Changes in Japanese life since the reform and opening up

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai", is also called "Shen". About 6000 years ago, the west of Shanghai became land, and the east became land for 2000 years. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was once the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu, so it was nicknamed "Shen". During the Jin Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., residents in Songjiang (now Suzhou River) and coastal areas mostly made a living by fishing. They created a bamboo fishing tool called Hu, and because the river was called blasphemy at that time, the downstream area of Songjiang was called Hu, which was later changed to Shanghai.

Shanghai chengjian

In 75 1 year (the tenth year of Tang Tianbao), Shanghai belonged to Huating County (now Songjiang District), covering Hongkou in the north, the seaside in the south and Xiasha in the east. In 99 1 year (the second year of Song Chunhua), due to the continuous shallow siltation in the upper reaches of Songjiang, the coastline moved eastward, and it was inconvenient for large ships to enter and leave, so foreign ships had to dock at "Shanghai Pu", a tributary of Songjiang (located on the Huangpu River near Dongshiliupu of the Bund today). In A.D. 1267 (the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty), a town was set up in Puxi, Shanghai, named Shanghai Town. In A.D. 1292 (twenty-nine years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), the central government of Yuan Dynasty drew Shanghai out of Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai's construction.

Modern Shanghai

/kloc-In the 6th century (mid-Ming Dynasty), Shanghai became the center of cotton textile handicraft industry in China. In A.D. 1685 (the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the Qing government set up a customs office in Shanghai. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port with merchants. After the Opium War, Shanghai was opened as a "trade" port by the colonists. In the following 100 years, foreign powers invaded Shanghai one after another, making Shanghai the main stronghold of imperialist political, economic and cultural aggression against China. 1949 On May 27th, Shanghai, a city with glorious revolutionary tradition, was liberated and started a new life.

Historic change

The liberation of Shanghai opened a new historical chapter in its development. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, the people of Shanghai have, after more than 50 years of hard struggle, fundamentally transformed the old Shanghai, which developed abnormally under semi-colonial and semi-feudal conditions, and profoundly changed its economic and social outlook. Especially since 1978, Shanghai's reform and opening up has been continuously strengthened. With a strong enterprising spirit, the people of Shanghai emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times and practiced boldly, and embarked on a new development path with China characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and conforming to the characteristics of Shanghai's mega-cities, which has made historic changes in various fields of Shanghai's economic and social development, become the largest economic center in China and a national historical and cultural city, and is being built into an international economic and cultural city.

physical geography

geographical position

Shanghai is located at 3 1 degree north latitude 14 minutes east longitude 12 1 degree 29 minutes. Located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, along the eastern edge of the Asian continent, at the front of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the west, the Yangtze River estuary in the north and the East China Sea in the north. Shanghai is located in the middle of China's north-south arc coastline, with convenient transportation, vast hinterland and superior geographical position. This is a good river port and seaport.

climate

Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Shanghai has a mild and humid climate, with shorter spring and autumn and longer winter and summer. In 2002, the annual average temperature 17.8℃, sunshine 1686.5 hours and rainfall 1427.9 mm. About 60% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the flood season from May to September, and there are three rainy seasons in the flood season: spring rain, plum rain and autumn rain.

area of land

In the early days of liberation, the land area of Shanghai was only 636 square kilometers. 10 in 958, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Jinshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu, Chongming and other 10 counties in Jiangsu Province were transferred to Shanghai, which expanded the jurisdiction of Shanghai to 59 10 square kilometers, which was almost10 in the early days of liberation. In 2002, Shanghai covered an area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, accounting for 0.06% of the national total area, with a length of120km from north to south and a width of100km from east to west. The regional area is 5299.29 square kilometers, and the county area is 104 1.2 1 square kilometers. It governs three islands, namely Chongming Island, Changxing Island and Hengsha Island, among which Chongming Island is the third largest island in China with an area of 104 1 km2.

hydrology

Shanghai is a famous water town in the south of the Yangtze River with numerous rivers and lakes, dense water networks and abundant water resources, with a water area of 697 square kilometers, accounting for 1 1% of the city's total area. Most of the river networks in Shanghai belong to the Huangpu River system, mainly including the Huangpu River and its tributaries Suzhou River, Chuanyang River and Dianpu River. Huangpu River originates from Taihu Lake, with a total length of113km, and flows through the urban area. The width of the river is 300-770 meters, with an average of 360 meters. It is not frozen all year round and is the main waterway in Shanghai. Suzhou River is 54 kilometers long in Shanghai, with an average width of 45 meters. The lakes in Shanghai are concentrated in the western depression at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The largest lake is Dianshan Lake, covering an area of 62 square kilometers.

