. According to legend, the wall was built by Guan Yu of the Three Kingdoms and rebuilt by later generations. The existing brick city was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty according to the old city base of the Ming Dynasty. The city wall is nearly nine meters high, about ten meters thick, 9.3 kilometers in circumference, long from east to west, short from north to south and polygonal. The city walls, gates, enemy platforms and battlements are well preserved and ups and downs, such as Youlong, which is magnificent and antique. There are towers above the six gates, but most of them have been abandoned or changed. In the eighteenth year of Wei Daoguang (1838), the rebuilt Jinglong Building still has a quaint system and stands at the head of Gongjimen City. The moat outside the city is like a jade belt, and the shore willows are gently brushed, which is quite poetic.

In the north of the cavalry training ground park at the southern foot of Sheshan Mountain in Wuchang, there is a red building with western European classical style, called "Red Building". The red wall in front of the Red Mansion is embedded with white marble, which is engraved with nine golden characters of "Wuchang Rebel Site". In those days, the 18-star flag of the rebel army was inserted on both sides of the gatehouse, hunting in the wind. Honglou was originally Hubei Consultation Bureau in the late Qing Dynasty. 19111On the second day of Wuchang Shouyi of the Revolution of 1911, members of the People's Advisory Committee of the Uprising Revolutionary Party, representatives of gentry and businessmen gathered in the Red Chamber to discuss the organization of the revolutionary army. The meeting decided to implement the * * * peace system and designated China as China. After the establishment of the Army, the Announcement of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the Republic of China, Hubei Army, was issued, announcing the success of Wuchang Shouyi in the Revolution of 1911. In front of the Red Chamber stands a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Revolution of 1911 and the pioneer of the great democratic revolution.

Shaoshan is located 40 kilometers west of Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. The mountains here are undulating and magnificent, and it is one of the 72 peaks in Nanyue. According to legend, Yu Shun played Shao music in this mountain during his southern tour, hence the name. Yin Fengting is built on the mountain, with Dongtai Cave and Taohua Cave in the south. At the foot of the mountain is the former residence of * * *,1893 65438+February 26th, where Comrade * * * was born. After liberation, it used to be the exhibition hall of * * *' s former residence. Shaoshan Railway was built in 1967 to facilitate people's sightseeing and appreciation. In addition, there are private schools attended by * * * as a teenager, farmers' night school founded by 1925, and 1927 visited the former site of Xiangtan farmers' movement. Today, the newly-built forest of stone tablets is another major landscape here.

The former site of the Central Peasant Movement Workshop is located at Hongxiang 13, Wuchang. It turned out to be the North Road School founded by Zhang Zhidong in the late Qing Dynasty, and later it was a class A business school in Hubei Province. 1927 65438+ 10, after the whole country moved from Guangzhou to Wuchang, with the active advocacy and support of Comrade * *, the Central Peasant Movement Workshop was held here in March of the same year to train the backbone of the peasant movement. * * * Responsible for leading the work, teaching some major courses, and giving students a speech on the investigation report of Hunan peasant movement. Qu Qiubai and others also taught here. There are four old houses in the former site, which have been turned into memorial halls. In addition to restoring the original appearance of the year, an exhibition hall for historical materials was added. The plaque on the door was inscribed by Comrade Zhou Enlai.

The former site of the August 7th Conference is located at No.3 139, Poyang Street, Hankou (No.41,Sanjiao Street), which is a three-story building. This apartment building was built by the British in 1920, when it was called Jardine Matheson New House. After the Northern Expeditionary Army occupied Wuhan, Luo Zhuomov, an agricultural consultant of the former Soviet Union in China, lived on the second floor of this apartment. 1927 "August 7th" meeting was held in the room on the second floor. About twenty people attended the meeting. Qu Qiubai made a concise report on behalf of the Provisional Central Standing Committee. The meeting resolutely corrected and ended Chen Duxiu's wrong line of capitulationism, and determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed opposition to the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries, which was of great significance in the history of the Party. The meeting also decided to mobilize farmers to hold the autumn harvest uprising as the most important task of the party at present. The meeting elected nine people, including Qu Qiubai and others, as temporary members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, and seven people, including * * *, as alternate members. Now it has been opened as the memorial hall of the August 7th Conference, and the house on the second floor, which is the venue of the August 7th Conference, has largely restored the exhibition at the time of the Conference. The first floor is the showroom, which displays the photos and documents of the participants in the August 7th meeting.