How to say marriage in ancient times?

1. There were several sayings about "women get married" in ancient times.

In the past, it meant that a woman got married. For example, "The Monument to the Core of Life", a family story of Confucius, said that "a woman is fifteen years old and has a method suitable for others." Another example is Peacock Flying Southeast, which says, "I am poor and have this woman, so I have to go back to my parents' house." "I am suitable" is married, "I am suitable" is remarried. Therefore, marriage is like a woman going home when she marries her husband's family. This word appeared in high school textbooks. In the Ming Dynasty, Gui Youguang's "Ji Xiang Xuanzhi" said: "In the past five years, my wife came back to the porch and asked me about the past." In ancient times, she told the princess to get married. Yuan Zhen's Seven

2. What vows did the ancients say when they got married?

1. The mountain has no edges, heaven and earth are in harmony, and dare to decide with you.

3,000 people with weak water have a special liking, and flowers and blue live and die together.

I only take a scoop of water, although it is weak.

We swear to the moon that we will never be negative. Let the world go round and never change its original intention.

Everything in the world is like dust, but you are the pearl in my heart. Infiltrate my bones, melt my blood, don't give up!

6. Even if the world sings, it is not as good as you and me.

7. From now on, if you are happy for me and feel sorry for me, please show your eyebrows as best I can.

8. There is nothing in the world, and you and I will die together.

9. There are only three things you love in the world. Day and night, your eternity.

10. Give you the tenderness of the whole city and love the displacement of my life.

1 1. Life is naturally infatuated, and this resentment has nothing to do with romantic affairs. May I be like a star, like the moon, shining every night.

12. I want to know you and live a long life. There is no mausoleum in the mountains, the river is exhausted, there is Lei Zhen in winter, and there is rain and snow in summer. Only when heaven and earth are in harmony can we dare to be with you!

13. Being married, there is no doubt about love. Have fun tonight. This is a good time. What is the night when recruiters look into the distance? There are no more participants. Quit your job from now on. On the battlefield, long time no see. Shake hands with a sigh and tears will make a living. Try to love Chunhua, and don't forget when you are happy. Born to return, died for Sauvignon Blanc. -China's poem "Married"

14. I don't regret that my belt has widened, which makes people haggard for Iraq. -Liu Yong's Wu Fengqi

15. Life and death are broad, and children become yue. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. -The Book of Songs

16. If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, it will be sooner or later. -Qin Guan's "Queqiao Fairy"

17. When did Acacia meet? At this point, the night is awkward. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words"

18. There is a kind of beauty that you can't forget when you see it. If I don't see it for a day, I will think it is crazy. -Anonymous "Feng Qiuhuang Qin Song"

19. When I entered my lovesickness door, I knew that my lovesickness was bitter, long and short. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words"

20. Two people will compete for ecstasy twice in a generation. Acacia does not face each other, who is spring?

2 1. How beautiful she looks. Open the pearly casement and sit in the depths of her eyebrows. I only saw her tears wet her cheeks, and I don't know if she hates herself or herself. -Resentment of Li Bai

I live at the head of the Yangtze River and Jun lives at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, drinking the water from the Yangtze River. The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I just hope your heart is the same as mine, and don't miss it-Li Chi Ngai (Song Dynasty)

Related reading: vows in ancient marriage contracts

3. Four sentences about ancient weddings

Six wedding ceremonies that must be known in Chinese weddings

The old-style wedding evolved from the ancient "six ceremonies" (one ceremony, two questions, three ceremonies, four ceremonies, five invitations to the sun, and six weddings).

Propose marriage

When a man and a woman get married, the matchmaker, according to their parents' instructions, thinks that the door is right, and presses the exchanged "Geng Tie" (age and birthday) on the bottom of the net cup in front of the kitchen god statue to test God's will. If there are no "abnormal" situations such as broken bowls and lamps, disgusting meals, quarreling with family members, restless cats and dogs at home within three days, please ask the fortune teller to "arrange eight characters" to see if the year is appropriate and the zodiac is compatible. In the old society, some people were superstitious about the so-called six-year big rush and three-year small rush; Men get married at the age of two, and women don't get married at the age of nineteen; It is said that it is difficult to compare chickens with dogs (chickens are at odds with dogs), dragons with tigers (dragons and tigers fight each other), tigers with sheep (sheep fall into the tiger's mouth) and snakes with mice (snakes and mice swallow mice). It is considered that relatives can only be discussed if they are comprehensive.

