Chen Youliang's reading training questions.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-4 questions.

Chen Youliang, Ben Xie, was born under Chen's name. Little reading makes a little knowledge of literature. Some artists compare themselves with the graves of their ancestors and say that "Buddhism should be expensive". Friends trust their hearts and feel glad.

You Liang first tasted as a small official in the county, but when Xu Shouhui rebelled against Yuan, he followed it. After Wen Jun wanted to murder Shouhui, he went to Huangzhou; You Liang took the opportunity to attack Wen Jun and seize his army, calling himself Pingzhang Army.

The first friend dared to break Longxing, and he wanted to move the capital. Friends dare not. Soon, Shouhui was in Jiangzhou. Friends dare to ambush Guo and welcome the defenders, that is, close the city gate and kill him. That is, Jiangzhou is the capital, and it lives in Shouhui, but it claims to be Hanwang and belongs to Wang Fu. Then take Shouhui eastward and attack Taiping. Taiping city is strong and can't be pulled out, leading a huge ship to the southwest of the city. The foot soldiers climbed the stern and boarded the ship, thus overcoming it. Because of his arrogance, he was stationed in Historical Records and sent a department to stop Bai Yang from smashing his head with iron. After Shouhui's death, he took the temple, namely the Quarry Temple, as the temple, namely the emperor's position, the country name Han, and Yuan Yi.

Mao suffered greatly and moved to Wuchang. Mao's boat is white. You have to make an appointment with the sergeant to attack the white boat tomorrow. Mao knew this and made the boat white. The next day, the war resumed. From morning till noon, You Liang's army was defeated. My friend wants to surrender to the Western Hills. Taizu has captured the mouth of the lake and invited him back to China. Hold on for a few more days, and friends will dare to seek common ground. General You Jinwu said, "It's hard to get out of the lake. It's better to burn a boat and land, and then take Hunan directly." General Sargingo said, "This is a sign of weakness. He rode me one step, he lost his ground, so the big thing is over. " I was afraid that I couldn't make a decision, so I said, "You Jinwu is right." Sargingo's words were useless and he surrendered. If you know, you will also fall. Friends forgive and help. When Mao once again moved his friend to forgive the book, he said briefly, "I will live in our own way according to the convention to complete my destiny." The misjudgment of the public poisoned me. From the first division to the first division, he went into battle lightly, chose a male dragon to advance eleven counties, but he still did not regret his misfortune and rebuilt his army. One was trapped in Hongdu, and was defeated by Kang Lang, and the soldiers of flesh and blood were hit hard again. If you are lucky enough to live, you should also be an emperor and sit with God. If you don't do this, you will lose your last name and regret it. "Friends are not reported. Lack of food for a long time, breaking through the hukou. The generals invited them from above to fight at the mouth of Jingjiang River. The Han army left after a battle, and it was puzzling at dusk. Don't you dare draw the first thing out of the boat, point it at ②, and suddenly it will flow like water, penetrate it and die of cranium.

(Selected from Biography of Chen Youliang in Ming Dynasty)

Note: ① "":a thin low wall with teeth on the city wall. ② ǒ (zǒng): Same as "General" and command, here refers to command.

1. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (3 points) ().

A. The birthday party will move to the capital: treat it as the capital.

B. invite them back to the road: invite

C. friends forgive and seek common solution: common solution.

D. waiting for fate: waiting

2. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) ()

A. My ancestors married Chen, and because I took advantage of his surname, I slaughtered the world.

B) Take Wu Tong Temple, a stone-quarrying temple, as a hall, so as to learn the governors with courage.

C. it is shameful to be a teacher by mistake and poison me.

I haven't eaten enough food for a long time. I don't know how wide the general was when I broke through the mouth of the lake.

3. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. Chen Youliang heard from the fortune teller that his ancestral grave has good feng shui and is a noble person. Later, she joined the anti-yuan team of Shouhui and Wen Jun, and later killed Ni Wenjun and usurped his power. Finally, her ambition continued to expand, killing her old master and becoming emperor on her own.

B Chen Youliang just started to hijack Xu Shouhui, which means "holding the emperor to make the princes". At first, I just wanted to be king. After his clever plan conquered the indestructible Taiping City, my heart became more arrogant. Finally, I killed Xu Shouhui and replaced him.

C Mao had expected that all the canvases would be changed into white, which frustrated Chen Youliang's plan of "converging on the white boat". His letter to Chen Youliang, best decission, and especially put forward the preconditions for Chen Youliang's survival.

D. When the Western Hills broke through, You Jinwu suggested burning ships and landing, "and then trying to move to Hunan". Sargingo thinks this is inferior to others and can't get rid of the enemy. Later, Sargingo and You Jinwu surrendered to Mao, and Chen Youliang was even more embarrassed and eventually failed.

4. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) is southwest of Boshi. The foot soldiers climbed the stern and boarded the ship, thus overcoming it. (5 points)

Translation:

(2) The public is lucky to be alive, but it is also appropriate to be the emperor's name and wait for God. Otherwise, it will be too late to regret. (5 points)

Translation: