Biography of Jiang Shiquan _ Reading Classical Chinese

1. "Jiang Shiquan's Mother" read classical Chinese for four years and was awarded four books (1) with several sentences on Mother's Day; Bitter children can't write, but they carve bamboo branches into silk, cut them, bend them into strokes and combine them into words. Once they know, they take off their knees and teach. Tomorrow, they will let all the staff read it with bamboo silk, and it is correct. At the age of six, they began to write and study books. When Jiang Shiquan was four years old, his mother put Jiang Shiquan on his knee and taught him to read. When you know a word, tear it off. Teach Jiang Shiquan ten words every day. The next day, let Jiang Shiquan spell out the words he knew the day before until there are no mistakes. When Jiang Shiquan was six years old, his mother taught Jiang Shiquan to write with a pen. Pay attention to four books: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean. Bi: Du, Du. Chen: Resettlement. Left and right: both sides. Ren: Ren. Early summer: corporal punishment equipment in ancient schools. Xia means "Jia Mu", that is to say, Mu Jia Mu Chu and Shu Yan.

2. Jiang Shiquan read this classical Chinese. My mother's surname is Zhong, and the younger and younger brothers went to public school from their ancestors and returned to the first house eighteen times. The government was happy to give it, so it scattered thousands of dollars and the bag was bare. After two years' life, the family has fallen, and the family is poor and empty, so people can't compare. My mother is happy and worry-free, and her party strives for the best. So, you have to visit Yan and Zhao again, and you have to go back to my mother and all of them to support my grandparents.

When he was four years old, his mother gave him four books and several sentences. However, when he was young, he couldn't write. Instead, he carved bamboo branches into silk, bent them into strokes, made them into words, and held them on his knees to teach him. Once you know, you can tear it down. Practice cross during the day, and all the staff can read with bamboo silk tomorrow, that's right. At the age of six, I started writing books. Generations have not been nourished, and they have been hungry and fierce these years. When I wear clothes and shoes, they are all from my mother. Embroidery woven by the mother worker is brought to the city for people to buy. As a result, the whole office is in rags.

When recalling the teaching of the civil servant's mother, set up the spinning equipment, put it on the left and right sides, put the book on the knee, and let the civil servant sit on the knee to read. Mother-in-law is responsible for the operation, dictation, sentence reading, squeaking and grinding alternately. If the child is lazy, he will add less early summer and cry with his child in his arms: "If you don't learn, how can I see your father!" " It was very cold at night, and my mother sat on the bed, covered her feet, stripped off her chest and warmed her back, and recited in public; Tired of watching, I slept in my mother's arms. Suddenly my mother shook her hand and said, "You can wake up." Looking at my mother's face, I burst into tears, and all of them cried. Less time, repeat reading; Chickens crow and lie down. The aunts said to their mother, "I have a sister, so why bother?" Yes: "There are many sons; A son, greedy and perverting the law, how can I trust my sister! "

When he was nine years old, his mother gave him The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and Shi Mao, all of which were recited. In his spare time, he recorded Tang and Song poems and taught them to sing. Every time I get sick, my mother holds me in a room and never sleeps. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother looked at the official, but she was speechless and heartbroken. Power is also attached to sorrow, and he asks, "Is mother worried?" Say, "Of course!" "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." When the chanting sounded, my mother smiled and said, "I am less sick." Because my mother is ill, I hold a book and recite it by her side, but the illness can be cured.

My father came back when he was ten years old. Whenever the first gentleman decides to commit a prison, the mother and her son stand at the table and say, "fortunately, I miss this son!" " "Count the officials. The first one is in the guest house, and the governor is very anxious to learn; A little lazy, that is, angry and disgusted. Within a few days, my mother would cry and let her kneel down and read until she was ripe. Therefore, we can't waste time on fun, but mother's education is also conducive to strictness.

