Is the surname capitalized, or are there two different surnames? Do you have any friends who know? Thank you!

Yu is either the capital of Yu or two different surnames.

Yushi

First, the origin of surnames

I have three surnames:

1, after the Yellow Emperor became an official, he took things as his surname. According to Tongzhi Genealogy and Historical Records, there was a famous doctor in Huangdi who was good at pulse meridian. The ancient word "Yu" is connected with the word "Shu", which is also noted by the pulse condition and homophonic with recovery, so it is called Yu.

2. From the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zheng and Duke Chu had Yu. According to History of the Road, in the Spring and Autumn Period, both Duke Zheng and Duke Chu had this surname.

3. From his surname:

(1) Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, from Shenyang, Liaoyang and other places, later changed to Yu surname, Manchu Eight Banners surname Ni Maha.

Today, Yi, Tujia, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups all have surnames.

Ancestor: Yu Yu. The legendary ancestor of Xinglin in China. He once tasted the herbs of Shennong and was familiar with the characteristics of various herbs. He knows how to use the modern surgical technique of "peeling, removing tendons and washing the five internal organs" and is respected as an imperial doctor. On one occasion, Yu Yang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, was terminally ill. The Yellow Emperor asked him to go for treatment, but when he arrived, Yu Yang was very angry. The Yellow Emperor loved this son so much that he couldn't help feeling sad. He immediately cut open Yuyang's stomach, cleaned his internal organs and brought him back to life. Someone asked him afterwards, "If you cut open a dying man's stomach, don't you have to bear the blame if you can't save him?" He said: "The first condition of being a doctor is to forget yourself. Only by forgetting yourself can you put your heart on the patient. " Because of his superb medical skills, no matter how serious his illness is, he can be recovered, so people call him Yue, which is homophonic with Yu Yu, and later called Yu. Later, he complied with public opinion, taking danger as his surname and thinking of his ancestors.

Second, migration distribution.

Yu's surname has existed for a long time, dating back to the era of the Yellow Emperor 5,000 years ago. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period, both Zheng and Chu joined the ranks of Yu. Even so, there are very few people with the surname Yu handed down in history before Sui and Tang Dynasties. Only a few people: Yu Boya, a Chu state in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; Yu Lin was originally the king of Khotan (now Xinjiang Autonomous Region) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later Li Guiwang; Yu Zong was born in Xuancheng (now Anhui) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Yu Shu was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (now Nanjing). Although the number is small, it is enough to show that before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were people surnamed Yu in Hubei, and some people surnamed Yu crossed the Yangtze River and entered Jiangdong (as for them, they may be ancient ethnic minorities. Save it for reference). When Wu Zetian was in the Tang Dynasty, Yu Wenjun, a native of Jiangling, Jingzhou (now Qianjiang County, Hubei Province), dared to say that there was an extra mountain in Xinfeng for no reason, because Wu Zetian's "mistress lived in Yangwei". This statement angered Wu Zetian and exiled him to Lingnan, which was very remote at that time. In this way, the descendants of Yu came to Guangdong and Guangxi in the south of China. Therefore, there should be many Yu surnames in southern China who are descendants of this Yu Wenjun. According to the records of Hundred Surnames in Counties and Counties and Textual Research on Surnames, Yu has four surnames, namely Hedong County, Hanoi County, Hejian County and Jiangling County. These data show that Yu lived in Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Hubei and other provinces for a long time during or before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with a prosperous population. After entering the Song Dynasty, Yu suddenly shone brilliantly. In the Song Dynasty alone, 44 people were included in the Dictionary of Names of Past Dynasties in China. Except for three people who have no native place, the rest are from Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and Jiangxi, and the names of the rest are also distributed in the above places. In the early Ming Dynasty, Yu was moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of the locust tree people who moved to Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yu was still in East China, but there were more and more scattered places. Today, the Yu family is widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces. The surnames of Yu in these three provinces account for about 70% of the Han population in China. Therefore, China's first surname 1 17 has a large population, accounting for 0. 12% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Yu Zhi: According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Bian Que, there was a good doctor in the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, this ancient man, who is famous for saving lives, was the ancestor of the Yu family in China for thousands of years. The superb medical skill of this ancient good doctor almost reached the level and realm of modern medicine. Five thousand years ago, Yu Yu's treatment was not limited to "suit the right medicine", but he already knew how to use modern surgical techniques of "peeling and removing tendons and washing five internal organs". This performance can be said to be the most powerful proof of the wisdom of China people.

