What was Jiang Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period?

Jiang Wei (202-264) was born in Jixian County, Tianshui (now Gangu, Gansu Province). He was a famous Shu star in the Three Kingdoms period. Jiang Wei was withdrawn from childhood and lived with his mother. He likes Zheng Xuan's Confucian classics, worked in the county, and soon arrived in the state. Jiang Wei's father, Jiang Dan, is a gongcao in the county. Qiang and Rong rebelled, and he personally protected the county satrap and died in battle. Therefore, the Wei Dynasty gave Jiang Wei a corps commander to participate in the military management of counties. In the spring of the 6th year of Jianxing (in 228, Wei Taihe was in the 2nd year), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, made his first expedition to Qishan (now the mountainous area in southeastern Gansu). General Zhao Yun and General Deng Zhi in the town east were sent to occupy (now south of Baoji, Shaanxi Province) and pretend to attack the clouds from the road (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) to contain Wei Jun's main force. Wei Mingdi and Cao Rui ordered Yeh Zhen to lead the army on the right and hold the city; Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan. Ma Zun, the prefect of Tianshui County, is taking Jiang Weihe, Yin Shang and others to inspect with Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Ma Zun heard that the Shu army had arrived in Qishan, and all counties responded in succession. When Guo Huai heard this, he decided to go east and return to the garrison.

Ma Zun suspected that Jiang Wei and others had infidelity, so he also took Guo Huai to the Supreme Platform at night. Jiang Wei found that Ma Zun had already left, and quickly followed him. Unfortunately, he was too late. When Jiang Wei and others arrived at the Supreme Court, the gate was closed and they refused to let him into the city. Jiang Wei and others returned to Jixian, and Jixian refused to let Jiang Wei and others enter the city. Jiang Wei and others were afraid and had to vote for Zhuge Liang. At that time, Ma Ji, the pioneer of the Shu army, abandoned the street pavilion and set up a village on the mountain because he disobeyed Zhuge Liang's deployment and did not listen to General Wang Ping, thinking that attacking Wei Jun from a height was unstoppable. As a result, he was defeated by General Zhang He and fell into a strategically important street pavilion (now Longcheng Town, southeast of Zhuanglang, Gansu, and now southeast of Linshui). Ma Ji lost the street pavilion, threatening Zhuge Liang's main flank and destroying the whole battle plan. Zhuge Liang had to conquer the west county and lead thousands of households and Jiang Wei to move troops. Jiang Wei separated from his mother. Zhuge Liang liked Jiang Wei's courage and wisdom very much, and named him Cang. Together with the general Feng Yi, he was named Dangyang. Jiang Weishi was twenty-seven years old. Zhuge Liang wrote to Zhang Yi, the commander-in-chief of the garrison, and Jiang Wan, who joined the army, and praised Jiang Wei greatly. The letter said: "Jiang Boyue is loyal to current affairs and thoughtful, so he is not as good as Yong Nan (Shao Li) and Ji Chang (Ma Liang). He is also a staff sergeant in Liangzhou. " The letter also said: "We must teach five or six thousand Chinese tiger infantry first. Jiang Boyue is very sensitive to the military, with both courage and understanding. This person's heart is in the Han Dynasty, and he can only be talented. When he has finished teaching military affairs, he should be sent to the palace to meet the Lord (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Jiang Weichuan). Soon, Jiang Wei was promoted to general in the central military supervision and the western expedition.