zone

Except for a few hills and mountains in the southwest, Shanghai is a flat plain, which is a part of the alluvial plain in the Yangtze River Delta, with an average elevation of about 4 meters. Land topography is generally slightly inclined from east to west. Dajinshan is the highest point in Shanghai, with an altitude of103.4m. ..

administrative division

In the early days of liberation, Shanghai was divided into 20 urban areas and 10 suburbs. By the end of 2002, there were 18 districts, 10 counties, 132 towns, 3 townships, 99 sub-district offices, 3,393 residents' committees and 2,037 villagers' committees in Shanghai.

Population employment

Human population

The total population of Shanghai is expanding. The population of Shanghai was less than 6,543.8+million when it opened, and only 5.2 million when it was liberated in 1949. By the end of 2002, the registered population of the whole city had increased to 654.38+03342300, 2.6 times that of the early days of liberation, accounting for 654.38+0% of the total population in China. In 2002, the population density of the whole city was 20 14 people per square kilometer.

Natural population change

Shanghai is the first region in China that experienced negative growth due to natural population changes, and the natural population growth rate has kept negative growth since 1993. In 2002, the birth rate of registered population in the city was 4.7‰, the death rate was 7.3‰, and the natural growth rate was negative 2.6‰.

Population education level

The overall cultural quality of Shanghai's population is constantly improving. According to the fifth national census, in 2000, the proportion of Shanghai's population aged 6 and above with college education reached 1 1.4%, an increase of 4.3 percentage points over 1990; The population with high school education accounted for 23.9%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points; The population with junior high school education accounted for 38.2%, an increase of 4 percentage points. However, the proportion of people with primary school education or below decreased by 1 1. 1 percentage point. The illiteracy rate of the population aged 0/5 and above in the whole city 19901.1%decreased to 5.4% in 2000.

Talent residence permit

The reform of Shanghai's household registration management system was accelerated, and the talent residence permit system was successfully introduced. By the end of 2002, 8,255 domestic and foreign talents who had started businesses in Shanghai had obtained residence permits in Shanghai. Among domestic talents, bachelor degree or above accounts for 72.8%, and master degree or above accounts for 8.6%. Among foreign talents, bachelor degree or above accounts for 78.8%, and master degree or above accounts for 55.7%.

hire

At the end of 2002, there were 7,920,400 employees in Shanghai, including 1.7368 million employees in state-owned units, accounting for 21.9%; There are 2.628 million employees in collective units, accounting for 33.2%; There are 3,555,600 employees in foreign-funded and private enterprises, accounting for 44.9%. The registered urban unemployment rate is 4.8%.

Comprehensive strength

economic growth

Since the 1990s, Shanghai has actively explored a new development path with "China characteristics, times characteristics and Shanghai characteristics", firmly grasped the historic development opportunity of Pudong's development and opening-up, and, driven by system innovation and scientific and technological progress, made the national economy achieve sustained, rapid and healthy development on the basis of economic structure optimization and upgrading, and constantly enhanced the stability and anti-fluctuation ability of economic operation. Since 1992, Shanghai's economy has maintained double-digit growth continuously 1 1 year. In 2002, the city's GDP reached 540.876 billion yuan, 2.9 times higher than that of 1.990 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth of 1.9%.

economic strength

The level of social productive forces has been steadily improved, and the comprehensive economic strength has been continuously enhanced. Shanghai's per capita GDP, converted at the current exchange rate, exceeded $2,000 for the first time in 1.993, jumped to $3,000 in 1997, and reached a new level of $4,000 in 2000. In 2002, it was close to $5,000, reaching 49 1.2, and it continued to live in all provincial areas except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

state revenue

With the sustained and rapid economic growth and increasing fiscal revenue, it has provided a strong guarantee for Shanghai's social economy and urban development. In 2002, Shanghai's fiscal revenue was 220.225 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. The annual local fiscal revenue was 765.438+97.9 billion yuan, up 30% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax was 65.438+03.683 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%; The business tax was 2.510.85 billion yuan, an increase of 310.8%; Personal income tax was 6.708 billion yuan, up by 41%; Property tax was 65.438+96.8 million yuan, an increase of 34.3%.