Yu Gui: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was an official and poet in the Song Dynasty. He once guarded the Jinshi discipline at the seaside, and he did not waste chanting after political affairs. There is Yuxi Poetry Draft.

Yu Yan: Wu Yun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was a famous thinker and writer in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He is famous for his ci-fu, which is easy to understand and concise. He has written The Book of Changes and Yi Tu's Compendium.

Yu Gang: Jiashan, Zhejiang, minister of the Ming Dynasty. Jingdi entered the cabinet with the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and later entered the Prince Taibao. The restoration of Yingzong was transferred to Nanjing Libu Assistant Minister.

Yushan: Xiushui, Zhejiang, whose real name is Ji Zhi, was from Meizhuang, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. After the change of civil engineering, crack hon temple was established in Huolei Mountain, and was promoted to Zuo Assistant Minister in the official department. Gong, who is good at seal script, is also good at ink plum. And May Zhuang Ji.

Yu Yue, a native of Deqing, Zhejiang, was a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Daoguang, Jinshi, edited by imperial academy, studied politics in Henan. After being removed from office, he devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and taught Hangzhou Jingshe for thirty-one years. His works are rich, including Qunjing, hundred schools of thought, Doubtful Cases of Ancient Books, Essays in Spring Hall, Notes in Tea Room, Meng Binji, Poems in Spring Hall, etc. For a generation of grandmasters, his reputation is far from that of Japan.

Yu Wenjun: In the Tang Dynasty, people from Jiangling (now the west of Qianjiang County, Hubei Province) stood up and wrote to the emperor, saying, "Your Majesty and the female host live in the Yang position, and Yi Gang is easy to soften, so the old place turned into a disaster because of the isolation of the mountain, and I thought it was beyond celebration ..." This bold statement certainly angered the arrogant female emperor at that time, so she was exiled to Lingnan, and the descendants of the Yu family also went to China. Therefore, most of the Yu surnames living in Guangdong and Guangxi today are descendants of Yu Wenjun.

Yu Xianke: She was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and became an official in the Song Dynasty. Emperor Taizong was a scholar at the beginning and a doctor in the official department. When Zhenzong was a transshipment ambassador in Guangxi, the pingding water was quite chaotic. The official end of the dragon is in the waiting system.

Yu Tingchun: A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi), was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Xiaozong, he was a scholar, and he became a new official. Teacher Lu Jiuyuan, broaden the classics. There are "Zhou Li Retro" and "Bayrou Yuan".

Yu Delin: A native of Yongjia, Wenzhou (now Zhejiang), was a scholar in the Song Dynasty. Literati in Du Zong period. Wu Song was not an official, he fled to the end. His poems are natural and far-reaching, especially elegant and concise among the people in the late Song Dynasty. There are Pei Ji and Pei Ji.

Yu Tonghai and Yu: people from Chaoxian County (now Anhui Province) in Luzhou were generals in the early Ming Dynasty. Brother Yu Tonghai is good at water warfare. He fought from Zhu Yuanzhang to the east and killed from the west. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, and was promoted to Zhongshu province Pingzhang politics. After his death at Pingjiang. Brother Guan Tongyuansi is a political official in Pingzhang County, Zhongshu Province. He fought in the north and south for 22 years and died in office.

Yu Zhuo: the ancestor (the first school) of the Yu family in Southern Chu and Dongyue. Before the Ming Dynasty (about 650 years ago), he moved from Shibi Village, Ninghua County, Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province to Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province (now Meizhou). This is Yu from Dongyue. To the five generations and three brothers. Thirteen generations of descendants of the "yellow bridal chamber" and the "small secret chamber" in the second room came to Hunan and Hubei for the family of Nan Chuyu about forty years ago in Kangxi. Part of the descendants of the Yu family in southern Chu dispersed to Jiangxi and Anhui. The descendants of Huang Dong Fu, Xiao Mi Fang and San Fang Fu Gui Fu stayed in eastern Guangdong.

Yu: A native of Wujiang, Suzhou (now Jiangsu), a poet of the Ming Dynasty, whose first name was Mu Chang. I tried to vote for Wang Shizhen with a long rhyme of 150, and Shizhen extended his reputation, so she changed her name. There are Han, Qiong Ying and Shi Han.