be engaged in

Discuss relatives before engagement, then discuss "small gifts" and bargain in the age of buying and selling marriage. Generally, it is "four magenta" or "six magenta" (four to six pieces of satin), two gold rings and a pair of gold earrings; Bridal gift, small gift 36, middle gift 64, big gift 120 (silver dollar); The quantity of food is "sixty-four", that is, 64 pairs of baotou, 64 oil bags, 64 biscuits and so on. There are 2 to 8 loads of old wine, so it is called "old wine bottle". After the engagement, the man carried the above gift to the woman with a barbell. The woman's gifts are mostly gold balls, oil bags and embroidery made by her daughter. The engagement certificate is given by the man as a "book", commonly known as "red and green book paper" (two layers of paper are red outside and green inside), and the woman recognizes it as "reply", commonly known as "Wen Ding". In the old society, couples quarreled, and my wife often said that I had a "red and green book" to restrain my husband. After the "Wen Ding", choose an auspicious day to get married, and the day shop will choose a "good day". Gifts from relatives and friends, weddings are mostly cash, or happy events, happy axes, and books such as "A Hundred Years of Harmony, Five Generations under One Family" and "A Match Made in Heaven". Most wedding gifts are embroidered or satin quilts, quilts or daily utensils, but there are also red dates, peanuts, longan and lotus seeds, which means "having children early".

In the old days, there was a custom that matchmakers could not drink tea for the first time, saying that "matchmakers don't drink tea", and drinking tea should dilute marriage. The matchmaker is also called "the matchmaker's wardrobe". If the matchmaker can eat a hundred meals, he should be rewarded with "wine to thank the matchmaker" However, if there is disagreement between husband and wife or between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law after marriage, the matchmaker has the responsibility to mediate.

marry

Please have a drink to celebrate the wedding. This day is called a "good day". As the saying goes, "please drink to the students", the groom held red paper a few days ago.

4. What was the name between husband and wife in ancient times? What did you say?

Address of Husband Baerbel said in the book "Women and Socialism" about ancient Athenian women: "You should not call your husband by his first name, but call him' master'; She is her husband's servant.

The husband can sell her as a slave. It can be seen that the duty of ancient Greek men was also to discipline women and to manage women with dignity.

They are all called "masters"! It seems that not only we in China understand this truth! Let's see what China people call their husbands. Look at how our clever old ancestors changed their names and how this "name" changed.

A lover of 1, called her husband "lover" in ancient times, sounds good! From this, it is not difficult to see the glorious and tall image of ancient husbands. It is estimated that men at that time all said that they had * * * and had a small honey. In the ancient poem, there is a saying, "My concubine rises from a high building, and my lover holds a halberd."

The word "lover" has no gender, and the wife calls her husband "lover"; The husband calls his wife a "lover"; It can be seen from here that the status of men and women was generally equal at that time, but this indiscriminate title also brought a lot of inconvenience to the couple. Lang later identified the sound and meaning of the word "two" according to Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Add "Lu" to the right of "Liang" to become "Lang"; Add "female" to the left of "good" to form "mother".

"Lang" means her husband. Li Baiyou's poem "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, come trotting around and throwing your childhood" includes "But as far as I can reach, it's a magic mountain, separated by ten thousand clusters of Pengshan" and "Please spend a lot of money on Lang". "Lang" is such a kind name! Lang Jun: But monosyllabic words seem too sweet and tired. Except for a few "Britney Spears" at that time, such as Zheng Xiu, many good women are still ashamed to say it in front of people (alas, our mm is different from those fierce foreign women).

So add a disyllabic word before or after the end, that is, add a word "Jun" after the word "Lang"; Add a word "Zi" after the word "Niang" and it becomes "husband" and "wife" to show intimacy. (Note: At first, the word "lady" was only used for young girls.

About the Tang Dynasty, it became the title of wife. The wife calls her husband "husband", which is an elegant address to her husband (reminiscent of Jin Yong's "golden husband", hehe.

