Choose 3-5 people you like to enjoy Water Margin.

(1) Distinguish between love and hate, be courageous, help others, and take evil as hatred.

Ruda's character runs through.

We can fully see from his different attitudes towards Kim's father and daughter and Zheng Tu. When he heard the blood and tears of Kim's father and daughter against Zheng Tu, he was very sympathetic and concerned about them, and offered silver to protect them from escaping. On the other hand, Zheng Tu was furious and immediately went to kill him. Because Shi Jin and Jong Li tried to dissuade them, they temporarily suppressed their anger. After Kim's father and daughter narrowly escaped death, Luda came to a butcher shop in Zheng Tu. In the name of buying meat, he teased Zheng Tu in public, killed him down a peg or two, and challenged him to fight with himself.

When he punched, Zheng Tu was treated with a disharmonious attitude of "answer blows with blows" and "begging for forgiveness", and he was killed by three punches, which harmed others and himself. Lu Da and Kim's father and daughter are strangers, and they have no personal enmity with Zheng Tu. His actions fully show his stand of distinguishing between love and hate, his noble quality of being brave in helping the oppressed, and his personality of hating the oppressor.

(2) Generosity, valuing righteousness and sparing money.

After learning about the unfortunate experience of Jin's father and daughter, although they were not related by blood, he immediately offered to give Jin Lao money to let them go back to Tokyo. When Jong Li only took out two pieces of silver unhappily, Lu Da thought Jong Li was not generous and returned the two pieces of silver to him.

(3) straightforward and rough, brave and resourceful, bold and cautious.

In order not to let the bartender catch up, Ruda, who has always been irritable, actually "sat in front of the store for two hours" and "got up after Gong Jin left"

In order to punish Zheng Tu, we didn't do it as soon as we arrived, but adopted the strategy of "exciting first and then fighting", which led to a fight. Let Tu Zheng use boning knife first, lead him into the street, and publicly question Zheng Tu, so that everyone can know that "beating Zheng Tu" is a just move. Ruda tried to hit Zheng Tu, but accidentally killed him. In the face of accidents, he improvised, not unexpectedly, and did not flinch calmly. He pretended, "This guy plays dead. You will pay attention to it slowly. " "One scolding, one striding away." These behaviors of Luda fully reflect his brave and resourceful character.

Lin chong's personality characteristics

Lin Chong: He has a distinct personality and is neither humble nor supercilious. I like him very much. He is a top player in Liangshan. He has never been defeated in his life, and he has certain political ability and outstanding military achievements. He participated in almost every battle before Liangshan joined the army, but the ending was sighing.

Lin Chong has a prominent personality characteristic. What is this? Can endure, bear the burden of humiliation, submit to humiliation, and dare not resist.

Think about it, the wife of an officer who teaches 800,000 imperial soldiers. In broad daylight, her wife was molested by others, which was a great shame and unbearable. So he was very angry, and then he turned this man over with the man who molested his wife. There is a wonderful description of this place. How to write? That is, "At that time, Lin Chong pulled the general over and pulled his shoulder blade, but he recognized Gao Yanei as an official and softened up first." The word "soft first" is worth noting. This is not a simple description of ordinary people's actions, but a sudden excavation of people's inner world. Therefore, Lin Chong was still angry when writing novels. When he knew, he pulled over and relented. But "the anger didn't go away, and I looked at that Gao Yanei with my eyes wide open". But dare to anger but dare not speak, dare to anger but dare not speak, he endured this tone. This novel is well written, because I just met Lu, and everyone is a warrior and loyal man. They are new sworn brothers. Lu brought a bunch of thugs to help him fight. As a result, when Lu came, he let him go.

But Lu didn't buy it. What did Lu say? There is a famous passage, which is in sharp contrast with Lin Chong. He said, "But you are afraid of him, and Cudgel is also afraid of him." I'm not afraid. He said, "If I meet that bird, I will teach it to eat 300 sticks." You see, one is to bear the burden of humiliation and fear things; One is hate. One is that they are insulted and oppressed and dare not resist; One is that you can't bear to see your friends oppressed. The personalities of these two people are in sharp contrast.

The process of Lin Chong going up the mountain is such a transformation process, from forbearance to intolerance, from cowardice to strength, from humiliation to resistance.

Li Kui jy is the happiest on the mountain, Song Jiang is the most tortuous, Lu is the most hearty, and hearty and happy are not exactly the same; Jy is the happiest, Lu is hearty and has no hesitation at all. He is painful and serious, and there is no such scene. He is very bright and courageous, and attacks the ruling class actively. It is very clear that an official cannot be a monk and a monk cannot be a mountain.