Yu: A native of Jinjiang, Fujian Province, named Xu Jiang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty. He read the art of war extensively. He is a general and a general officer. He led the water army to defeat the enemy many times and was known as "Yu Jiajun". He used his troops in a planned way, and he was not greedy for near attacks. He also ranked a little martial arts in the Sejong court. Wherever "Yu Jiajun" goes, he is arrogant and never dares to come to China to harass.

Yu: Painter of Qing Dynasty. Renyi, whose real name is Fan Zi, is from Shanghai and now lives in Wu Jun. At the age of twelve, he was awarded the title of the first scholar in Yingzhou. Landscape painting and figure painting, especially good at depicting people in simple ways, are famous for their meticulous brushwork and have the reputation of "Longan Resurrection".

Yu Zuoyu: a native of Beiliu, Guangxi, was a senior general in the early period of China and Korea. Participated in the Northern Expedition, and after the failure of the Great Revolution, joined the * * * Production Party. 1930, in the Longjiang Uprising in Zuojiang area, he led the Fifth Garrison Brigade in Guangxi and established the Eighth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army as the commander. Later, it was besieged by the enemy and failed. In September of the same year, he died in Guangzhou at the age of 30.

Yu Outline: 1908 was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He has been teaching classical art courses such as China's operas and poems in universities and research institutes all his life, and has made contributions to Taiwan Province Province in related academic fields through research and publication. In the last ten years of his life, he influenced and inspired a group of young people in Taipei art circle, including the founder of Yunmen Dance Collection, the founder of Yayin Collection, Yao, who co-founded han sheng magazine, Qiu, dean of the Art Institute, scholars Wang Qiugui, Shi Shuqing and others. They were all influenced by him. 1978 died at 7 1.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Hedong County: Hedong County, located in Qin Dynasty, belongs to Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and governs the southwest of Shanxi Province. The Eastern Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Puban (now Yongji Zhou Pu Town, Shanxi Province, when Emperor Wu destroyed the later Qin Dynasty). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Hedong County, Zhou Pu. Sui also divided Pu into Hedong County, which was the governing place. Hedong County was incorporated into Zhou Pu in the Ming Dynasty.

Hanoi County: In ancient times, Hanoi was north of the Yellow River, and the south and west were outside the river. This is the view of Jin people. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Hanoi County was established, which governed the western part of northern Henan and Huai County (now southwest of Wuzhi, Henan). The Western Jin Dynasty moved to rule the wild king (now Qinyang). Sui Wang is from Hanoi County. Hanoi County was Huaizhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Yuan huaiqing road. Huaiqing Building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The name of Hanoi County remains unchanged, and it is often used as a place for governance. In the Republic of China, Hanoi County was changed to Qinyang.

Hejian County: Hejian County (or Hejian State) and inline city (now southeast of xian county, Hebei Province) existed in Han Dynasty. When the Northern Wei Dynasty established the county, it moved to Hejian, Hebei Province, which is now xian county. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Hejian County in Yingzhou. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, he was promoted to Hejian House to govern Hejian (now Hejian). Yuan is Hejian Road. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were Hejian Mansions. It is said that there is an orange, which is the beginning of Yu's family. Look out of the river

Jiangling County: Jiangling County was established in the Han Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Nanjun County. During the Southern Dynasties, the Qi Dynasty moved to Jiangling County, which governed Jiangling and East Sichuan in Hubei Province. In 937, the Southern Tang Dynasty took Jinling House as jiangning house. The Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were also jiangning house. Jiangning is also a county name, either in the urban area or in the suburbs. Both the Qing Dynasty and Shangyuan County are the capitals of Jiangsu Province. In the Republic of China, the government was abolished and Jiangning County was the capital. The Kuomintang government made Nanjing its capital and moved Jiangning to the suburbs.

2. Hall number

The main Tang numbers of Yu family are: Liushuitang, Jiangling Hall, Gaoshan Hall, Chunzaitang and Zhengqi Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, the surname Yu was rare in the history before the Song Dynasty.

2. Yu is a typical southern surname.

3. Yu moved south earlier than other surnames, and Yu entered Guangdong and Guangxi earlier, which is unmatched by his surnames.

4. Yu is a brilliant scholar who has made great contributions to the development of China traditional literature. Even General Yu wrote two books, Righteousness and Sword Sutra, which were handed down from generation to generation.