Sun Sheng Miscellanies records that Jiang Wei defected to Zhuge Liang and was separated from his mother. Later, he received a letter from his mother asking him to try to go back. Jiang Wei said: "fertile land is a hundred hectares, not an acre;" But ambitious, not in angelica. " This record is not very credible. Because Jiang Wei is knowledgeable about academics, he is not so good to his mother. In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Wei in Xiegu, which was rejected by Sima Yi, the general of Wei. The two armies confronted each other for more than a hundred days. In the meantime, Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi never got out of the wall. He wants to wait for the Shu army to fight back. Zhuge Liang sent people to wear clothes to humiliate Sima Yi's woman and tried to motivate Sima Yi to play, but Sima Yi still refused to play. In order to quell the dissatisfaction of his subordinates, Wei Mingdi sent Wei Xin Pi of Wei as a military adviser to stop it. Later, Zhuge Liang came to challenge, Sima Yi would lead troops to attack, and Xin Pi's scepter stood at the gate of the army, so Sima Yi would not send troops. As soon as Xin Pi arrived, Jiang Wei said to Zhuge Liang, "When Xin Zuozhi arrives with a scepter, the thief will not come back." Zhuge Liang said, "He has no feelings of war, so he invited soldiers to his ear to show his strength. Will be in the army, your life will not be affected, if you can control us, please how far to fight evil "("Zi Jian "volume 72)! In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) army. If Shu doesn't send out mourning, the whole army will be defeated. When the local people saw the Shu army retreating, they reported to Sima Yi, who sent troops to pursue it. Jiang Wei made Yang Yi rally and fight back. Sima Yi thought that he had been tricked, so he hurriedly withdrew his troops and did not dare to approach. So the Shu army retreated safely, and the people made a proverb: "When Zhuge died, Zhong Dasheng was born" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Biography). After Jiang Wei returned to Chengdu, he served as the right supervisor and general Fu Han, commanding the whole army and entering Hou Xiang, Feng Ping. In the first year of Yan Xi (238), Jiang Wei and general Jiang Wan were stationed in Hanzhong. After Jiang Wan was promoted to Sima, he appointed Jiang Wei as Sima and led many divisions to the Western Expedition. In the sixth year of Yan Xi (243), Jiang Wei was promoted to the position of general of Zhenxi and concurrently served as the secretariat of Liangzhou. In the ninth year of Yan Xi (246), the ethnic minorities in Wenshan County (Mianzhu, southwest of Wenchuan, Sichuan) gathered to resist the rule of Shu and Han. Jiang Wei led the army to conquer, and he turned around and was quickly pacified. In the tenth year (247), Jiang Wei was promoted to General Wei, and recorded the history together with the general persimmon. In the same year, the Yi people in Pingkang County of Wenshan County revolted, and Jiang Wei led the troops to make peace. Soon, Qiang Hu people in Yongzhou (governing Chang 'an, northwest of Jin 'an) and Liangzhou (governing ancient Zang, now Wuwei, Gansu) surrendered to Shu from Wei. Jiang Wei led his troops out of Longyou (now west of Longshan and Liupanshan in Gansu) to meet them, and fought against Guo Huai, the secretariat of the government, and Xia Houba, the commander of Shu, in Taoxi (west of Taoshui). Hu Tou Bai and Zhi led troops to Shu, and Jiang Wei led troops to Shu. Those who didn't move out were Guo Huai who pacified Yan Xi in the 12th year (249), and the court named Jiang Wei Jeff. In autumn, Governor Jiang Wei attacked Yongzhou (now Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province) and built two cities by Qushan (now Dongbaili, Min County, Gansu Province). Jiang Wei knew the customs and customs of Longxi like the back of his hand, and wanted to introduce Shu and control Longxi. Ju 'an, Li Xin and other goalkeepers were stationed and joined hands with Hu Qiangren to attack nearby counties. Wei Jun resisted Guo Huai, the general of the Western Expedition, and Chen Tai, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Guo Huai adopted the strategy of besieging the city for help, and ordered Chen Tai to beg for the protection of the Shu army. Nan 'an satrap Deng Ai entered Qucheng (now Dongzhangnan, Min County, Gansu Province) to cut off traffic and water, which made the Shu army in Qucheng very embarrassed. Jiang Wei was forced to lead the troops to rescue and entered Niutou Mountain (southeast of Min County, Gansu Province, south bank of Taohe River), which was blocked by Chen Taijun. Guo Huai led an army to Taoshui, trying to cut off the retreat, so he quickly led the army to retreat. But because of being isolated, such as Jane and Li Xin, they all turned to Wei. Guo Huai attacked the Qiang people's ministries in the west and left Wargo in the north bank of Baishui (now Bailong River in Gansu) to prevent the Shu army from counterattacking. After hearing the news, Jiang Wei ordered the garrison of Liaohua to contain Wargo on the south bank of Baishui, and then led heavy troops to attack Taocheng (now southwest of Lintan, Gansu). Later, it was discovered by Wargo and captured Taocheng that night. Jiang Wei had to retreat. In December of the 13th year of Yan Xi (250), Jiang Wei once again sent troops to Longyou (now west of Longshan and Liupanshan in Gansu), joined the Qiang people, attacked Wei Xiping, and captured Guo Xun, the commander of Wei. Jiang Wei thinks he is familiar with western customs, relying on talent and being both civil and military. He wanted to take Qiang Hu as his wings, and said, "We can break through from Longxi" (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan). Therefore, he often proposes a large-scale increase in troops. Fei Yi stopped him many times, and the troops assigned to him never exceeded 10,000. ?