Ten years back, living in Poyang, there is an old painter in Nanchang who can read people's faces. All Yan Zhi wrote a small portrait for his mother, because he invited him and asked, "Why does mother want to have fun and treat it as entertainment?" Mother suddenly said, "Alas! As the wife of the Chiang family, I often hate not being able to serve my uncle and aunt; In decades of grief and mourning, every crying father, mother, son and daughter died, and now they are all crying for their husbands. Widows owe their dead ears, so why bother? All knelt down and said, "Although, if you are not satisfied with your mother's wishes, can you please send Stu? "Mother said," If only my son and bride could get used to being diligent. "The old lady last night school is enough. What's the fun? " Therefore, it is a scene of autumn night to talk about painters; The virtual hall is four open, Yi Deng shines, the high house is sparse, and the shadow falls on the eaves. There is a machine in the hall, my mother is sitting knitting, and the woman is sitting next to her mother with a spinning wheel; There are several rows under the eaves, so it is awkward to cut candles to take pictures and draw columns to read. A rockery was built under the steps, and flowerpots and orchids were built, leaning against each other and swaying in the breeze of Leng Yue. His boy squatted under the roots to catch and promote the fun.

Mother is very happy that the picture is finished. I want to talk briefly about my mother's hard work.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Letter from Mother Jiang (selected from Jiang Shiquan's Illustration of Ming Ji Night Class).

When Jiang Shiquan was four years old, his mother taught him a few words about the four books every day. Because Jiang Shiquan was too young to write, she cut bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into pictures, spelled them into words, and put Jiang Shiquan on her knee to teach him to read. When you know a word, tear it off. Teach Jiang Shiquan ten words every day, and the next day let Jiang Shiquan spell the words he knew the day before with bamboo silk until there is nothing wrong. When Jiang Shiquan was six years old, his mother taught Jiang Shiquan to write with a pen.

To annotate ...

Four books: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean. Zhé: the strokes of a word. Wave, skimming; Hey hey. Bi: All, all. Chen: Let it go. Left and right: both sides. Ren: Whatever. Early summer: ancient school corporal punishment equipment. Xia means "Jia Mu", which means "Mu Jia Mu". Chu, Vitex negundo.

4. Yelu people preach classical Chinese first, read Yelu people first, and correct their neighbors. Their real names are Zara and descendants of Meng Fufang. My father, Yelugui, was the prime minister of the Southern Courtyard, sealing the Prince of Yan.

Renxian is burly and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. Chongxi was a guard for three years (1034). Emperor Xingzong talked with him about politics and thought he was very talented. Renxian, because of his rare love in his life, has nothing to hide. He was awarded the rank of general, moved to the deputy position in front of the temple, and was appointed by Hela as our envoy of the ancient department of the Tang Dynasty, and was soon recruited as Linya in the north.

In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to the rank of deputy envoy of the northern government. At that time, the Song Dynasty demanded to increase the silver wire of the New Year's money in exchange for the land ownership of the ten counties. In the Song Dynasty, Ren Xian and Liu still insisted on using the word "Gong" in the New Year's money literature. Song people refused. Ren Xian said, "In the past, the Jin Dynasty repaid its favor by ceding land for sacrifice, and the Zhou people forcibly seized it. It is clear who is right and who is wrong, how to do it is beneficial and how to do it is harmful. " So it was agreed to add 100,000 pieces of silver and 100,000 pieces of silk, still called "tribute". After returning to China, Comrade Ren stayed in Nanjing.

Thirteen years (1044), Xia Dongzheng, first guarding the border. Soon, the Khitan palace was fully deployed, and the Prince, Fu Cha and the palace chores were exempted. In the sixteenth year (1047), he moved to the North Campus as the king, claiming that Fannie and Freddie now had numerous and rich accounts, and asked to be exempted from other departments to help them hold their posts. In the eighteenth year (1049), the soldiers were transferred again to attack the summer, and Ren Xian and Huang Taidi were appointed as forwards. Xiao Hui lost in Henan, and the emperor wanted to join the army and fight again. Ren Xian tried to remonstrate and resist, so the emperor stopped the invasion. Later, he served as the Tang ambassador of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo for temporary residence. Relying on the dangerous terrain, Nuzhen constantly invaded and plundered, and Renxian asked for the control of the mountain communication road to let the border people live and work in peace. Make him king of Wu.

In the early Qing Dynasty, he served as the Tang envoy of the South Hospital. Because of his brother Yeluhua's framing, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing military forces, guarding Qiu and renamed Sui King. In six years (1060), he once again served as the king of the North Courtyard, and the people walked hundreds of miles to welcome him, just like seeing their father and brother. At that time, the officials of the Southern Courtyard in Nei Lu, such as Gu and Xiao, were jealous of him, and asked the Daozong Emperor to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy of Northwest Road. Ye Luyixin said: "Benevolence is an old minister, and his ambition to win the championship is unparalleled. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in Beijing. " He was appointed as the Tang envoy of the South Courtyard and changed to Xu Wang.

Nine years (1063) in July, the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain, and Yeluliang rose up against Yuan Zhong. The emperor called Ren Xian to talk to him about it. Ren Xian said, "Such people are cruel and vicious. I have long suspected him. " The emperor urged Ren Xian to look for it. Ren Xian went out of the palace and said, "Your Majesty, be careful!" Before he could get dressed, Joong-won attacked the palace. When the emperor was going to the north and south courtyards, Ren Xian said, "If your majesty leaves his entourage and goes out alone, thieves will come after him, and the hearts of the north and south kings are unknown." Ren Xian's son Tart also said, "How can the emperor's own ideas violate the rules?" Renxian got angry and hit him on the head. When the emperor understood this, he handed over the punishment of thieves to Ren Xian. So the carriage was arranged as a camp, and the horses were removed (the wooden barricade in front of the official residence) to make weapons. Ren Xian led more than 30 subordinate officials to tie a knot outside the horse. When the war broke out, most thieves surrendered. Nei Lu fell off his horse in the middle reaches of Gushu River, but was captured alive. Chongyuan retreated with injuries. Ren Xian felt that the small tower of the Fifth Hospital lived recently, so he quickly called him and sent someone to separate the troops. At dawn, Chongyuan led two thousand Xi people to attack the palace, and Xiao Tara's military forces just arrived. Let's anticipate that the enemy won't last long, and wait for him to be discouraged before attacking him. So he set up his camp and seized the opportunity to attack bravely. The thieves ran away and scattered. Ren Xian led the troops after more than twenty miles, Zhong Yuan and several riders fled. The emperor held Ren Xian's hand and said, "This riot is all your credit." His father is still the same. He was appointed King of the Song Dynasty and served as the envoy of the Northern Academy of Tang Dynasty. He personally wrote a letter for him to express his gratitude and ordered him to draw a map of the Luanhe River in recognition of his contribution.

In the first year of Xianyong (1065), Vietnam was added, renamed Liao Wang, and co-chaired the secretarial affairs of the North Hospital with Yeluyixin. Yixin relied on his luck and acted illegally. Ren Xian stopped him, and he was jealous, so he was banished to Nanjing and became the king of Jin. The benevolent first pities the lonely and forbids evil, and the Song people are afraid of it. People who say that he thinks that Ren Xian is the only person who can make the Song people afraid of him since Yue Xiuge.

In order to prevent Buttarigan from betraying the king's orders, Ren Xian served as the recruitment envoy of Northwest Road, and gave Ying Niu drink and Fang Jian. The emperor said, "You are too far away from the imperial court. If we make it clear before every action, I'm afraid we will lose the opportunity. You can act randomly and act first. " Renxian closely set up scouts (watchtowers) to guard the enemy's fortresses, trap and appease obedient tribes, and all kinds of government affairs were orderly. Tarikan invaded again, and Renxian met him and pursued him for more than eighty miles. The army then arrived and defeated Talikan. Other generals, such as Reese and Bald, came to save Tarrigan. Seeing repeated defeats, he dared not fight again and surrendered. The northern border will be calm.

In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of 60, leaving his family with a thin burial. Brother's righteousness comes first, faith comes first, and you can't blame others.

5. Wang Monk, a Confucian scholar, is also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants together. Hiroko and the monk danced in the field, and monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."

Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.

Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".

Monk Qian said in "On Books": Books, from the cloud, are comparable to and respected. Commentators said: "Nature is better than sheep music, but kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's book was very important for some time and was respected by his son. His calligraphy is particularly good, but it is not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")

Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".

1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().

A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person

B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.

C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained

D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.

2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().

A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.

B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.

C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.

D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.

3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()

A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and the monk Hongzi dances in the field.

Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.

B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.

Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.

C. youth can be said to be selfish.

You can say that you are good at independent thinking.

D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."

My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."

4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()

A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.

B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.

C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.

D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.

5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C

5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.

6. Ruan Yuan biography of classical Chinese full-text translation of Qing history draft Ruan Yuan biography

original text

Ruan Yuan was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. When Qianlong entered the Jinshi in fifty-four years, he was called to the right place and said with joy, "I didn't expect to get another man in eighty years!" " Jiaqing four years, acting as the governor of Zhejiang, seeking truth. Haikou has disturbed Zhejiang for several years, and coastal bandits colluded. The cluster is discussed as a strategy to prevent thieves, shipbuilding and guns, practice land division and help Du. In the summer of five years, when Kou arrived, Yuan went to Taizhou to supervise the suppression, so he asked the company commander and president of Dinghai Town to be the navy division of Sanzhen Town, and transferred troops from Guangdong and Fujian to suppress it, and it gradually became clear outside Zhejiang. Ten years later, Ding Yuan's father left his job in a gloomy mood. In twelve years, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and was appointed as the governor of Zhejiang. The Yuan Dynasty ruled Zhejiang, with many benefits, and used the cloud to calm the duke. When Fang was in Ningbo, he invited Liu Daiqi, an official, to invigilate, which had the disadvantage of joint examination. He dismissed the official, sent him a letter, dismissed him, edited him and walked in Wenying Pavilion. Reluctantly moved to the cabinet bachelor, moved to the Ministry of Industry Assistant Minister, and became the governor of grain transportation. Twenty-two years, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the first year, the British envoy entered Beijing and returned without ceremony, so he gradually became domineering. Yuan also added two forts, Dahuangjiao and Dahushan, to be stationed separately. Repeatedly avoiding the invasion of foreign enemies, he briefly said, "The British are strong and rebellious, and they are greedy by nature." It is advisable to use town force, not town force. His ship is strong, better than water and shorter than land. It is stipulated that foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission, and if they violate the law, they should improvise, hell to pay. All countries know that they have violated my ban, which is not my fault. "In the end, soldiers and ships will not arrive. In the sixth year of Daoguang, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou paid more than 100 thousand yuan for the long-term shortage of salt in Yunnan to stop the smuggling of privately mined salt wells. The unbalanced adjustment makes up for the classes that have been over one year. When sales flooded, people in Baoshan and other places called it charming and hunted for a living, so they raised 300 households to plant mountains for self-defense. Savages are afraid of power, and some gradually surrender. Twenty-nine, eighty-six, Youxinzhi T-shirt, Svenda. (Excerpted from the Draft of the Qing Dynasty? Biography of Ruan Yuan)

Reference translation

Ruan Yuan was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. In the 54th year of the senior high school entrance examination in Qianlong, the emperor summoned Ruan Yuan to answer questions about politics, economy and justice. (After the emperor was ready to come out, he said happily, "I didn't expect another talent after the age of 80." In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan acted as the agent of Zhejiang Governor, and soon officially assumed this position. Pirates have been harassing the coastal areas of Zhejiang for many years, and collusion with coastal bandits is even more harmful. Ruan Yuan solicited and collected everyone's opinions, formulated strategies to eliminate pirates, built ships and cannons, trained land troops, and put an end to support for pirates. In the summer of the fifth year of Jiaqing, Haikou launched a massive attack, and Ruan Yuan rushed to Taizhou to suppress the warlords, requesting (the imperial court) that Li Changgeng, the company commander of Dinghai Town, command the naval divisions of the three towns in a unified way, and at the same time dispatch troops from Guangdong and Fujian to jointly suppress bandits, so that the coastal waters of Zhejiang gradually calmed down. In the tenth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan lost his father and left his post. In the 12th year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan was appointed Assistant Minister of Ministry of War and Governor of Zhejiang. Ruan Yuan managed Zhejiang twice and accumulated many virtues, among which the achievement of pacifying Haikou was particularly outstanding. When Ruan Yuan suppressed bandits in Ningbo, the court asked Liu, a Zhejiang Jinshi, to be the Zhejiang supervisor after having obtained the provincial examination (the "supervisor" was responsible for the supervision work after having obtained the provincial examination, and was generally the chief officer). A series of fraud incidents occurred (after obtaining the provincial examination). Ruan Yuan was impeached by the remonstrating officer and sent envoys to investigate and interrogate, and the case was confirmed. The emperor reprimanded Ruan Yuan for his selfishness and deprived Ruan Yuan of his post. Qianlong ordered people to compile Huang Qing Wenying and Jiaqing ordered people to compile Continued Huang Qing Wenying, hence the name) to participate in related work. He was promoted several times, served as a bachelor of cabinet, (and) transferred to the Ministry of Industry as assistant minister, and (later) transferred to Beijing as governor of grain transportation. In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, he was transferred to the governor of Huguang. The year before last (when he was governor of Huguang), the British envoy who came to pay tribute arrived in Beijing and went back without completing the etiquette, so (the British) gradually became puffed up. Ruan Yuan (after his arrival) expanded Dahuangjiao and Dahushan Fort, and sent troops to guard them respectively. He has repeatedly said that he should guard against the disasters brought by foreigners in advance. The main content is: "English relies on its strong national strength, is unruly, and is naturally greedy for benefits." They should be bound by power, not completely appeased by kindness. Their ships are powerful and their cannons are powerful. In terms of operational skills, they are good at naval warfare rather than land warfare. As a rule, foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission. If we violate the conventional prohibition, we should improvise and punish them appropriately. Countries will also know that they have violated China's ban, instead of China rashly provoking trouble. " Until the end of Ruan Yuan's term, foreign warships were afraid to come. In the sixth year of Daoguang, Ruan Yuan was transferred to the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Yunnan's salt policy has been declining for a long time, with a deficit of hundreds of thousands of salt taxes every year. Ruan Yuan impeached and removed corrupt officials, and made every effort to eliminate loopholes and smuggling in salt policy. The government comes forward to adjust and supplement the output of salt wells. After one year, the tax revenue will be allocated as border defense expenses as appropriate. The natives outside Tengyue border often enter the mainland to rob and plunder, while there are Lisu border people in Baoshan and other places. They make a living by reclaiming barren hills and hunting, and the government can use them. So they recruited 300 Lisu border people to concentrate on land reclamation and farming, so as to resist the harassment of foreigners, and used the extra salt tax as the fund for this work, which increased year by year. The natives abroad are afraid of this kind of power, and gradually there are people who come to surrender and join. Ruan Yuan died in the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang at the age of eighty-six. The emperor gave him high praise and generous pension, and posthumous title Wenda.