A day in Shanghai

As the largest economic center city in China, Shanghai plays an important role in promoting the national economic and social development. The achievements of economic activities created by Shanghai in one day fully reflect the level and vitality of Shanghai's economic development.

Shanghai's position in the whole country

Shanghai, which is marching towards the goal of a modern international metropolis, shoulders the heavy responsibility of facing the world and serving the whole country, and plays a very important role in national economic construction and social development. In this city with a population of only 1% and a land area of 0.06%, the fiscal revenue accounts for one-ninth of the country, the total import and export commodities account for one-fourth of the country, and the port cargo throughput accounts for one-tenth of the country. It plays a demonstration, radiation and driving role in reform and opening up, industrial upgrading and scientific and technological innovation.

Hainan Province is located at the southernmost tip of China. It borders Qiongzhou Strait in the north, Beibu Gulf in the west, Democratic Republic of Viet Nam in the east, Taiwan Province Province in the east, and the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea in the southeast and south.

The administrative area of Hainan Province includes Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands, the islands and reefs of Nansha Islands and their sea areas, and it is the largest province in China. The province's total land area (mainly including Hainan Island, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands) is 35,400 square kilometers (including Hainan Island's land area of 33,900 square kilometers), and the sea area is about 2 million square kilometers.

By the end of 2004, there were 2 prefecture-level cities, 6 county-level cities, 4 counties, 6 ethnic autonomous counties, 1 economic development zone and 1 office (southwest zhongsha islands office, county level) in the whole province. There are 180 towns, 20 townships and 18 sub-district offices at the grassroots level.

Prefecture-level cities: Haikou City and Sanya City.

County-level cities: Wuzhishan, Wenchang, qionghai city, Wanning, Danzhou and Dongfang.

Counties: Ding 'an, tunchang, Chengmai and Lingao.

Autonomous counties: Baisha Li Autonomous County, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County and Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County.

Development Zone: Yangpu Economic Development Zone

Office: Southwest zhongsha islands Office (county level)

Haikou City (prefecture level)

(Manage 17 sub-district offices in 24 towns in 4 districts)

Districts: Longhua District, qiongshan district, xiuying district and Meilan District.

Towns and towns: Changliu Town, Xinbu Town, Chengxi Town, Xixiu Town, Haixiu Town, Lingshan Town, Yanfeng Town, Roughly Slope Town, Jiazi Town, Sanmenpo Town, Longquan Town, Longqiao Town, sanjiang town, Yunlong Town, Hongqi Town, Dapo Town, Jiuzhou Town, Longtang Town, Xinpo Town, Yongxing Town, Zuntan Town, dongshan town, Lion Town.

Sub-district offices: Aibo, Bailong, Guoxing, Lantian, Haifu, Baisha, Haidian, Renmin, Heping South, Zhongshan, Datong, Jinmao, Haiken, Binhai, Jinyu, Xiuying and Haixiu.

Sanya city (prefecture level)

(Administering 5 towns): Yacheng Town, Tianya Town, fenghuang town, Tiandu Town and Haitangwan Town.

Wuzhishan City (county level)

(Administering 3 townships and 4 towns): Chongshan Town, Maoyang Town, Fanyang Town, Nansheng Town, Maodao Township, Shuiman Township and Changhao Township.

Wenchang City (county level)

(Jurisdiction over 16 Town): Wencheng Town, Huiwen Town, Zhongxing Town, Donglu Town, Fengpo Town, Tanniu Town, Paul Town, Jinshan Town, Puqian Town, Wengtian Town, Longlou Town, Dongjiao Town, Wenjiao Town, Changsa Town, Penglai Town and Dongge Town.

Qionghai city (county level)

(Jurisdiction over 12 Town): changpo town, Tayang, Luda Town, Wanquan, Tanmen, Boao, Zhongyuan, longjiang town, Yangjiang, Shibi and Huishan in Jiaji Town.

Wanning City (county level)

(Jurisdiction over 12 Town): Wancheng Town, Longgun Town, Shangen Town, Lehe Town, Peking University Town, Houan Town, Damao Town, Changfeng Town, Dong 'ao Town, Li Ji Town, nanqiao town Town and Sangerluo Town.