Song Jiang's personality characteristics

Song Jiang is the first person in the whole water margin. As a literary image, he is also the most plump, three-dimensional, complex and artistic charm.

Song Jiang in history is just a neglected role. Without Song Jiang, I don't know what the book Water Margin would look like. Because of Song Jiang's generosity, many people like him, because he advocates wooing, and many people hate him. So how did you come to see Song Jiang? By rereading the Water Margin, I want to interpret the character Song Jiang through the description of Song Jiang in the book.

First, the initial impression of Song Jiang

This is Song Jiang's first appearance to inform Classical and others. Just came out to introduce Song Jiang: "This man's surname is Song, his name is Jiang, and his appearance is male, ranking third. People from Songjia Village, Yuncheng County. Because of his dark face and short stature, everyone called him Black Sung River. He is also famous for his filial piety. He is generous to those in need. Everyone calls him filial to Kursaburo. Father in the hall, mother died young; There is a brother named Song Qing, who is a die-hard fan and works in the village with his father Song Taigong. Living in the country. This Song Jiang is a pawn in Yuncheng County. He is proficient in knives and pens, and he is proficient in collectors. I also like to learn guns and sticks, and I have learned many kinds of martial arts. I have to know heroes in Jianghu all my life; However, if someone comes to see him, no matter whether he is high or low, he will never get tired of staying in Shizhuang Pavilion Valley. If you want to get up, try your best to help. The ending is like spending money! People ask him for money and things, and they don't shirk it; And it is easy to do, and it is often difficult to solve disputes, but it is only considerate of people's lives. Coffin bait is often scattered to help the poor. It's hard to help people when they are anxious. So Shandong and Hebei are famous. They all call him timely rain, but compare him to timely rain in the sky, which can save everything. "

This kind of introduction is unique in the Water Margin. Every hero in the Water Margin basically has only one nickname. But Song Jiang is different. Song Jiang is the most famous one in Water Margin. Song Jiang has four nicknames. As soon as he appeared, he introduced three nicknames of Song Jiang. These three nicknames actually introduce three personality characteristics of Song Jiang. One is black sung river, because he is black and short, which is from the body. He is not as tall and straight as Lin Chong and Guan Sheng, nor as gentle and handsome as Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng. The second is filial piety, which is about how he treats his parents and pays attention to filial piety. His filial piety runs through his thoughts, becomes a part of his thoughts, and is a very important support point of his thoughts. The third is timely rain, which is about his generosity in helping the poor. This can be seen from his later contact with his brothers, and he did a good job in this respect. In fact, these three nicknames mainly introduce Song Jiang's usual personality and preferences, which are all manifestations outside his normal work, such as "loving guns and sticks", "spending money like water", "solving problems" and "helping others" and so on. Most of these benefits have some Jianghu feelings. In the folk, Song Jiang is an enthusiastic person who likes to do good deeds, both in family ethics and social relations.

It is actually his job to publish classic works privately. After cheating the birth procedure, the matter was exposed. After exposure, firstly, Song Jiang knew that Song Jiang had a psychological description when he saw the official document to prevent Liangshan classical thieves: "Classical and others don't want to do such a big thing! Robbed the birth class, killed the public, and hurt He Tao's observation; Many government troops were also damaged, and Huang An was captured alive up the mountain: this kind of crime is to destroy the nine clans! Although forced by others, things have to be done, but in terms of statutes, they are not immune. What if there is negligence? " This kind of psychological activity conveys two messages: first, Song Jiang, as a court official who knows the law, knows that a series of events committed by Chao Gai are to eliminate the crimes of the nine families. Although what happened before is inevitable, it is impossible to turn back now; Second, Song Jiang was worried about Classical and others, fearing that they had made negligence and mistakes, and he was vaguely worried. This is a pair of contradictions. Theoretically, Chao Gai and others are not allowed to break the law, but emotionally, they are not expected to make mistakes. This is the true psychology of Song Jiang, and it is also the external expression of Song Jiang's complex personality.

So for this matter, according to common sense, he can have several choices, one is to report to the above. It is said that Chao Gai stole the birthday program, and now he is exposed to arrest him. This will give him a chance to make meritorious service, but it will also damage his reputation in the Jianghu and among the people. The second option is that he can let go, not report to the top and take no other action. This kind of gentle treatment can be justified for both the government and the classical government. He didn't tell the court because of loyalty, and he didn't tell Classical because of official business. The third option is to tip off the classic, but it will take a huge risk. He clearly knew that Classical had committed a heinous crime after stealing the birth outline, because Classical was his confidant brother, and although it was impossible to forgive him in terms of statutes, he still wanted to let Classical go. Sung river at this time, but also just know the law. It may be easy for others to do this, but it is difficult for Song Jiang. This fact proves that he is a hero. Why do you say that? This needs to be based on his actual situation. He was born as a farmer, and his family background, education and occupation all influenced his character in one way or another. There are several points worth noting. First, because he is not a big official, but a small official, he has some experience of people's sufferings, which gives him the basis to help others with his own wealth, and also has a certain sense of justice different from that of rulers. Because he is in charge of documents in yamen, he has also developed the habit of observing statutes, which is related to his occupation. Based on his professional characteristics, it is difficult for him to do something personal with classical works. This choice is very important and can explain the problem. For loyalty, he took these risks on his own initiative. This choice powerfully illustrates the personality and character represented by his three nicknames with facts. The act of releasing classic works privately undoubtedly made Song Jiang's image stand tall in front of people from the beginning.

Let's take a look at his first impression of doing things.

When Song Jiang heard that Classical had committed a crime, he was taken aback and thought, "Classical is my confidant brother. He has committed a terrible crime now. If I don't save him, he will be captured and his life will rest. " He panicked and promised, "Chao Gai is a stubborn slave, and people in the county blame him." I succeeded this time, so I can teach him! Tao overbearing: "I'll do it if I'm bored with you." "。 Song Jiangdao: "It's easy, it's easy. "Catch a turtle with a jar and bring it when you get it." Just one thing: this real seal must be forged by observing yourself in the hall. After reading it, the official can punish it and send someone to catch it. How dare a small official open it privately? This matter is too serious to be easily leaked to others. Tao Tao said, "The company has a very bright future and hates to introduce it. Song Jiang said, "I've been on a business trip all morning. I'm tired and I don't have much rest." Observe for a while, and when you sit in the hall, the little official will come and invite you. " Tao Ba said, "I hope the company can do it." Song Jiangdao: "Of course, don't wait to speak. The little official went to my humble abode, assigned some housework observation and sat less. "

What this passage brings us is not an ordinary Song Jiang. He was nervous about such a big thing, but he didn't show it. Moreover, in handling, he handled it so appropriately and thoughtfully, which not only accurately reflected his public identity, but also won valuable time for himself and did not make these people doubt. It can be seen that Song Jiang is a great and extraordinary person. After he tipped him off, he was even more unhurried when he was in danger. When the magistrate of a county read the official document, he was frightened and said to Song Jiang,' This is Tai Shi Gong who sent someone to handle affairs, waiting for a reply! "You can send someone to catch these thieves," Song said. "If you go during the day, I'm afraid you'll get news. I'm afraid you'll send someone to catch them at night. If Bao Chao comes, those six people will be lost. ""not only make time for classical, but also tell the magistrate of a county to be considerate in order to catch these people. This kind of disposal has strong professional characteristics. He is the undertaker, in charge of documents and files, so he is cautious, resourceful and comprehensive, and likes to play politics.

Classical in Liangshan, sent Liu Tang to send Huang Cancan one hundred and twenty gold, thank him for saving his life. Song Jiang symbolically left only one piece, and asked Liu Tang to take the rest back and said, "Listen to me, my dear brother. Your seven brothers have just arrived at the cottage and are about to use gold and silver; If Song Jiang's family holds on, you can put it in the cottage and pick it up when Song Jiang is short of money. " This is by no means insincere, nor is it afraid of being implicated in the future, because the seven classics saved by the former messengers have been involved in their lives. This detail is consistent with the previous psychological activities, and I hope that Classical and others will not make any mistakes. And let Liu Tanglian Zhu Tong and others don't have to leave, but also shows the meticulous work of Sung River from the side. He thinks that the more people disturb, the more fragile things are.

Sung river anger killed Yan Poxi, is actually the beginning of sung river was driven to revolt. In fact, according to Song Jiang's character and his usual behavior, he had already noticed what happened in Yan Poxi. In fact, in his relationship with Yan Poxi, he doesn't have much desire, and he has adopted the method of cold treatment. Otherwise, if Yan Poxi took out the recruitment bag and returned it to Song Jiang, he wouldn't make a decision to kill people. Yan Poxi is so brazenly threatening Sung River because he knows his daily behavior and personality very well.