Fei Yi also said to Jiang Wei, "We are not as far away as the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister cannot make a decision in midsummer. What happened to us? " ! It is better to protect the country and the people, to defend the country as it is, to be able, to have no hope, and to succeed or fail in one fell swoop; If you are not as ambitious as you are, you will regret it "(Volume 76 of Zi Tongzhi Jian). In the spring of the 16th year of Yan Xi (253), Fei Yi died, and Jiang Wei had to realize his ambition. In March, Mr. Wu Zhuge Ke attacked Wei again and sent 200,000 troops to attack Huainan. Jiang Wei also took the opportunity to lead tens of thousands of people out of Shiying (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province), surrounded by Dongting (now southwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and was led by Chen Tai, the government secretariat. When he entered Luomen (now west of Gangu, Gansu), Jiang Weijiu was unable to attack Nan 'an, ran out of food and grass, and withdrew from the encirclement. In the seventeenth year of Yan Xi (254), Jiang Wei presided over the internal affairs and diplomacy of Shu. In February, Wei Zhongshu ordered Li Feng to conspire with the Queen's father, Dr. Yi, to depose Minister Yi, in order to replace Sima Shi as general with Tai Chang. When it came to light, Sima Shi killed Li Feng and Xia Houxuan. , and waste the queen zhang, wei chaos at that time. Di Wei leader Li Jianmi asked Shu Han to surrender. In June, Jiang Wei took the opportunity to attack Wei and surrendered. Jiang Wei occupied Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). In October, Jiang Wei led the army into Wuyi (Longxi County, Wei, now southwest Gansu). Wei counterattacked Xu Chu, and Shu killed Zhang Ben. Jiang Wei led the army to defeat Wei Jun and slay Xu Zhi. Wei Jun retreated, Jiang Wei advanced, breached Heguan (now northwest of Linxia, Gansu) and Lintao (now Minxian, Gansu), moved the people of Heguan, Lintao and Didao into Sichuan, and led the troops to retreat. In July of the 18th year of Yan Xi (255), general Jiang Wei died, and tens of thousands of people, including Xia Houba, general of chariots and horses, and Zhang Yi, general of the Western Expedition, set out to attack Wei. In August, he arrived in Bao Han (now northeast of Linxia, Gansu) and marched on Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). Chen Tai, the general of Wei Zhengxi, ordered Wang Jing, the secretariat of Yongzhou, to lead his troops to Didao. After Chen Cang (now Baoji East, Shaanxi Province) led the main force, he attacked the Shu army in pincers. Wang Jing attacked the Shu army before Chen Taijun arrived. Jiang Wei led his troops through Guguan (now Lintao North, Gansu) and Taoxi, and defeated Wang Jing. Most of Wei Jun suffered casualties or fled, with tens of thousands of soldiers lost, and only 10,000 Wang Jing survived. Jiang Wei gathered around Didaocheng. Si Mazhao, the general of Wei, appointed Wargo, a captain of Changshui, as the general of Anxi, joined forces with Chen Tai to fight against the Shu army, and sent Sima Fu, the commander-in-chief of Wei, as backup. After Chen Tai and Deng joined forces, they entered Longxi in three ways, avoiding the Shu army, unexpectedly bypassing Gaochengling (now northwest of Gansu Weiyuan), entering the southeast mountain of Didao, and contacting the city with fire and drums. When the defenders saw the reinforcements, their morale was greatly boosted. Warlord Jiang Wei attacked along the mountain and was repelled by Wei Jun. At this time, Chen Tai threatened to cut off the retreat of the Shu army. Jiang Weishui withdrew his troops on September 25th and retreated to Zhong Di (now Lintao South, Gansu). In the 19th year of Yan Xi (256), in the first month, Jiang Wei was made a general by his former master at the station. In June, Jiang Wei and Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi, met in Shanggai (now Tianshui, Gansu). In July, Jiang Wei took the lead in sending troops to Qishan. Hearing that Wargo was ready, he changed from Dongting (now Wushan South, Gansu) to Nan 'an (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu). Deng occupied Wucheng (now southwest of Wushan, Gansu) and refused to defend. Jiang Wei saw that the geographical position had been lost and it was difficult to attack. He crossed the Weihe River eastward at night and advanced along the mountain. The two armies fought in Duangu (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu). Hu Ji's fall from grace has not yet arrived. When the Shu army fought, the foot soldiers broke up and suffered heavy casualties. The people blamed Jiang Wei for this, and the place west of Longshan also took the opportunity to riot. After Jiang Wei was defeated, he took the blame and asked him to be demoted to a post-general and become a general. In May of the 20th year of Yan Xi (257), Wei joined forces with Zhuge Dan and Soochow to fight in Huainan. Si Mazhao transferred troops eastward to crusade