Danzhou City (county level)

(Jurisdiction over 17 Town): Nada Town, Nanfeng Town, Yaxing Town, heqing town Town, Dacheng Town, Xinzhou Town, Guangcun Town, East Cheng Zhen Town, Zhonghe Town, Eman Town, Yanglan Town, Wangwu Town, Paipu Town, Haitou Town, Tom Town, Baimajing Town and Sandu Town.

Dongfang City (county level)

(Administering 2 townships and 8 towns): Basuo Town, Gancheng Town, Sanjia Town, ban qiao Town, Sigeng Town, Xinlong Town, Datian Town, Donghe Town, Tianan Township and Bian Jiang Township.

Ding 'an County

(Jurisdiction over 10 Town): Dingcheng Town, Hsinchu Town, longhu town Town, Leiming Town, Longmen Town, Lingkou Town, Hanlin Town, Longhe Town, Huang Zhu Town and Wenfu Town.

Tunchang County

(Administering 8 towns): Tun Town, Nankun Town, Xinxing Town, Xichang Town, Poxin Town, Nanlu Town, Mu Feng Town and Wupo Town.

Chengmai county

(Jurisdiction over 10 Town): jingjiang town, Laocheng Town, Yongfa Town, Wenru Town, Ruixi Town, Le Jia Town, Zhongxing Town, Qiaotou Town, Fushan Town and Renxing Town.

lin gao

(Jurisdiction 1 1 Town): Lincheng Town, Dongying Town, Bolian Town, Diaolou Town, Xinying Town, Nanbao Town, Calais Town, Heshe Town, Duowen Town, Hou Bo Town and Huangtong Town.

Baisha Li Autonomous County

(Administering 7 townships and 4 towns): Yacha Town, Qifang Town, Daan Town, Bangxi Town, Nankai Township, Yuanmen Township, Long Fu Township, Xishui Township, Songqing Township, Jinbo Township and Rongbang Township.

the Yangtze River

(Administering 7 towns): Shilu Town, Changhua Town, Haiwei Town, Qicha Town, October Tian Town, Wulie Town and Chahe Town.

Ledong Li Autonomous County

(Jurisdiction 1 1 Town): Baoyou Town, Wanchong Town, Daan Town, Zhizhong Town, Qianjia Town, Jiusuo Town, Guoli Town, huangliu town Town, Yinggehai Town, Foluo Town and Jianfeng Town.

Lingshui

(Jurisdiction over 2 townships and 9 towns): Yelin Town, Xincun Town, Yingzhou Town, Benhao Town, Longguang Town, Sancai Town, Guangpo Town, Tam Town, Li 'an Town, Timeng Town and Qunying Town.

Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County

(Administering 3 townships and 6 towns): Baocheng Town, Shiling Town, Jiamao Town, Xiangshui Town, Xinzheng Town, Sandao Town, Gan Mao Township, Lin Nan Township and Liugong Township.

Qiongzhong

(Administering 3 townships and 7 towns): Yinggen Town, Wanling Town, Hongmao Town, Mu Li Town, Changzheng Town, Zhong Ping Town, heping town, Shiyun Township, Shang 'an Township and Diaoluoshan Township.

West, South and zhongsha islands Offices: The office is located in Yongxing Island.

biographical notes

In 2003, under the severe situation of SARS, the province's economy still maintained a rapid growth momentum and its economic benefits improved steadily. In that year, the province's GDP was 6.916.9 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, an increase of10.2 percentage points over the previous year, achieving double-digit growth for the first time since 1995. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,565,438+35 million yuan, an increase of 9%; The added value of the secondary industry1765438+92 million yuan, an increase of19%; The added value of tertiary industry was 26.842 billion yuan, up by 7.7%. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 32.5%, 37.0% and 30.5% respectively.

