What are the famous female military commanders in the history of China?

1, Shang Dynasty woman: the first woman in history. Fu Hao was the original queen of Wuding King in Shang Dynasty. The Oracle bones unearthed in Yin Ruins show that Fu Hao was ordered to go to the battlefield many times. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded that one summer, there was a war in the northern part of Shang Dynasty, and the two sides were deadlocked. Fu Hao volunteered to lead the army to war and finally won a great victory. Since then, Wu Ding has often sent him to war and defeated more than 20 neighboring countries. Oracle bone inscriptions recorded that "Xin Sanbu, Deng Muhao 3,000, Deng and Hu Weiqiang", which is also the most time that Mu Hao sent troops. With the production capacity and population at that time, Mu Hao led an army of thirteen thousand, which was already a huge war at that time. Although Fu Hao died in her thirties, her name appears quite frequently in the existing offerings in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and her name appears more than 200 times in 1000 unearthed Oracle bones.

2. Xian Ying in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty: She was honored as the "Virgin of Lingnan". Xian Ying was a female leader and general of Li nationality in Nanliang, Chen Nan and Sui Dynasties. Later, she was named the wife of the Sui Dynasty for leading the Han and Li people to join the Sui Dynasty. Xian Ying was originally from Maoming, Guangdong Province, and later married Feng Bao, a descendant of Beiyan. After marriage, they ruled together. When the Sui Dynasty conquered Chen Nan, she surrendered to the Sui Dynasty with western Guangdong, southern Guangxi and Hainan. In the later anti-Sui movement in Lingnan, she still helped the imperial court to pacify Lingnan even though she was old and weak. Mrs. Xian not only made great achievements in assisting Liang, Chen and Sui Dynasties in governing Lingnan, but also was an outstanding female general and a valiant soldier of the three armed forces. Mrs. Xian was named Mrs. Shilong County, Mrs. Song Kangjun and Mrs. Guo Xian by Chen and Sui Dynasties respectively, and was named Mrs. Sincerely after her death. Ming Taizu and Emperor Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty were named "Taitai of Gaoliang County" and "Taitai of Kindness" respectively.

3. Princess Pingyang in Tang Dynasty: the first woman to be buried with military ceremony. Princess Pingyang is the daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and his first wife, Queen Dou. As an adult, she married Xue Shao, a military commander at the end of Sui Dynasty, and moved to Chang 'an. When Xue Shao turned to surrender, Princess Pingyang stayed in Lizhuang, inside Shanhaiguan Pass, and gathered hundreds of people. Later, with her own courage, she incorporated He Panren, Xiang, Qiu Shili and other rebels. In March alone, she expanded her army by tens of thousands and led troops to capture Huxian, Zhouzhi, Kung Fu and Equality. Princess Pingyang was called "Princess Pingyang" by the local people because of her strict military discipline. When Tang Yuanbing entered the Guanzhong area, Princess Pingyang's army had reached 70,000 and captured a large area of land. Later, she joined forces with Li Shimin to conquer Chang 'an. After Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, he was named "Princess Pingyang" and was ordered to go to Shanxi to be stationed in the Li family base camp. At the beginning of the garrison, it was called "Niangziguan". In the sixth year of Wude (623), Princess Pingyang died suddenly. Li Yuan read her exploits and was buried with a military ceremony. Princess Pingyang became the first woman in history to be buried with a military ceremony.