against Zhuge Dan. Jiang Wei took the opportunity to attack Wei Qinchuan (Weishui River Basin). In December, Jiang Wei led tens of thousands of soldiers out of Luogu (now southwest of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province) and arrived in Shen Ling (now south of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province). At that time, Wei hoarded a large amount of rations in the Great Wall (now Zhouzhi South, Shaanxi Province), and the defense was weak. Everyone was scared when they heard that Jiang was. Sima Wang, the general of Wei Zhengxi, and Wargo, the general of Anxi, were afraid that Jiang Wei would attack and seize the Great Wall, so they immediately joined forces. Ginger enters Tanshui (now Zhouzhi Heishui, Shaanxi Province) and takes this mountain as its camp. Sima Wang and Deng built a village by the water. The Shu army challenged many times, but Wei Jun failed to persist, and the two armies confronted each other for a long time. In March and April of the first year of Jing Yao (258), Jiang Weiwen heard that Zhuge Dan was defeated, so he led the army back. He was appointed general again. Jiang Wei's repeated northern expeditions not only failed, but also trapped the people and tired the soldiers. So, I didn't fight easily, but turned around and devoted myself to strengthening Hanzhong's defense. At that time, Liu Bei left Wei Yan to guard Hanzhong, and each battalion enriched its troops to resist foreign invasion. The enemy came to attack, which made us unable to move forward. Later, at the Battle of Hanzhong, Wang Ping rejected Cao Shuang in this way. Jiang Wei carefully studied the situation in central Sichuan and put forward a new strategy of "gathering troops and gathering valleys". Jiang Wei believed that "it is appropriate to defend against the enemy without making profits, although it conforms to the meaning of" emphasizing the door "in Zhouyi. If you don't hear the enemy's voice, soldiers will gather around and retreat to Han and Yue. Let the enemy not enter peace, and I will defend it. One day, let the military patrol go hand in hand to overcome its shortcomings. If the enemy can't tackle key problems, there will be no scattered valleys in the wild, and the thousands of miles of grain fields in the county will naturally be tired. On the day of withdrawing troops, the cities will fight together and patrol them with troops, which is also a technique to stop the enemy "("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Jiang Weichuan "). The imperial court also thought Jiang Wei's method was good, so it ordered Hanzhong satrap Hu Ji to retreat to prolong his life, with Wang Han, the army supervisor, stationed in Lecheng and Jiang Bin, the army supervisor, stationed in Seoul. Military camps have been established in Xi 'an, Jianwei, Wuwei, Shimen, Wucheng, Jianchang and Linyuan. In fact, the method of gathering troops to gather grain will not pay off, which is tantamount to abandoning danger and tearing down fences. In October, 262, the fifth year of Jing Yao, Jiang Wei once again set out to attack Wei and entered Tao Yang. General Wei Zhengxi Deng Ai led the troops to war. Wargo seized the weakness of Jiang Wei's expedition, which was long in front and difficult to supply and last. Seize the favorable terrain and deploy in Houhe (now northeast of Zhuoni) east of Tao Yang to stop the Shu army. After the fierce fighting between the two sides, Wei Jun launched a counterattack, and the Shu army suffered heavy losses. Jiang Wei had to retreat to the stack (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gansu). Since then, the strength of the Shu army has been greatly reduced and it has turned into a passive defensive posture. Jiang Wei, a non-Shu native, committed himself to Shu, fought for many years, made no achievements, and was quite criticized. At that time, Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, was incompetent, and the court was monopolized by eunuch Huang Hao and did whatever he wanted. Yan Yu, the right general, saw that Huang Hao was hot, so he attached himself to him and colluded with him. Huang Hao tried to abolish Jiang Wei and help Yan Yu to take charge of military and political power. Jiang Wei was suspicious and afraid, so he stopped going back to Chengdu and was stationed in the stack. According to the records of Huayang Guozhi, Jiang Wei was very dissatisfied with Huang Hao's authoritarian power, and once said that he was the last person who asked to kill Huang Hao. The late master said, "Huang Hao is just a small official who runs for practical results. "I used to sympathize with Dong Yun's gnashing. You have many adults, so why should you mind him? " Seeing that the branches of Huang Hao were attached to the leaves, Jiang Wei felt that he had let slip and left, leaving the palace. The latter ordered Huang Hao to apologize to Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei told Huang Hao that he wanted to plant wheat in the crib to support the army, in fact, to avoid Huang Hao. ?

