Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - Which dynasty did Jiang Ziya belong to?
Which dynasty did Jiang Ziya belong to?
Jiang Ziya (about 1 156- about10/7), also known as Jiang Shang, is a famous historical figure in China. He was born in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Jiang's surname, Lu's surname is Shang, a famous name, or the nickname of Shanyuya is flying bear. Because its ancestors assisted Da Yuping in soil and water, he was sealed in Lu, so he took Lu as his surname, also known as Lu Shang.
According to legend, when Jiang Ziya was 72 years old, he fished in Panxi River on the bank of Weihe River. He got to know Zhou Wenwang, who was thirsty for talents, and was named as a "Taishi" (the name of the military attache), known as "King Taigong", commonly known as Taigong, and was honored as a "Taishi Shangfu" by Zhou Wuwang. Jiang Ziya, founder of Qi State, businessman, chief strategist and supreme military commander of Zhou Kewang, founding father of Western Zhou Dynasty, founder of Qi culture, outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China. His historical position has been recognized by ancient records, and Confucianism, France, the military, Zong Heng and other schools of thought contend, all pursuing him as a family figure and honoring him as the "master of a hundred schools of thought".
Personality achievement
Governing qi state
When Jiang Ziya was in the state of Qi, he took advantage of politics, followed customs, simplified etiquette, opened up industry and commerce, and developed fishing and salt industry. As a result, the people joined Qi and became a big country. Zhou Chengwang acceded to the throne when he was young, Guan Cai rebelled, and Huaiyi also betrayed the Zhou Dynasty. The king sent for Kang Gong and ordered Tai Gong to say, "East to the sea, west to the Yellow River, south to Muling and north to Wudi. The five governors here are all local officials. If they are guilty, they will order you to crusade. " Therefore, Qi can conquer all countries and form a big country with Yingqiu as its capital.
Military strategy
Jiang Ziya is a wise minister and an extraordinary political and military strategist, who has always been admired by the rulers of past dynasties, which is praised in many historical materials and literary works before the Tang Dynasty, such as The Book of Songs. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, foreign countries invaded each other, and domestic worries remained, resulting in political turmoil. The country is facing a situation where everything is in chaos and everything is in ruins. In order to achieve the goal of "ruling the country with peace of mind", he claimed to be the incarnation of Jiang Ziya and established the Taigong Temple in Panxi. He used this move to tell people that he would visit sages like Zhou Wenwang and reuse sages like Jiang Ziya. He later got a large number of politicians. In order to achieve domestic peace, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty needed people who were diligent, dedicated and loyal like Jiang Ziya, so in 73 1 year (the 19th year of Kaiyuan), it was convenient for all states in the world to build the Taigong Temple. He also asked Sean to share it and sacrifice it on May Day in the Spring and Autumn Period. Whenever sending troops or generals, civil and military juren want to send a letter, they must first visit the Taigong Temple. In 739 AD (the 27th year of Kaiyuan), Jiang Ziya was posthumously named "King of Martial Arts" and became the warrior sage of the Chinese nation. 1072 (Song Shenzong Xining five years), in order to resist foreign invasion, all military generals were ordered to read The Art of War.
Sima Qian said in Historical Records: "Zhou Qichang escaped from prison and conspired with Lu Shang to crush Xiu De's commercial politics, which involved many military intrigues. Therefore, the words of later generations and Zhou Yin's power were based on Taigong." This established Jiang Ziya's position as the founder of Chinese national strategic theory.
1972, Liu Tao's remains were excavated from the Han tomb in Dabie Mountain, Linyi, Shandong Province, and various versions and notes of Liu Tao were sorted out, which showed that Liu Tao had been popular before the Han Dynasty, denied the suspicion that Lu Shang was mistakenly believed by the ancients, and further confirmed that Jiang Ziya's writings on military theory were true. He left an indelible and rich legacy to future generations in military theory and strategic thought of political and economic struggle. People call him the father of military tactics.
China's ancient military theories, such as On War, The Art of War, The Art of War, Strategy and Tactics, all originated from Qi. Therefore, the squire is a brilliant strategist, a soldier of Qi, and a Wu Zu of China, which is well-deserved. It can be said that China's profound, resourceful, complete, long-standing, continuous and far-reaching military scientific theory would not exist without the Taigong theory and its established Qi strategist. Sun Wu, Gui Guzi, Huang Shigong and Zhuge Liang, the famous military strategists in China in ancient and modern times, have all studied and absorbed the essence of the Six Pagodas of Taigong, and Taigong's literary skills and strategies have also been used for reference in the fields of politics, economy, management, military affairs and science and technology in the world today.
Handed down works
Tamia Liu
Liu Tao, also known as Liu Taigong Tao, Taigong's Art of War and Su Shu, is a masterpiece of pre-Qin military thoughts, which has a great influence on later military thoughts and is known as the father of the art of war. Sima Qian's Shi Ji Shi Jia said: "The words of later generations are the yin merits of Zhou. They all live in Taigong. " During the Yuanfeng period in northern Song Shenzong, Liu Tao was listed as one of the Seven Martial Arts Books, which was a must-read book for martial arts. Tamia Liu was introduced to Japan in the16th century and to Europe in the18th century, and was translated into Japanese, French, Korean, Vietnamese, English and Russian.
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