The province's economy continues to operate in the boom zone, and the average index of entrepreneurs' confidence reflecting macroeconomic operation is 124.4, an increase of 9.5 percentage points over the previous year; The average comprehensive production and operation index of enterprises reflecting microeconomic operation is 124.3, up by 9. 1 percentage point. The main reasons for the rapid economic development in this province are as follows: First, investment demand and consumption demand have effectively stimulated economic growth. In 2003, the province's investment in fixed assets reached 27.634 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%, and the growth rate was 13 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods1910.64 billion yuan, increased by 10.8% according to comparable caliber. From the contribution rate to GDP, the capital formation is 54% (of which the contribution rate of fixed capital formation to the province's GDP is 49%), and the final consumption is 38%. Second, micro-economic benefits and macro-economic benefits have improved. Economic growth has changed from extensional growth to connotative growth and from exogenous growth to endogenous growth. According to the tracking and monitoring of 420 independent accounting industrial enterprises in the province, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits for the whole year was 140.3%, an increase of 7.4 percentage points over the previous year. From the perspective of investors, the proportion of independent investment of enterprises in the total social investment has increased significantly, which has become an important force to promote economic growth. In 2003, the independent investment of industrial enterprises reached 6.638 billion yuan, accounting for 27.8% of the total social fixed assets investment from 16.6% in the previous year, an increase of 109.9%, and the contribution rate to the growth of fixed assets investment was 68.7%.

agriculture

The agricultural industrial structure continued to be optimized, and the agricultural economic benefits were significantly improved. The province's agricultural added value was 25 1.35 billion yuan, up 9% over the previous year. The planting structure is constantly optimized. The output value of planting industry was 654.38+05.257 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 7.3%. The planting area and output of grain continue to decrease, while the planting area of advantageous industries such as melons, vegetables and fruits continue to expand and the output continues to increase. The annual grain output was 1958500 tons, down by 3.7%; 3.4382 million tons of melons and vegetables, an increase of 6.4%; 4,020,800 tons of sugarcane, an increase of 7.3%; Fruit 1480500 tons, up by 6.4%. Animal husbandry has maintained rapid growth. The output value of animal husbandry was 6.477 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 7%. The total output of meat was 525,700 tons, an increase of 5.8%. Fishery production has developed rapidly. Fishery output value 103. 1 1 100 million yuan (current price), an increase of 12.7%. The output of aquatic products was1230,700 tons, increasing by 12.6%, among which1410.5 million tons was marine products, increasing by 13.4%. Among marine products, 895,600 tons were caught in the sea, an increase of13.5%; Mariculture reached 6.5438+0.495 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+05.4%. Forestry production has increased rapidly. The output value of forestry was 5.333 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 7.8%. The artificial afforestation area is 75,200 hectares, increasing by 251%; The forest coverage rate was 54.5%, an increase of 65,438 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. Tropical crops are developing steadily. At the end of the year, the total area of tropical crops was 499,300 hectares, an increase of 3.7%. The output of dry rubber was 310.6 million tons, an increase of 4.3%.

Agricultural production conditions continued to improve. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 2197,400 kilowatts, an increase of 4.5%, of which the power of irrigation and drainage machinery was 360,400 kilowatts. 4547 large and medium-sized tractors. Fertilizer application (pure amount) was 860,800 tons, with an increase of 13.3%. Effective irrigation area of farmland water conservancy177,300 hectares.

industry

In 2003, industrial development was further accelerated. The industrial added value of the whole year was 65.438+02.328 billion yuan, which was 23.2% higher than that of the previous year at comparable prices, and its proportion in the province's GDP rose from 654.38+06.7% in the previous year to 65.438+07.8%, and the industrial "short legs" gradually lengthened. The industrial product structure has been continuously adjusted and optimized, and the output of high-tech products, products adapted to the upgrading of consumption structure and export-oriented products has increased rapidly. Among the output of major industrial products, the output of automobiles was 55,000, an increase of140.5%; Beverage wine was 94 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 29.1%; Wood-based panels185,600 cubic meters, up18.7% year-on-year; Nitrogen fertilizer was 330,500 tons, an increase of 23.2%; 397,800 tons of sugar, up19.5%; Iron ore (finished ore) was 2,686,700 tons, an increase of14.6%; Cement was 3,978,400 tons, up 14.5%. Industrial economic benefits continued to improve. According to the statistics of 420 independent accounting industrial enterprises, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits for the whole year was 140.3%, an increase of 7.4 1 percentage point over the previous year; The total profit was 65.438+76.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+06.8%; The product sales income was 3165438+33 million yuan, an increase of 27.5%; The total labor productivity (calculated by added value) was 75,657 yuan/person, an increase of 9,762 yuan/person.

tourism

During the SARS period, the tourism industry in this province was seriously affected. According to statistics, during the period of SARS from April to June, the province * * * received tourists 1 536,5438+0,000, a year-on-year decrease of 778,000; Total tourism revenue 1 1.96 million yuan, a decrease of 844 million yuan. However, due to Hainan's all-out efforts to prevent and treat SARS and its unique ecological environment, there is no case of SARS infection or suspected case in Hainan, making Hainan a healthy island. After SARS, Hainan's tourism industry recovered rapidly. The number of overnight visitors was1234.10000, a decrease of 1.7% over the previous year. Among them, 293,300 overseas tourists were received, a decrease of 24.6%; Domestic tourists were received 12047700 person-times, down by 0.9%. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 9.355 billion yuan, down 1.9%. Among them, overseas tourism income was 660 million yuan, down13.5%; Domestic tourism revenue was 8.695 billion yuan, down 0.9%. The room occupancy rate of tourist hotels in the whole year was 56.2%, down by 1.7 percentage points. At the end of the year, there were a total of 98 star-rated hotels in the province, including 8 five-star, 3 four-star and 9 three-star hotels. On June 22nd, China Hotel Association awarded Boao Golden Coast Hot Spring Hotel the honorary title plaque of "5A China Green Hotel", which was the first hotel in China to be awarded the title of 5A Green Hotel.

fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets was 27.634 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year. Among them, capital construction investment17.966 billion yuan, an increase of 20%; Investment in renovation 1.2438+0 billion yuan, basically the same; The investment in real estate development was 36,665.438 billion yuan, an increase of 82%; Other investment was 4.665 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The investment structure was further optimized, including industrial investment of 6.639 billion yuan, up by 65.438+009.9%, accounting for 27.8% of fixed assets investment; Water conservancy, culture, education, health, broadcasting and welfare industries increased by 83.5% and 28. 1% respectively. Among the sources of funds, self-raised funds and domestic loans increased by 10.2% and 29.7% respectively; State budget funds and bond funds increased by 2.4% and decreased by 64.9% respectively.

Projects started in the whole year 1487 (excluding urban and rural collective and individual investment), of which 783 were newly started. Marine natural gas fertilizer plant, Dongfang 1- 1 gas field offshore and land main wharf project, Yangpu Power Plant reconstruction project, Dongfang-Yangpu-Haikou gas transmission pipeline project, Haikou Dingnan Software Park, Yangpu Flour Processing Plant, Boao Forum for Asia Phase II project, Boao East Expressway exit road, Hainan Haoshidun Science and Technology Marine Biological Industrialization Breeding Base, Yangpu Port Phase II project, Sanya International Passenger Terminal, Qiongzhou. A number of key projects, such as the Central Expressway Reconstruction Project, Yangpu Jinhai Pulp and Paper Factory, 65,438+600,000-ton bottle-grade polyester chip factory, banana deep processing high-tech demonstration project, several county and township highway reconstruction projects, and county and township power grid reconstruction projects, are progressing smoothly.

Transportation and post and telecommunications

The added value of transportation, post and telecommunications was 58190,000 yuan, an increase of 9.0%. The turnover of goods in the whole society was 23.599 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. Among them, the railway was 2170,000 ton-km, an increase of18.6%; Highway 5.064 billion tons, an increase of 7.4%; Water transport18210.30 billion tons of kilometers, an increase of 3.4%. The cargo and baggage throughput of civil aviation was 97,600 tons, up by 5.7%. The passenger turnover of the whole society was 65.438+06.297 billion person-kilometers, down by 5.8%. Among them, the railway is 0. 1 1 100 million person-kilometers, a decrease of 21%; Highway 8.942 billion person-kilometers, down 3%; Water transport was 65438+84 million person-kilometers, down 16%. The throughput of civil aviation cargo and postal baggage was 97,600 tons, an increase of 5.7%; The passenger throughput was 7.66 million passengers, an increase of 8%. Port cargo throughput was 27.57 million tons, up by19.4%; The passenger throughput was 5.3 million, down by 7.5%.

The total post and telecommunications business was 4.305 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. Among them, the telecom business volume was 3.964 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; Postal business volume reached 343 million yuan, an increase of 7.3%. At the end of the year, the number of local fixed telephone users was1628,000, an increase of18.5%; Mobile phone users 1.363 million, an increase of 23.8%; 289,000 netizens, up by10.3%; The number of wireless paging users was 147200, down by 83.6%. The telephone penetration rate was 33.4 per 100 people, an increase of 6.25.

