I study in Xi 'an. I want to visit Xi in the last few days of winter vacation. Attention, friends. The winter vacation is coming to an end ... about four or five days. ..

Itinerary -Xi 'an West Line: Xianyang Museum (20 yuan)-Maoling Museum (28 yuan)-Ganling Loess Ethnic Village (25 yuan)-Princess Yongtai's Tomb (2 1 yuan)-Ganling (3 1 yuan)-Famen Temple Museum or Treasure Hall (32 yuan)-Famen Temple (28 yuan).

The hotel has a one-day tour of the western front, pick us up at eight in the morning, and then leave everything to the tour guide.

First stop: Xianyang Museum

The contents of the exhibition are mainly historical relics of Qin and Han dynasties, among which the pottery horses of Han dynasty are vivid and have different postures; Among them, the 3,000 painted terracotta warriors and horses in the Western Han Dynasty are the most famous and magnificent, which deserves careful appreciation. There are 7 exhibition rooms in Xianyang Museum, including 3 exhibition rooms for Xianyang historical relics, 2 exhibition rooms for Western Han tombs 1 room, and 2 exhibition rooms for painted figurines in Western Han Dynasty 1 room. There are nearly 20,000 cultural relics in the museum, which are precious materials for studying the history and culture of Qin and Han Dynasties.

Special attention: If you have been to Shaanxi History Museum, the only thing worth seeing in Xianyang Museum is the 3000 painted terracotta warriors and horses in the Western Han Dynasty. Everything else is similar to Shaanxi History Museum. There is not much difference in introduction.

Second stop: Maoling Museum

Mausoleum consists of Liu Che's Tomb, Huo Qubing's Tomb, Wei Qing's Tomb and Li Furen's Tomb, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. It is also the largest imperial mausoleum in the Han Dynasty, with the longest construction time and the richest funerary objects. The museum is next to Huo Qubing's tomb. There are precious cultural relics such as gilded bronze horses, portraits of Qin and Han dynasties, word tiles and large stone carvings in Han dynasty. Remember to touch Huo Qubing's tombstone, indicating that you can get rid of diseases and eliminate disasters. Maoling also has flowing water and bridges, but it belongs to the northern style.

Third stop: Ganling Loess Ethnic Village

This is where the workers lived when they built Ganling. There are caves with the characteristics of northern Shaanxi, and there are wax figures that show the characteristics of northern Shaanxi. This paper introduces the top ten monsters in Shaanxi, as well as real donkey mills, turkeys and pigs. It is very interesting, but it is like a maze, so we must follow the narrator closely.

Fourth stop: Princess Yongtai's Tomb

Tour time: half an hour.

Li Xianhui, the seventh daughter of China, was buried with Wu Yanji, a captain of Xu. This is one of the graves buried with Gan Ling. Li Xianhui and his wife were killed by Wu Zetian with a stick in the first year of Dazu (70 1). There is a square mausoleum on the ground, with a side length of 55 meters and a height of 1 1 meter, surrounded by walls. Underground facilities are sloping tombs, five tunnels, six patios, four pairs of small niches, front and rear tunnels and front and rear square tombs, with a total length of 87.5 meters. The east and west walls of the tomb are painted with Qinglong, White Tiger, Quelou and sacrificial ceremonies. The top of the tomb is painted with celestial phenomena, and the four walls are painted with figures. The image of the painted lady is vivid and smooth, and it is a fine mural in the tomb of the Tang Dynasty, but it falls off a lot. The four murals are perfect in conception and skillful in technique, showing the artistic features in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Fifth stop: Ganling

It is the burial tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, the best preserved royal cemetery among the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty, and the only burial tomb of two emperors in China history. The ground cultural relics in Ganling are mainly stone carvings, with a total of 1 14 pieces, including the famous stone lion, the 6 1 physical statue, Wu Zetian's "tablet without words" and the "seven-section tablet" for Emperor Gaozong. The stone carving in front of the mausoleum is 575 meters long and 1 1 meter wide. It is made up of 3200 pieces of Shaanxi black jade, with 526 steps and 18 platforms. There are 17 buried tombs in the southeast of the mausoleum. The tombs of Princess Yongtai, Prince Zhang Huai and Prince Yide have been excavated and restored.