The husband calls his wife "lady", which is a nickname for his wife.

4 Consul, the Song Dynasty was an era of cultural exchange between North and South. The appellation between husband and wife is also a dynasty with many appellations.

Gong, the word "butler" appeared; Among ordinary people, there is the title of "official". Some wives call their husbands "officials".

Up to now, the folks still call the newlyweds "the groom's official" and "the bride". The most famous representative is Simon.

It can also be seen from this title that with the prosperity of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, the family status of men has also reached a new level. When an official is in charge of people, the official at home is of course in charge of the wife at home.

Mr. 5, it is limited to the formal family's address to the husband. Its prominent position in the family is self-evident

6 Outsiders, Waizi In the Song Dynasty, the wife also called her husband an "outsider", which was more elegant, while the husband called his wife both "wife" and "wife". In front of others, there are also "wife" and "family" as polite addresses for wives; These were the favorite names of petty bourgeoisie and pseudo-petty bourgeoisie at that time.

Pan Jinlian mm said that Ximen Qing gg must be a sweet "Lian Guan"; But Li Yian mm said that the lighting city gg (sorry, it should be Zhao Mingcheng gg) must be a "wife". If "xianggong" has seen Beijing Opera, Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera, you will be deeply impressed by the long-winded sound of "xianggong-"which is always in it.

It can also be seen that this name was popular in ancient times. This is a step further than the "official", not only an official, but also the highest official "phase".

Wives and concubines will eventually be called "emperors" if they are not afraid of violating the taboos of the emperor's adult! Men's family status thus reached its peak. However, whether Tai Chi will come or not, with the intensification of modern women's liberation movement.

The status of men is also declining, which can also be clearly seen from the address of husbands. 8. Mr. "Mr.", also known as "husband" in modern times, has original meaning, extended meaning and empty meaning.

There are specific and general references. As far as its original meaning is concerned, the two meanings of "father and brother" and "Taoist" in ancient times were not used much.

And its basic meaning seems to be "teacher". From Yu Xiansheng, you can't cross the road to talk with people.

This is also a kind of honorific title for elderly and moral people. Sometimes, it is also widely used as a polite address for people. "

It can be seen that this title not only refers to certain specific identities, such as husbands and other objects, but also implies factors such as occupation and age. In other words, the so-called gentleman mainly refers to people with certain knowledge and older age.

Calling her husband by Mr. is very elegant and means admiration and respect. This shows the dignity of men.

It is still widely used in overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwan. The title of lover "lover" was first seen in new literary works.

In Xiang Lei, a poetic drama written by Guo Moruo in the early 1920s, there are "white clouds on Mount Jiuyi, which converge and disappear; The flowing water of Dongting Lake is full of sunshine and tides. My love, when will you come back?

"In novels and love letters, this is more common. But at that time, it was not widely used as a title for a wife or husband.

In the late 1930s or early 1940s, influenced by the New Culture Movement, some intellectuals in the Liberated Areas began to use the word "lover". After the founding of New China, it advocated equality between men and women, and no longer used discriminatory terms such as "indoor" and "cooking"; Before liberation, the terms "Mr", "Mrs" and "Miss" used in the Kuomintang-controlled areas were bourgeois.

So "lover" is widely used. However, overseas Chinese refused to use the term "lover".

A friend said that when he went to study in England, whenever he talked about his wife, he used the domestic address "my lover", which made people think that he was talking about "lover" because its literal translation means "lover". And in Japanese, the Chinese character "lover" also means "lover". Love, love, put it on your shoulder, throw it away if you don't like it.

Ha ha.

So now.

5. What was the name of the ancient wife?

Marrying a daughter-in-law was also called marriage in ancient times.