Domestic trade, market price

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was1910.64 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% based on comparable caliber. In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods14.47 billion yuan, an increase of1654.38+0.2%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 4.689 billion yuan, up by 10 1%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade was15.053 billion yuan, an increase of10.7%; The retail sales of catering industry was 3.099 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; Retail sales of other industries 10. 1 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 13.6%. The consumption structure of residents has been accelerated and upgraded, and housing, automobiles and communications have become hot spots of consumption. The housing sales area in the province increased by 72.7% over the previous year, and the automobile sales increased by 170%. At the end of the year, fixed-line telephone users, mobile phone users and Internet users increased by 18.5%, 23.8% and 10.3% respectively.

The market price stopped falling and rebounded. The overall level of consumer prices in the whole year increased by 0. 1% over the previous year, of which the consumer prices of urban residents decreased by 0.6% and those of rural residents increased by 0.9%. In terms of varieties, the price of food increased by 2.9%, the price of housing increased by 1.7%, the price of tobacco, alcohol and articles increased by 0. 1%, the price of medical care and personal articles increased by 0. 1%, the price of entertainment, education, cultural articles and services decreased by 1.3%, and the price of household equipment and articles and maintenance services. The overall retail price level of commodities rose by 0.4% in the whole year, including 0.2% in cities and 0.4% in rural areas. The overall price level of agricultural means of production rose by 4.8%.

foreign trade

In 2003, the total foreign trade import and export volume of the whole province was US$ 2.279 billion, an increase of 22. 1%. Among them, the total export value was US$ 869 million, up by 6.1%; The total import value was $65,438+0,4/kloc-0,000,000,000, an increase of 34.3%. Of the total exports, exports to Hong Kong were US$ 243 million, down by 22.0%; Exports to Japan were US$ 6,543.8+US$ 0.2 billion, an increase of 4.5%; Exports to the United States were $6,543.8+$23 million, an increase of 28.5%; Exports to the EU were $65,438+0.10.50 billion, an increase of 34.1%; Exports to ASEAN reached US$ 52 million, an increase of 22.5%.

The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was $601800 million, a decrease of 38.2% over the previous year. Among them, the use of foreign loans was 37.2 million US dollars, a decrease of 92.4%; The foreign direct investment was $586,543.8 billion, up by 13.5%. Newly signed foreign investment agreements and investment contracts 1, 7 1, decreased by 28.2%.

Finance, finance and insurance

The annual local fiscal revenue was 665.438+0.8 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.8%, including 4.054 billion yuan in various taxes, 65.438+0.50 billion yuan in operating income of state-owned assets, 928 million yuan in other income and 65.438+0.28 billion yuan in fund income. Local fiscal expenditure 1 155438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 17%, including capital construction expenditure1345 million yuan, agriculture support expenditure 702 million yuan, science, education, culture and health expenditure 22 1.4 billion yuan,/kloc.

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 65.438+005.045 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.8% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of deposits of enterprises and institutions was 33.022 billion yuan, an increase of 32.9%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 5810.90 billion yuan, an increase of110.3%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 87.48 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+05.0% over the beginning of the year. Among them, short-term loans amounted to 3,065.438+0.6 billion yuan, up by 9.654.38+0%; Medium-and long-term loans reached 50.74 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%.

The insurance institutions in the province completed the underwriting amount of 246.942 billion yuan, a decrease of19.9% over the previous year; The premium income was 65.438+36 billion yuan, an increase of 30.2%. In the whole year, all kinds of compensation expenses were RMB 3120,000, up by 2 1.4%, of which property insurance compensation expenses increased by 50.3% and personal insurance compensation expenses decreased by 1 1.5%.

Main contradictions and problems in existence

The vitality of economic development is relatively insufficient, the development of social productive forces still faces institutional obstacles, and the ideological concept of sticking to the old ways and not seeking progress hinders the deepening of reform and economic development; The foundation supporting financial growth is weak, the contradiction of unreasonable structure is still outstanding, the development of non-public economy is slow, and the proportion of secondary industry, especially industry, is still too small; The effective demand for stimulating economic growth is insufficient, the consumer demand is not strong, and the growth of foreign trade exports is weak; The uncoordinated economic and social development, backward rural education, weak public health infrastructure, structural shortage of talents and weak scientific and technological innovation ability; The employment pressure continues to increase, and some people's lives are still relatively difficult; The soft investment environment needs to be further improved. In some places, the market order is chaotic, investors' complaints and land disputes occur from time to time, and social security problems in some places are still outstanding.