Yushi

First, the name origin

Yu has three sources:

1. According to "Customs Pass", Yu's surname "lived in Zhangzhou after, and lived in Xin 'an, looking down at Pi,". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin had

There was a doctor whose ancestral home was Jin, named Dr. Wang, who took refuge in Xirong. Yu Yu used to be an official in Xirong, and later he was ordered to go to Qin to see Qin Mugong's virtue.

Degree, just stay in the state of Qin as a minister. He planned to conquer Xirong for Mu Gong and make A Qin the western hegemon. His descendants took his name as their surname, and some of them

The surname Yu, some Yu, are all the same.

2, from the nation, and later changed his surname to Kui. According to Guoyu, "Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu and Man are all Chibikui surnames."

He claimed to be the descendant of Genghis Khan (Temujin), the ancestor of Yuan Taizu, and came from the family of Prime Minister Temujin. According to legend, Prime Minister Temujin is

Loyal minister, Mao listened to rumors and tried to escape Prime Minister Temuji's nine sons and one son-in-law. Nine sons and a son-in-law went out of the city in the starry night and fled to Guizhou, where they saw Taizu leading the troops.

, hiding under the Jin Feng bridge. When the pursuers arrived, someone saw the waves surging under the bridge and raised doubts. Mao didn't study it carefully, but casually said, "There is water in the river."

There are fish in the water, so why make a fuss? Keep chasing. "Tiemu ten brothers fled, want to change Tiemu into gold, and finally decided.

Change it to Yu. "Fish" is smaller than the golden character, and it is also the homonym of "fish in the water", which is a pun. However, there are many grounds for such a surname.

The textual research of a famous historian actually comes from the Tangut Qiang people in Xixia. His ancestors were Yu Kan, the governor of Anqing in the late Yuan Dynasty, and his kin. Living in Luzhou (now Hefei), I will avoid it in future generations.

The Red Army uprising fled to Sichuan, and the Qing Dynasty moved to Yunnan and Guizhou. The contents contained in his genealogy are not quite consistent with historical facts. Its ancestors were Temujin and Yuan Taizu, collectively referred to as Iron.

Change in the family.

Second, migration distribution.

Historically, Yu was basically a typical southern surname. The earliest birthplace of the Yu family should be in the area from Fengxiang to Xianyang in Shaanxi Province today.

It is difficult to investigate the situation in detail because of the lack of information. It is generally believed that Yu moved to Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Han Dynasty, where he settled, multiplied and developed. After Han dynasty

The surnames of Yu in the north and south of China are basically reproduction, but the north is much weaker. Many people surnamed Yu moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi. Jin Wei

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yu had become a famous family in Xin 'an County. Due to the war in the north, it is inevitable that Yu moved to the south, and some of Yu's people moved to Hunan.

Hubei. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yu family developed rapidly and formed two aristocratic families in the southeast. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yu moved to Fujian, Guangdong and other places.

At the end of the Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yu family not only spread all over the south of the Yangtze River, but also developed rapidly in the north.

Third, the county hall number.

The name of a hall

Yan Qing Tang: In Song Dynasty, Yu was a proud disciple of Zhu, who believed in benevolence, righteousness, reason and five ethics, and was named "Qing Yan".

Bell Hall: In Song Dynasty, Yu Tianxi was the mentor of Prime Minister Shi. After Wang Wu's explanation, Tianxi was ordered to find a more virtuous child in the royal family.

Be a son. Tianxi brought him Gui Zhuang, which was later Song Lizong. Li Zong acceded to the throne, sealed Tianxi as the duke of Fenghua County, and died as a "loyal minister".

Wang Jun

Xin 'an County: In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 208), Xindu County was changed to a county, and Xindu (now Chun 'anxi) was administered. Quite today, west of Chun 'an, Zhejiang, Anhui.

Xin 'anjiang Valley, Qimen and other places.

Xiapi County: In the fifteenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72), it was changed to Linhuai County, which administered Pi (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province) and its jurisdiction was extended to Jiangsu New.

Yi, Pixian, south to Jiashan, Anhui, east to Lianshui, Huai 'an and Jingjiang, Jiangsu. It was changed to a county in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Wu: In the first year of Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (266), Wu was the county seat and ruled in Wucheng (now Wu, Zhejiang), which was equivalent to Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang.

The first line is the northwest, bounded by Yixing County, Jiangsu Province.