"Book of Rites": "Gong Yue:' Dare to ask what marriage is?' Confucius said to him:' If a gentleman is a gentleman, people will become famous, and the people will be called the son of a gentleman, that is, to make their relatives gentlemen and become their relatives.' "

The last episode of Xuanhe Legacy: "So I married my slave to him, and I have been married for six days today." "Negative textbook: Yutangchun meets her husband in trouble": "Teach him to be an official, be diligent and honest, and remember that you are older and unmarried. You have hired Liu Dutang's daughter and will send it somewhere in a few days. " Feng Ming magnum's "Shi Yu Yan Ming" Volume I: "After Xiaoxiang, we should get married and discuss. The matchmaker answered, and Brother Xing saw that it was reasonable and not strong. " Chapter 9 of the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "Lu Hou introduced Jiang to marry in the country." Shen Congwen's Guisheng: "When I return to my uncle's bedside, I will tell him that he is getting married." [ 1]

The ancients called their children "Xi" and called them "Xi Fu". Later, it was written as "daughter-in-law", which only refers to "son's wife". All regions in China retain the ancient meaning, and "daughter-in-law" means a son's wife. (For details, see Kangxi Dictionary) Daughter-in-law (in Mandarin Xiífù): the title of a son's wife in modern Chinese dictionaries. A son's wife has many names: daughter-in-law, daughter-in-law, half-brother, bride and so on.

1. Son's wife. Song Meng's "Tokyo Dream Record Marries a Wife": "Anyone who marries a wife should first draw up a post, and the two families will allow it before making a detailed post." "Yuan Shi Hou Fei Chuaner, after Yu Zong, Bolan was also afraid of red": "After filial piety, she was good at the palace, and her ancestors called her a virtuous wife." Ba Jin's Cold Night VI: "Marry your Wangs at the age of eighteen. It's been over thirty years. I'm a daughter-in-law Where is this? "

2. wife Li Yuan Shouqing's "Five-Yuan Blow" is the third fold: "If you just support others blindly, you will be subject to your daughter-in-law." The 19th time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Will you wait for me to be your wife tomorrow?" Lao She's Liu Family Courtyard: "Xiao Wang married a daughter-in-law, ten years younger than him."

3. Generally refers to married women. A Dream of Red Mansions, Chapter 69: "Just as the old lady and the sisters in the garden were laughing, I suddenly saw Xifeng bring a beautiful kannika nimtragol in." Xiao Hong's Field of Life and Death XII: "The girls in the village are all empty! The same is true for young wives. "

4. It refers to domestic servants. "The Scholars" for the third time: "The daughter-in-law said,' Why not? But the thing is, even if we and this house belong to your old lady. "The third time in A Dream of Red Mansions:" If you see Shi Xiangyun leading a maid-in-waiting daughter-in-law into the courtyard. "

5. Courtesy of married women. "Ghost Cave in Xishan, a popular novel in Beijing": "The old lady said,' How young is the professor at the age of seventy-five? "The ancient and modern novel Yang Siwen Yanshan Mountain met an old friend": "They were frightened and asked,' How did my mother-in-law know? The old lady said,' My daughter-in-law said to Mrs. Zheng. Wake up and say that two county magistrates are fighting for justice to marry orphans: "The old woman said,' The old daughter-in-law is thirty years old and has a nephew beside her.'" "[3]

6. How to describe ancient weddings?

20 1 1-9-8 00:44 wonderful answer to China's ancient wedding etiquette, there are roughly six items, so it is called "Six Rites".

According to Tang Duyou's General Code, "the weekly system is limited to the age of men and women. When engaged, the family welcomes guests. The preparation of six rituals. "

It can be seen that the "Six Rites" had been formed in the Zhou Dynasty. After Qin and Han Dynasties, the Six Rites gradually formed customization.

The so-called "six gifts" include receiving gifts, asking names, Najib, receiving gifts, inviting parties and welcoming guests. Nacai: Nacai means to choose, that is, a man chooses his wife.

The man wants to choose a daughter as his wife, so he asks the matchmaker to transport the woman to test the meaning of the daughter's family. If the woman agrees, she can accept the gift from the man.

The gifts received vary from person to person and from time to time. "Weekly system, marriage, goose adoption."

(Tang` Du You's Tongdian Lidian). It can be seen that the gathering ceremony in the Zhou Dynasty used geese, also called "drinking geese".

The reason why geese are used as gifts is because "geese fly in rows, which is an example." Hu Peihui's "Rites and Righteousness" said: "Those who use geese should always take them from the north to the south, without losing their festivals, and know when they don't take women.

And take a flight into the line and stop in the column. The weddings of the Ming Dynasty are orderly and do not cross each other. "The adoption of geese is for the wedding ceremony of the Ming Dynasty, so that the young and the old are orderly and do not cross each other.