A monster out of control-Li Kui JY said.

In The Water Margin, Li Kui jy is a full-bodied character with a bright personality. This important general in the revolutionary ranks of Liangshan has always been highly respected, or he is considered the most rebellious, or he is innocent and lovely. However, after watching Water Margin several times, I really don't like this hero, an out-of-control Jianghu monster. This is my overall impression of him.

The first is its rogue habit. He was born as a farmer, but he didn't have the kindness of a farmer, and he was not naive at all. On the contrary, he shows a rogue appearance, gambling and robbery, which is no different from ordinary hooligans. If we rob others honestly, Li Kui jy just shows the ugly side of human nature unabashedly.

In fact, it is its bloodthirsty nature. Li Kui, with both wisdom and courage, took the lead and made great contributions to the development of Liangshan. However, we should also see that Li Kui jy's fighting mode is different. He often cuts all the way, regardless of the enemy and me. This is no small harm to the enemy, but it also adds many innocent murders under the aimless axe.

Thirdly, it is his slave consciousness. On the surface, Li Kui jy is the most rebellious among Liangshan heroes, which can be seen from his repeated opposition to woo. However, we should look at the deep motivation behind his resistance. Although Li Kui jy often lacks thinking and spontaneous action, he has a clear purpose and is unambiguous in this matter.

Naturally, the ending of jy in Li Kui is also very tragic and intriguing. Such a brave and strong man did not die vigorously on the battlefield, but ended up in the most cowardly way, at the hands of his most admired and trusted eldest brother, Song Jiang, which undoubtedly had an ironic effect. It should be said that the author's handling method is very deep.

Personality characteristics of Song Wu

As soon as the characters appeared, Song Wu looked disgraceful, a lonely image, and escaped from Chai Gong because of a fight. However, he is unpopular in the government because of his violent temper. Even people like Chai Jin who accepted the heroic deeds of the world began to ignore Song Wu. This can be seen from Song Wu's later treatment in Chai Jin. At this time, it is difficult for you to see the chivalrous spirit from Song Wu.

Jingyang just killed the tiger, and Song Wu's heroic image immediately lit up, and he suddenly became a sublime hero all over the world. And this section of Jingyang Gangdahu will also give full play to the foreshadowing of Song Wu's appearance description. At the same time, it shows Song Wu's brave and fearless heroism.

Song Wu, a word walker, also known as Wu Er, was born in Qinghe, Shandong Province.

When Song Wu was a child, his parents died and he was raised by his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu studied martial arts since childhood, with high martial arts and a quick personality. Once drunk, he killed a tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang, yanggu county, and was appointed as the county magistrate by Yanggu County Magistrate. Song Wu's brother Wu Dalang is a dwarf, and his beautiful wife Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Song Wu, but was rejected. Later, she was seduced by a local rich man, Ximen Qing. They poisoned Wu Dalang after it was exposed. In order to get revenge, Song Wuxian killed Pan Jinlian first and then Ximen Qing, so he was found guilty and exiled to Mengzhou. In Mengzhou, Song Wu was taken good care of. In return, Song Wu beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler and helped En Ci recapture the Happy Forest. However, Song Wu was also assassinated by Jiang Menshen in collusion with the government and forced to kill. In the process of escape, with the help of Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang, he pretended to be a "walker" and practiced with his hair. After Song Wu defected to Erlong Mountain, he became one of the three leaders of the "Rebel Army", and returned to Liangshan when the latter three mountains fought Qingzhou.

(The following is not in the seventieth chapter of this book) In the battle to conquer Fang La, he lost an arm in the plot against Bao. After the pole shift, Song Wu refused to return to Bianjing, became a monk in Liuhe Temple, and died of natural causes (during the invasion of Nomads).

Cultural influence

In later legends, Song Wu has always been regarded as the embodiment of China's heroic image. However, some modern people, especially feminists, think that Song Wu's indiscriminate killing and his contempt for women's lives are not worth advocating.

Praise poetry

Straight, cold, covered with black fog

Hoop light autumn cream

Forehead hairstyle and eyebrow length

Head restraint behind the head

The number of beads on the parietal bone is white.

The cluster stripes are light yellow.

Two steel knives burst into cold light.

Walker Song Wu Xiang Xing

■ Personality analysis:

● Song Wu: a typical example of righteousness, a symbol of Song Jiang's inner subconscious satisfaction and revenge.