In the sixth year (263), Jiang Wei showed it to his successors and said, "It is said that Zhong wants to rule Guanzhong, and he should be disciplined and enterprising, so he sent Zhang Yi and Liao Hua to guard Yang 'an Pass and Bridge, just in case" ("The Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Jiang Weichuan"). At this critical juncture, Huang Hao refused to listen to people and believed in ghosts and gods. He believed the wizard's prophecy and thought that the enemy would not come. He told the emperor to suppress Jiang Wei's badge and ignore it, even the minister didn't know. In August of the same year, Wei Junbing attacked Shu in three ways: General Deng Ai led more than 30,000 people to March from Didao (now Lintao, Gansu) to contain the main force of Jiang Wei, a Shu general stationed in the soil (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gansu); Zhuge Xu, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led more than 30,000 people to attack Wudu (now northwest of Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and cut off Jiang Wei's retreat; The rate of Zhong Hui was over 65,438+10,000 people, and they wanted to take advantage of the weakness to take Hanzhong, and then directly take Chengdu. It was not until Zhong Hui, the general of Wei State, was about to enter Luogu and Wargo, that Huang Haocai sent Liao Hua, the right-riding general, to help Jiang Wei, and Zhang Yi, the left-riding general, and Dong Jue, the assistant general, led the troops to Yang 'an Guanzhong (now Mianxian West, Shaanxi Province) as foreign aid for each camp. And made Hanzhong generals give up their peripheral strongholds, shrink their troops and surrender to Seoul (now Mianxian East, Shaanxi Province) and Lecheng. Liao Hua came to level tone and heard that Zhuge Xu was building fortifications, so he stopped to wait for the enemy. Wargo ordered Wang Qi, the prefect of Tianshui, to directly attack Jiang Wei's camp, Hong Qian, the prefect of Longxi, and others to invite Jiang Wei to lure the enemy, and Yang Xin, the prefect of Jincheng, to directly attack Gan Song. Jiang Wei saw the attack of Wargo's army in the stack and heard that Zhong was going to March into Hanzhong. Knowing that Hanzhong would be difficult to defend, he immediately led the troops to retreat eastward, get rid of Wargo, and retreat to level tone. Wei pursued Yang Xin and others to Jiangchuankou, and the two sides fought. Jiang Wei was defeated and was blocked by Zhuge Xu who seized the bridge (southeast of level tone). Jiang Wei pretended to detour from Konghan Valley (now Shuiren Bailong River in Kong You, Wudu County, Gansu Province) to the north and east, pretending to send troops to attack the rear of Zhuge Xu, and induced Zhuge Xu to stay 30 miles away from the bridge to stop the north attack. Jiang Wei took the opportunity to cross the bridge quickly and joined forces with Liao Hua, Yi Cheung and others to hold Jiange. Zhuge Xu rushed to tackle, one day short. In this first world war, Jiang Wei used his troops flexibly and got rid of the passive situation for the time being. In level tone, Jiang Wei met Liao Hua who came to reinforce. Jiang Wei ordered Liao Hua to resist the enemy at level tone, and he would lead an army to meet the Bell Conference at the level tone pass. Because the Shu army did not strictly defend the throat arteries, such as Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods Valley, it was occupied by Wei Wei and Taitai Liu Qin. Zhong Hui took several roads in hand and went straight into Hanzhong, leaving 20,000 people around Han and Le. He led the main force straight down to Yang 'an Pass, and the commander Jiang Shu surrendered. Fu Qian is dead. After Keguan City (now Yangpingguan, Shaanxi Province), Zhong Hui could not capture Lecheng. When he heard that the pass had been broken, he led his troops south. At this time, Yi Cheung and Dong Jue arrived in Hanshou, while Jiang Wei and Liao Hua abandoned the spirit level and returned, just to meet Yi Cheung and others. So the soldiers retreated to Jiange to resist Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui wrote to Jiang Wei in an attempt to subdue him with his relatives. The letter said: "The princes have the virtue of being civil and military, and have the wisdom of the world. They have made great contributions to the prosperity of China, and they are well known. Every time I look back on the past, I can taste the same