7. Wu Xiaozi's Classical Chinese Biography Translation Li Xiaozi's Biography

Jiading Qujiang has a dutiful son named Li, whose word is Yuguang. His father Li Yanshi died ten years after his son was born. There is no food stored at home, so the mother supplies her son with sewing clothes to go to school in other places. (dutiful son) cried and said, "It is the duty of children to support their parents." A son can't support his mother, but he has to rely on his mother to support his son. How can his son feel at ease! "So I gave up my studies, worked hard at farming and bought rare food for my mother. I would rather be a vegetarian. When his mother has a throat disease, he feeds her with a spoon. But my mother fed it for three days and nights, and the food was hard to swallow. The dutiful son cried for help, and the mother dreamed that the God stabbed her with a needle and said, "Pity your son's filial piety. "Woke up, broke out in a sweat, that would be great. In the autumn of the seventh year of Yongzheng, the sea breeze suddenly rose and Hong Tao rolled in the city. There is a hole in the house of the dutiful son, and the back room shakes in the middle of the night. The dutiful son quickly picked up his mother and squatted down on the case. In a short time, the front and rear houses collapsed, and only the place where they escaped was intact.

The dutiful son's father died more than a year ago, and so did his grandfather. By the time grandpa was buried, it was already the middle of winter, and his son's body was already very weak, and his hands were the same color as charcoal, frozen in the heavy snow. Several craftsmen in charge of building graves lit hemp ropes to keep him warm, and then soaked him in hot water before he recovered. He died at the age of 55. Before he died, he cried with his mother in his arms and told his children to take good care of their grandmother.

According to legend, when he was young, he slept in his own bed and cried for three years during the mourning for his father. Every time he goes out, his neighbors point to him and say, little dutiful son, little dutiful son. Perhaps this is his nature (filial piety). In the thirty years of Qianlong, the official sued the court for filial piety and built a memorial archway in Qujiang, with an auditorium next to it.

Comment: In the Book of Filial Piety, the content used by saints to educate children has reached the extreme. However, all the people in the world seek filial piety by reading, but the children of the Li family give up reading because of filial piety alone. Why? "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Those who follow nature call it teaching, and those who learn from nature call it teaching." In ancient times, people who could do things according to their nature did not have to wait for enlightenment. Otherwise, the kind bird feeds the mother bird, and the lamb kneels and suckles. What books have they read?

8. Zhou Dunyi's biography of classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi's biography" (excerpt) reading-"Ailian said" synchronous reading

Upload: Huang Hailong updated at 2012-5-1418: 05: 42.

Reading the Biography of Zhou Dunyi (Excerpt)

-read "Ailian said" at the same time.

Nankang Tangjiang Hongqi School Huang Hailong

original text

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.

To annotate ...

① Fenning: place name. 2 main book: official name. 3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.

Reading training

1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place)

Prisoners should not die.

2. Explain the words added in the article.

(1) Prison () (2) Educate () (3) Get ()

3. Talk about the meaning of "the prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated".

4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?

5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said".

Reference answer

1, imprisoned/illegally died

2, (1) lattice, (2) understanding, (3) getting, to.

There is a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui should severely punish him. (Keywords: French, depth)

4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (expressed in one's own language)

5.① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.

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Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.

9. Zhou Dunyi's classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi Biography" (excerpt) Reading-"Ailian Shuo" Synchronous reading upload: Huang Hailong update time: 2012-5-1418: 05: 42 "Zhou Dunyi Biography" (excerpt)

Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book.

If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you."

The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply.

Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.

Note ① Fenning: Place name. 2 main book: official name.

3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.

Reading training 1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place) If you are in prison, you shouldn't die. 2. Explain the words added in the article.

(1) Prison () (2) Enlightenment () (3) Get () 3. On the significance of "a prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated". 4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?

5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said". Reference answer 1, prisoner/illegal death 2, (1) case, (2) understanding, (3) obtaining, obtaining 3, there is a prisoner who doesn't deserve to die according to the law, and Wang Kui wants to punish him severely.

(Keywords: law, depth) 4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (in your own language) 5. ① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong.

Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial.

People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence.

Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.