It is also useful to collect sheep. Sheep, auspicious, take their group instead of the party.

In ancient times, Na had a complicated ceremony. Du You recorded the collection of minerals in the Zhou Dynasty in Tong Dian.

The messenger arrived in the dark, and the messenger came out asking for help. Yue: My son has benefits and I have a certain room.

Someone has a gift from their ancestors for you to accept. The female father said to the cloud: A son is stupid and can be taught, but my son was ordered to quit.

The host is like a guest, welcome guests outside the door and then worship. The guest didn't answer, just bowed.

Binsheng Xi Street, Dong 'e East Street. Messenger is fatal: dare to collect.

Master, go up the stairs and worship in the north. Give it to Nan Ying.

The guest comes out, the host comes down, and the old goose gives it. Hold the goose again. What's your name as the first gift?

Yue: Since someone ordered it, it was added to divination. Who dares to ask a woman's last name? Yes: My son has a life, and he chooses life to prepare. Some dare not quit, saying that they are surnames. When you go out, please ask the guests to say: I have an accident in one room, and some are gifts from my ancestors. Please ask the servants.

The guest told him that someone had done something before he dared to resign. Nuo said: the gift of ancestors, dare to be solid.

Bing said: some words are robbing, dare not disobey orders. After the ceremony, when you go out, the host will send it to the door and say goodbye. "

In other words, the two families should be polite several times. Ask the name: After the ceremony, the messenger came back to ask the woman's parents about her daughter's name. According to the records of the ceremony, the ceremony was held at the same time.

Since it is a gift, the man's family already knows the woman's name. Asking the name at this time is actually asking when, when, when and when the woman was born, which is also called "Naji", and later people are also called "eight characters". Najib: In ancient China, all major marriage events were divination, which was called "Najib".

Besides parents' orders and matchmakers' words, seeking the "light of the gods" by divination was another decisive factor for the success of marriage between men and women in ancient China. In ancient times, when picking, the messenger had to go back and "ask the name" for divination again.

Later, it was the man who first wrote his birthday on the "Geng Tie" and asked the matchmaker to send it to the woman's house. The matchmaker then brought the woman's Niangeng eight characters back to the man's house, and both parties asked Mr. Wang to see if the Niangeng eight characters matched. If the eight characters match, you can get engaged preliminarily.

In ancient China, the year and time of the year were marked by branches. Sixty groups of names composed of heavenly stems and earthly branches refer to a certain year, a certain month, a certain day and a certain time in an extremely orderly way, and are referred to by four groups of branches, with a total of eight words, which are called "birthdays". The "Eight Characters" written by both men and women during the horoscope matching have a certain format, which is roughly as follows: The "Eight Characters" written by a man in a certain year and a certain month and a certain day by a woman in a certain year and a certain month must be even.

If it is odd, you must add or subtract an unimportant word to get an even number. After receiving the "eight characters", both men and women should first provide the ancestral tablets. If the house is safe within three days (no quarrel, trouble, fire, broken articles, theft, etc.). ), you can ask Mr. Wang to "approve the eight characters."

When approving the eight characters, we should not only look at the eight characters of Niangeng, but also refer to the signs of both sides and the five elements of Yin and Yang. These items are absolutely not contradictory. If there is a contradiction, marriage will have to be abandoned.

If the eight characters match perfectly, the marriage is basically settled. Of course, the man will formally send a matchmaker to inform the woman's family again.

Levy: also known as paying money, commonly known as "giving gifts", "giving bride price" and "giving gifts". "Zheng" means "Cheng".

That is, after the "gift", the marriage between the two families is established. In a sense, it is similar to today's engagement. The difference is that in ancient times, "gift" was the first condition. Only after this ceremony can a man marry a woman.

Conscription is the most important and distinctive link in China's ancient marriage customs, and even the emperor who is "expensive as the son of heaven" cannot avoid it. The existence of "conscription" is probably the reason why the ancient marriage in China was called buying and selling marriage.

Articles used for conscription vary according to region, time, status and wealth. In ancient times, according to "wedding etiquette", Xuan, Shu and (matching deerskin) were used as gifts.