taste. Both Wu Za and Zheng Qiao can describe the past very well (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan). Jiang Wei didn't reply, but set up camp to prevent risks. Zhong Hui could not be overcome, and the two sides formed an opposition. Wei Jun due to commissary not following, Zhong Hui ready to withdraw. At that time, Wargo wrote a letter suggesting that Indiana Jones attack Chengdu from Yinping via Jiangyou (now Jiangyou North, Sichuan) and Fuxian (now Jinyang East, Sichuan). In October, when Jiang Wei was pinned down by Zhong Hui, Wargo led the army from level tone to the east and south along Jinggu Road, and left Jiange for more than 200 miles south. He climbed the path, cut the mountain to clear the way, built stacks and bridges, crossed more than 700 miles of uninhabited dangerous areas, and unexpectedly reached Jiangyou, forcing the defenders to land at Mamiao. And gram Mianzhu, chop Zhuge Zhan. Luo County (now Guanghan North, Sichuan) was captured in one fell swoop, approaching Chengdu. Liu Chan, the founder of Shu, was very afraid and felt that the tide was gone. Persuaded by the ruler, he decided to surrender to Wargo. Jiang Wei and others stuck to Jiange and were shocked to learn that Mianzhu had fallen. Then, they were electrocuted three times a day. Some say that we should stick to Chengdu first, some say that we should mainly go east to our ally Soochow, and some say that we should mainly go south to Jianning. Jiang Wei was afraid of being caught between Scylla and Charybdis, so he led his troops back to Brazil. When we arrived in Longxian (now Shehongxi, Sichuan), the imperial edict of the late Lord came and ordered the whole army to surrender. Jiang Wei burst into tears. But at this time, I had to be summoned to Fucheng to surrender to Zhong Hui. "When a soldier is salty and angry, he draws his sword" ("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan"). Wargo led the army into Chengdu, and Shu Han perished. ?

Zhong Hui was very kind to Jiang Wei and others and returned their original lithography. Zhong Hui and Jiang Wei go out in the same car and sit at the same table. He also said to Du Yu, the chief historian: "Bo Ruobo is a famous Chinese soldier, and he can't win until he has a public holiday" ("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Jiang Weichuan"). Soon, Zhong will compete with Wargo and frame Wargo. In the first month of the fifth year of Wei Dynasty (264), Zhong Hui arrived in Chengdu and took Wargo to Luoyang. The clock must have a different meaning, and Jiang Wei can see it clearly. I want to borrow the clock to cause civil strife in Wei, and then wait for an opportunity to restore the country. He said to Zhong Hui, "It's useless to know that you are from Huainan, and your career depends on your strength. Now that Shu has recovered and revived the world, the people have made great efforts to govern, and the Lord is afraid of their plans. What do you want to do with this? Why don't you go boating in Tao Zhugong and disappear and do your best to protect yourself from evil! " Zhong will say, "Your words are far away. I can't do it. And it is today's way, otherwise it will not be completed here. " Jiang Wei got the message and said, "You can do the rest intellectually, and you don't have to worry about the old lady" (Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Volume 78). Since then, their relationship has become better and better. Zhong Hui ruled out Deng Ai, who made great contributions to the destruction of Shu, and mastered a huge expeditionary force, so he plotted rebellion. Zhong Hui wants Jiang Wei to lead 50,000 troops out of Gu Jie, and then go to Luoyang to compete for the world. However, Si Mazhao was wary of Zhong Hui's ambition. He sent Jia Chong, the China Guard, to March into Shu to occupy Lecheng with 65,438+100000 troops, and then to March into Chang 'an with 65,438+100000 troops, and the bell was caught off guard. Zhong Hui knew that Si Mazhao had seen through his intentions, so he detained all the generals in Wei County and submitted the so-called Queen Mother's Letter, deposing Si Mazhao. Seeing that the time had come, Jiang Wei urged Zhong Hui to kill the detained generals, and planned to take the opportunity to kill Zhong Hui and restore Shu Han. He also wrote a secret letter, saying, "May your majesty endure humiliation for a few days, and I want to restore peace to the dangerous country, and the sun and the