Transportation: Take the special bus from Xi to Ganling (Tour 3) at the West Square of Xi Railway Station, which takes about 2 hours by car.

Special care:

In addition to antique carriages, you can also ride horses in scenic spots.

You can go to Ganxian, which is 3 kilometers away from Ganling. The pot helmet and sour soup noodles here are very distinctive.

Sixth stop: Famen Temple Museum or Treasure Hall.

Famen Temple Museum displays a large number of treasures returned to Famen Temple by the emperor of Tang Dynasty. The Shigamoni relic is 4 cm long, like a little finger, and has an eight-fold treasure letter that treasures the Buddha's finger relic. 1.96m gold-plated four wheels 12 golden flowers; The most exquisite Buddhist instruments and objects.

Seventh stop: Famen Temple

Famen Temple, a famous Buddhist temple with a long history, caused a sensation in the world because of its possession of Buddhist relics. Famen Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to legend, Asoka of India distributed Buddhist relics to various places in order to promote Buddhism. Where Buddhist relics were found, stupas were built for worship. Famen Temple is one of them, and it is the largest one. 1987, when cleaning the tower foundation, the underground palace of the Tang Dynasty, which was closed for thousands of years, was found, which contained the phalanx relics of Buddha Sakyamuni and a large number of precious cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty. This discovery is of great significance, another major discovery after the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, and also a major event in the history of Buddhism.

Transportation: You can take a long-distance bus directly from Panjiacun bus station outside Yuxiangmen in Xi City to Fufeng. Ticket price 12 yuan, about 2.5 hours' drive from Xi 'an to Famen Temple.

Special care:

It is forbidden to take pictures or sneak shots in the underground palace of Famen Temple.

There will be many locals in front of Famen Temple, and all amulets are sold out, 4~6 yuan 10 yuan.

After a hasty visit to Famen Temple, the last stop today, I got on the bus and went back to the city at five o'clock in the afternoon. It was already past seven o'clock when I got to the city.

Other attractions:

Tomb of Prince Yi:

Li Zhongrun, Prince Yide, the eldest son of Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong. There are murals (all replicas) in the tomb, such as ritual pictures, eagle pictures, eagle dog hunting pictures, etc.

Epang Palace Site:

After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, the national strength became stronger and stronger, and the population of Xianyang, the capital, became more and more. In the thirty-fifth year of the first emperor (2 12 BC), the palace of the dynasty, namely Epang Palace, was built in Shanglinyuan, south of Weihe River. Epang Palace is a huge palace in the Qin Dynasty. The site is located in Afang Village, west of Xicheng 15km, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

According to historical records? The chronicle of Qin Shihuang records: "The front hall is 500 paces from east to west and 50 feet from north to south. You can sit above ten thousand people, but you can build under the five-foot flag. Zhou Chi is the pavilion road, which leads directly from his royal highness to Nanshan, and the top of Nanshan thinks it is a lost road. Since A Fang has crossed the Weihe River, she will return to Xianyang. " Its scale is huge, and it consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi continued to build Hu Hai. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in A Gong Fang Fu: "Covering more than 300 miles, I was alone in the sky. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Each holds the terrain and intrigues. " It can be seen that Epang Palace was indeed a very magnificent building complex at that time. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, turned to hate things and set fire to Epang Palace and all its affiliated buildings, turning them into ashes.

Special attention: there is nothing to see at the Epang Palace site, because it has been burned out for a long time. If time is too tight, the western front will not go.

note:

Journey to the West is a long way, so you must play early. 7:30-8:30 am is the most suitable time, and it is usually around 19: 00 pm to return to the city center.

The tourist traffic on the west line is inconvenient and the scenic spots are scattered. It is best to charter a car by yourself or with a travel agency.

The state-run tour to Line 2 and Line 3 in the west leaves at 7: 30 in the morning.

Self-chartered bus, van chartered bus to and from 200 yuan, chartered taxi to 400 yuan.

