The most awesome emperor in Ming dynasty

Reform the management of officials

During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, due to the abolition of the prime minister system, the emperor directly led six departments, and the emperor had to deal with every detail himself. The emperor was very tired. During the reign of the Ming Dynasty, the civil service system was improved day by day, and then the prototype of the cabinet system was gradually formed in the court. This cabinet system was later imitated by western countries and continues to this day. However, the rank of the cabinet is not high, which generally needs Jishi Shu of imperial academy to exercise, thus forming the unspoken rule that "you can't join the cabinet unless you are Jishi Shu".

Kung fu hehe

In order to completely solve the border troubles caused by the remnants of the Mongolian and Yuan nobles, from the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), Judy, the Ming emperor, personally led the Ming army to carry out the northern expedition. In this Northern Expedition, the Ming army broke 50,000 Mongolian fighters in the non-Yunshan War, forcing the Tatars in Mongolia to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty, and Emperor Yongle made Tatar Khan king of peace. Later, the Ming army went all the way to Fox Mountain in the far north, and carved a monument on the boulder that "the vast sea is a shovel and the Tianshan Mountain is a shovel". In the tenth year of Yongle (14 14), Emperor Yongle held the second northern expedition and defeated another Mongolian wala. After Vala sent a special envoy to apologize, Emperor Yongle moved back to North Korea. In the seventeenth year of Yongle (142 1), Emperor Yongle made the third northern expedition, and suffered a crushing defeat in Mongolia. Mongolian forces were unable to pose a threat to the Ming Dynasty for decades after being continuously hit by the Yongle Emperor. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), the Ming Dynasty established the Nuer Daitu Division in Teling on the east bank of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, in charge of Heilongjiang, Wusuli River, Songhua River Basin and Sakhalin Island. And the war against Annan.

Wen zhi Fei ran

In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Ming Chengzu moved to Nanjing. He made great efforts to rectify the internal affairs and consolidate the border defense, and achieved remarkable results. In cultural undertakings, strengthen the rule of Confucian cultural thoughts and vigorously expand the National Library. In the fourth year of Yongle (1406), I went to the Forbidden City to read books and asked Jie Jin, a university student, "Are there all the classics and history subsets in Wen Yuan Pavilion?" Jie Jin replied: "After a rough history, there are still many subsets." He also said that scholars want to buy books if they have more money at home. What happened to the court? So he asked Zheng Ci, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, to send messengers to see the suicide note in the world. He also instructed that exotic books should be bought at any cost. "The value of books is immeasurable. Only what you want can ordinary rare books be obtained." During the Yongle period (1403), Jie Jin and others were ordered to compile Hundred Books on Classics and History since the Book Agreement was made. As for astronomy, geography, yin and yang, medical divination and astrology, each series is a book, not boring. "Hired more than 3000 scholars, scholars, compiled more than 8000 kinds of ancient and modern books, known as" compilation of Four Treasures of the Study's book, purchase of the world's suicide note, from ancient times to the present ". In the sixth year of Yongle (1408), a total of 22,877 volumes were compiled, which were loaded into 1 1095 volumes, and named as Yongle Grand Ceremony. Hidden in Wenyuan Museum, it has made important contributions to the preservation of ancient cultural classics. After moving the capital, the Nanjing Book Wenyuan Pavilion was built in the east and south of the palace. After the book was shipped to Beijing, it was stored in Wenlou. The construction of the National Library of Ming Dynasty developed rapidly. The books included in Yongle Dadian have not been deleted, which is really a great contribution of Chinese culture. There is only 3% left in the world. At the beginning of Judy's accession to the throne, she made some adjustments to the policies of Hongwu and Wen Jian dynasties, and put forward the principle that "leniency and moderation are the way to govern the country". He used the imperial examination system and compiling books to win over landlords and intellectuals, publicized Confucianism to change the trend of loving Buddhism in the early Ming Dynasty, and chose officials and talents, which laid an ideological and organizational foundation for the political, economic, military and cultural development at that time.

Yongle

Yongle ceremony is a literary masterpiece at the beginning. In July of the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), Ming Taizu Judy, Yao, Wang Jing, Zou Ji and others compiled large-scale books, and in November of the second year of Yongle (1404), they compiled literature collections. Yongle Dadian is a large-scale book compiled by China in ancient times. The books included in Yongle Dadian have not been deleted or changed. It is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and the largest encyclopedia in ancient China. There are as many as seven or eight thousand kinds of important ancient books in Yongle Dadian. From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, it can really be said that it covered the vastness of the universe and unified the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times. Many of the secret books before Song and Yuan Dynasties have been lost, which can be preserved and circulated. The collection of books includes: classics, history, philosophy, collections, Buddhism, Taoism, opera, vernacular, crafts, agriculture, medicine, literature and so on. The collected books are not easy to read a word, and they are compiled according to the whole book, the whole article or the whole paragraph, which further improves the documentary value of the preserved materials. The style of the book is "using rhyme to unify words, and using words to finish things", which is very convenient to retrieve. Yongle Dadian is a large-scale book compiled by China in ancient times, which is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The text of the book is 22,877 volumes, with 60 volumes, divided into 1 1095 volumes, with a total word count of about 370 million. This book has preserved China's lost secrets since the pre-Qin, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and there are more than 8,000 kinds of ancient books in the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest encyclopedia in ancient China.

Zheng he's voyages

1July 405 1 1 (the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), Ming Taizu Chengzu ordered Zheng He to lead a huge ship consisting of more than 240 seagoing ships and 27,400 crew members to the Western Ocean.

The team set sail and visited more than 30 countries and regions in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean, which deepened the friendly relations between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa. Every time I set out from Liujiagang, Suzhou until 1433 (8 years of Ming Xuande), I sailed for 8 times. For the last time, in April of eight years, Xuande returned to Guri and died on the ship. The folk story "Popular Romance of Sambo Eunuch's Journey to the West" calls his travel adventure Sambo Eunuch's Journey to the West. Zheng He has been to more than 30 countries, including Java, Sumatra, Sulu, Pahang, Zhenla, Guri, Siam, Adan, Tian Fang, Zoufal, Hume, Mugushu, as far away as the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, Mecca and possibly Australia. Zheng He brought giraffes from Africa in 14 14 (the 12th year of Yongle).