moon will be safe" (Zi Tongzhi Jian, Volume 78). The news leaked out because of the hesitation at the Bell meeting. Hu Yuan, the younger brother of Hu Lie, the garrison, led a valiant soldier to drum and shout. The officers and men of each battalion also responded together, rescued the generals of the headquarters and flocked to Shu Palace. The generals in the detained palace rushed out to meet their troops. The two sides fought fiercely inside and outside Miyagi, and hundreds of people were killed in Jiang Wei, Zhong Hui and his department. Liu Xuan, the king of Shu, and Jiang Wei's wife were also killed. According to Shi Shuo, Jiang Wei's body rotted after his death, and he was found to be brave as a bucket. Some people say that this is like a rise, and it is impossible to fight bravely. Later generations talked about Jiang Wei's surrender and his attempt to revive after surrender, but they could not agree. Sun Sheng held a negative attitude, saying, "You can't always be handsome when you enter Shu, and you can't always be handsome when you leave Shu. You can't support the Shu master and plan for the future. Instead, I have to go back and forth, hoping to go against the situation at a meeting that is difficult to hope, and I have to repeatedly observe the soldiers of Qin Lan, a ruined country. It is not dark yet! " Pei Songzhi disagreed with Sun Sheng and made an objective evaluation of the matter. He thought, "At that time, Zhong Hui had already arrived at Jiange, and Jiang Wei and other generals camped to prevent risks, stopped Zhong Hui and prepared to retreat. Jiang Wei's contribution to the preservation of Shu is almost complete. Unexpectedly, Wargo sneaked into the level tone and appeared in the rear. Zhuge Zhan was defeated and Chengdu collapsed. In this case, if Jiang Wei returns to Li to save Chengdu, Zhong Hui will attack later. It is difficult to satisfy both sides. Therefore, it would be ultra vires and unreasonable to blame Jiang Wei for failing to save Mianzhu and protect the Shu master. Later, Zhong Hui's plan to trap Wei will be a great event, giving Jiang Wei a heavy weapon as a forerunner. Not surprisingly, this will be realized, and the relieving is in Jiang Wei's hands. Then, it is not difficult to kill Zhong Hui and restore Shu Han, and it is still possible. Generally speaking, success beyond reason is' surprising'. You can't say that Jiang Wei is not good just because things don't go as expected and something goes wrong. Imagine, if Tian Chan is unlucky and fails to succeed, should we also say that Tian Chan is stupid and ignorant? " Jiang Wei is a man, studious by nature and frugal in life. Xi Zheng once wrote an article commenting on him, saying, "According to the agreement, jiang bo attached great importance to him and was on the right side of his ministers. The disadvantages of the house are thin, the wealth is surplus, the side room is free from the abuse of concubines, and the backyard is quiet and entertaining. Take clothes for clothing, prepare horses, control diet, not extravagant, official fees, and eliminate them at will; Those who look at it are not out of greed and turbidity, but also out of self-cutting. Enough is enough, not more. Ordinary people's talk, often ruined, held high and suppressed low, salty and Jiang Wei missed, and died, so it was derogatory, no longer expected, unlike Spring and Autumn Annals. For example, Jiang is tireless in learning, simple and frugal, and his appearance is also temporary ("The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Jiang Weichuan"). In contrast, it is convincing enough for Pei Songzhi to talk with Ying Zheng and Kan Kan. However, Jiang Wei started fighting many times, which led to the fatigue of the people. Liao Hua, the right-hand man in the middle of Shu, once said, "It's also called a promise to be defeated and set yourself on fire.". Wisdom is not the enemy, strength is not as good as the enemy. If you use it endlessly, how can you survive? " ("Zi Tongzhi Jian" Volume 78)! In the end, as Liao Hua said. When commenting on Jiang Wei, Chen Shou, the author of the Three Kingdoms, also said: "Jiang Wei is thick and literate, and he is determined to make a name for himself. However, playing with many people's travel is not a clear-cut flag, and eventually he will die. Lao Tzu has a saying:' He who governs a big country is still cooking a little fresh.' It's a trivial matter, but it can be disturbed repeatedly. "?