There is a special bus at the railway station, or a minibus with scalpers, 45 yuan/person, excluding tickets. On the way, you can choose to go or not, and the final fee will be settled according to the ticket price. If 240 yuan/person is included,

Where Xi 'an stays, you can handle the travel service of the east-west line, which not only saves the round-trip fare, but also can transfer back and forth. In the morning, a car will pick you up. Go to the railway station to pick up tourists from all over the world first, and then drive when it is full. Or arrange vehicles to pick up and drop off the guests staying at the hotel, and set off in a unified way after concentration. On the way, you can choose to go or not, and the final fee will be settled according to the ticket price.

Wu Zhao Garden and Oriental Buddhist Temple are both man-made attractions.

There is no village in front of the west line and no shop behind it. You can't buy anything to eat. You'd better bring your own dry food, and the place where the tour guide arranges lunch is also expensive.

D3

Itinerary -Xi 'an East Line: Huaqingchi (40 yuan)-Lintong Museum (24 yuan)-Binjiange (30 yuan)-Qin Shihuang Mausoleum (25 yuan)-Qin Shihuang's Underground Palace (15 yuan)-Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses (peak season March1-kloc-0/65438+/kloc)

Depart at 8: 30-9: 00 in the morning and pass through Lintong. When spring blossoms, you can see willows and beautiful pomegranate trees. Pomegranate flower is also the local city flower. Passing through Lantian County, Lantian County is the place where Lantian ape-man was found and lantian jade was produced.

Lintong, with Mount Li in the south and Weishui in the north, is named after Helinhe and Tonghe flowing through the east and west sides of the county respectively. The county covers an area of 898 square kilometers with a population of 6 1.3 million. It has been one of the famous scenic spots in China since ancient times. Lintong county has a long history, with more than a dozen cities built in the past dynasties, with a history of 1 200 years. The famous Zhou Youwang's "playing with fire", Qin Xiangong's "Shang Yang Reform" and the "Xi Incident" in 1930s all happened here. Lintong has three treasures: pomegranate, persimmon and lantian jade.

Lantian jade in Shaanxi, Hetian jade in Xinjiang, xiuyan jade in Liaoning and Liangzhu jade in Zhejiang are also called "four famous jade", while lantian jade is commonly known as "vegetable jade". Lantian jade is a symbol of Lantian County and a brand of Shaanxi Province. Lantian jade has a history of at least 3000 years. The literati praised lantian jade. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Jinse": "Men shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathe their jadeite to the sun." This poem contains a touching legend. In the distant past, Taibai Venus gave Yang Boyong, a scholar who helped the poor and did good deeds, a dream: "Go in and out of Nanshan on a sunny day, and smoke hides jade." From then on, gems can be found in the deep mountains of Lantian.

Its ore is mainly composed of serpentine marble, tremolite, olivine, turquoise, diabase and brucite. Chemical components include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide and so on. Mohs hardness is 2-6 degrees. It is a good raw material for jade carving and making handicrafts, and has the effects of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation and caring skin. Lantian jade is regarded as a kind of health jade. Wearing jade often can make the trace elements contained in jade inhale into human body through skin, thus balancing the imbalance between yin and yang and qi and blood, making people get rid of diseases, protect health and prolong life.

However, due to the disorderly development of the market, the emergence of a large number of counterfeit products and the shortage of protection funds in the original producing areas, "lantian jade" has fallen into a helpless situation.

After about 1 hour, we arrived at the first stop today.

First stop: Huaqingchi

Huaqingchi is famous for the legends of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. In fact, Huaqing Pool has a very long history. According to legend, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang built a palace here. Later generations of Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi also built palaces here; In the Tang Dynasty, large-scale construction was carried out, especially the palaces and pavilions built in Tianbao period of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty were more luxurious and officially renamed as "Huaqing Palace". There are Lotus Pavilion, Feixia Pavilion, Wujiantang (where Chiang Kai-shek once lived during the Xi Incident) and other buildings in the area, among which Ode to a Hot Spring Monument on the stone wall of the hot spring is a fine work in China's stone inscription art treasure house. The central area is the museum of the imperial soup ruins of the Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty. There are lotus seed soup, begonia soup, prince soup, Shangshi soup, star soup and cultural relics showroom in the area. There are large-scale murals of Jiulong Lake, Fei Xia Hall and Zhao Feng Hot Spring Palace in Yang Yuhuan, which are composed of 90 pieces of white marble, 9.15m long and 3.6m high. It describes that in the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned Yang Yuhuan at Lishan Hot Spring Palace for the first time.