There are collections of gold, silver, jade articles, birds and animals, wine, food, clothing and furniture played by the rich in later generations. When an emperor marries a queen, he must add jade and silk.

It is true that ordinary people naturally can't afford to buy a lot of gold and silver as objects, so the Law of the Great Tang Dynasty clearly stipulates that "there is no limit to hiring gold". General ancient folk "gifts" items are: a pair of golden flowers (hairpin), a pair of gold rings (bracelet), a pair of gold rings (one gold and one copper), dolphin meat, wedding banquet, sheep, wedding cakes, HongLing, seven feet of black silk, four pairs of red wax, firecrackers and incense.

The man should choose an auspicious day, beat gongs and drums, tie a Geng sticker with HongLing, and send the gift to the woman's house together with the gift list. The matchmaker leads the man's parents and relatives to the woman's house, and the woman's house should entertain guests warmly.

After the bride's family accepts the bride price, it is necessary to take out a part of the bride price and add 12 kinds of gift money to return it to the man's family as a gift. No matter how much the bride price is, it must have auspicious meaning.

7. What were the sayings of marriage in ancient times?

Fitness, in the old society, refers to women getting married. For example, "The Core Monument of Confucius' Family Language Life": "The female is fifteen years old, and the Tao is suitable for people. "Another example is Peacock Flying Southeast:" The poor have this daughter, so they should only return home. " "Adaptation" means marriage, and "re-adaptation" means remarriage.

Return, the original meaning is that women get married. Such as: "Qin Bo belongs to five women." As for the meaning of "return" when a woman is married, there is a sentence in Confucius's Shu: "A woman ... takes her husband as her home, so she is called" return "when she is married." It means that when a woman marries her husband's family, it's like going home. Gui Youguang's Ling Xuan Zhi in the Ming Dynasty said: "In the past five years, my wife came back to Xuan and asked me about the past.

Marriage, in ancient times, the princess was called married. Yuan Zhen's "Seven Princess System": "Although it is still fair, Tom has given it first, and the packet is justified." Later, it was a general term for women to get married.

Wedding is one of the five rites, and it is a traditional gift of ancient China society. As the old saying goes: "Those who are not conscious of courtesy must be in line with the interests of their two surnames. The upper one is the temple, and the lower one is inherited by future generations, so the gentleman values it; Those who are shocked by the ceremony are also the foundation of the ceremony. "In other words, the wedding is not just an individual's behavior, but a family event in which two people live in harmony.

"The life of parents, the words of the matchmaker." Is the primary requirement of traditional marriage. The ancients paid attention to the words of matchmakers, and the matchmaker was an indispensable element in traditional weddings in China. The matchmaker runs ahead and the parents approve behind, which are two essential basic elements of marriage. Without any marriage, it cannot be established.

Three Six Rites "three books, namely one. Engagement letter: a letter from a man and a woman formally concluding an engagement. Gift book: Gift book, that is, gift list, lists in detail the types and quantities of gifts to be used when receiving gifts (gifts). Marriage book: a book about marriage with the bride. For picking up the bride on the wedding day.

Six gifts, that is, one acceptance: the first wedding in ancient times, when the woman was interested, she asked the matchmaker as the medium. This is called acceptance, and now it is called "proposal". Second, ask the name: when the man asks the woman's name and date of birth, it is called 1 and auspicious to ask the name. Now it is called "eight characters". Sanji: If the name is auspicious, send a matchmaker to send a small gift, which is called Naji, and now it is called Guo or Guo. Four signs: giving gifts, cakes, gifts and sacrifices. That is, formally giving a bride price, this is called a levy, and now it is called "indiscriminate gift." 5. Invitation: The man asked the fortune teller to choose a date, which is called invitation, also known as "begging for an appointment", and now it is called "choosing a date". Six-parent wedding ceremony: the groom takes a limousine and goes to the woman's house to meet the bride, which is called the wedding ceremony. The above procedures were stipulated by the nobles of the literati class. As for the etiquette of emperors, princes and doctors, it is more grand because of different grades, while ordinary people are often crude and simple.

The age of marriage must be considered in ancient weddings. As the old saying goes, "If a husband doesn't marry at twenty, his parents are guilty, and if a woman doesn't marry at fifteen, her parents are guilty.