Transportation: No.306 (Take No.7) and No.307 (It takes 30 minutes to get there) on the east side of the railway station, with an average of 10 minute.

Special care:

Need a tour guide to explain

There are hot spring baths near Huaqing Pool, ranging from 20 to 40 yuan, all of which are privately contracted. Remember to make a counter-offer.

In Huaqingchi, you can overlook Mount Li and Bin Jiange.

You can wash your hands with the hot springs in Huaqing Pool, which costs 50 cents per person.

There is a commemorative photo in this ticket. Don't forget to take a photo and seal it with an old ticket.

Second stop: Lintong Museum

Turn right when you come out of Huaqing Pool, and you will arrive at Lintong Museum in less than five minutes.

Lintong Museum is a local museum that mainly displays unearthed cultural relics in this county. It is close to Huaqing Pool, with upright red columns and winding cloisters, which is unique. The museum was built in 1979, covering an area of 6,600 square meters with an exhibition area of about 600 square meters. The museum, modeled after the quadrangle in northern China, has three exhibition rooms, namely, Qin Zhou Art Room, Tang Buddhism Art Room and Han and Tang Art Room, and a stele gallery. It has collected more than 654.38+ 10,000 pieces of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the earliest bronze wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the only relic that records the cutting of King Wu, the gold coffin and silver statue unearthed from the site of Qingshan Temple in the Tang Dynasty, and the Ni Gu Mei relic (belonging to extremely precious Buddhism).

Third stop: Bin Jiange.

Mount Li:

It is a branch of the northern side of the Qinling Mountains, stretching more than 20 kilometers from east to west, with the highest elevation of 1256 meters. Seen from a distance, the whole mountain looks like a dark horse. Mount Li has beautiful scenery. According to legend, in the wild times, this is the place where Nu Wa "tempered stones to make up the sky". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang's farce of "beating princes with bonfires" also happened here.

Halfway up Mount Li, there is an old gentleman's hall, which is the site of Yuan Chao Pavilion in Huaqing Palace. This used to be a place to worship Lao Tzu. The original stone statue of Laozi in the temple is of great artistic value and is now in Shaanxi Museum. There is also an inconspicuous cave on the mountainside, which is the hiding place of Chiang Kai-shek in the Xi Incident. There is a small pavilion next to the cave, named "Bin Jian Ge". In the north of laojunmiao, you can enjoy the night view of Mount Li. Every time the sun sets, the stepped slopes here are shrouded in golden light, which is a quiet and peaceful scene.

Transportation: You can take bus No.7 or No.307 directly from Xi Railway Station. You can also walk after visiting Huaqing Pool.

Special care:

Lishan Cableway (40 yuan) Lishan Forest Park (30 yuan)

Ming Sheng Palace on the mountain, not far from the ropeway exit, is a new Taoist temple funded by the people, and it is still under construction in many places. There are no places of interest and historical allusions there. All the way to emphasize the efficacy of wishing here will be introduced to places where incense is burned for fortune telling.

Fourth stop: Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the northern foot of Mount Li, about 5 kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum is huge and has been built for 37 years. It is divided into two cities, the inner city is square and the outer city is rectangular. The southern part of the cemetery is the graveyard. This tomb is a quadrangular pyramid, with a bottom length of 5 15 meters, a north-south length, an east-west width of 485 meters and a height of 55 meters. There are many organs in the tomb and many treasures are buried with them. Although the first imperial tomb is of great value, it has not been excavated so far for various reasons.

Transportation: Take the 306 tourist line to get there.

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