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Five Comments on Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Thoughts after reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the work of Pu Songling, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. The whole article contains 49 1 short stories, most of which are about ghosts and gods. In the social environment at that time, the formation of serial studio was inevitable. This can be learned from my experience. Pu Songling, whose characters are "Xian" and "Jian Chen", is a Liu Quan layman and is called "Mr. Liaozhai". He was born in a declining scholarly family in the Qing Dynasty, and his hard living environment honed Pu Songling's will, which also laid the foundation for his later "Liaozhai" to describe the life of the lower class. The decline of his family encouraged Pu Songling to study harder, and the rich collection of books at home also helped him acquire knowledge. Like many intellectuals in that period, Pu Songling also looked forward to being the top scholar. However, his repeated failures in the imperial examinations brought him a heavy blow. After Sun Shan's reputation was ruined again and again, he gradually realized the corruption of the imperial examination system and understood the truth that "luck is bad, heroes lose their will". After the defeat of the imperial examination, Pu Songling went through many twists and turns to make a living. He once loved the imperial examination to death and suffered greatly from it. His unfortunate middle-aged life made him better understand the pain of corrupt officials. Liaozhai was born on this basis. Liaozhai is Pu Songling's spiritual sustenance. It exposes the darkness of feudal rule, criticizes the decay of imperial examination system, resists the shackles of feudal ethics, and has rich and profound ideological content. One of the most commendable is its breakthrough in love between men and women. Since ancient times, the marriage between men and women has been "the life of parents, the words of matchmakers." It is rare to fall in love at first sight and then grow old with your son. As Redjade said in Redjade, "We have neither matchmaker's words nor parents' orders. How can we grow old together secretly? "The freedom of marriage and love greatly limits the release of human nature, and in Liaozhai, most heroes and heroines dare to break through the restrictions of feudal ethics and strive for their love. Moreover, "Liaozhai" is mostly foxes and flowers, and lovers are mostly gentle literati and scholars, which adds a sense of mystery to "Liaozhai". For example, Po in Liao Zhai embodies the pursuit of free love between men and women. Po is the daughter of a wealthy family. She is so beautiful that many dignitaries want to marry her. Sun is a local celebrity. Although his family is poor, he is simple. When they broke through many difficulties and finally determined each other's minds, it was their parents who were in front. Po's mother once said, "His reputation is not bad, but his family is really poor. We have chosen such a son-in-law for so many years, and I am afraid that others will laugh at him. Later, Bao said that he would never marry anyone else again, and his parents agreed to their marriage. This shows that the stubbornness and strength of feudal forces can better reflect the yearning and desire of young men and women for free love.
Secondly, the reason why Liaozhai is immortal is that it criticized the imperial examination system in feudal society and exposed the irony that scholars were obsessed with fame at that time. Just like Jin Fan, he spent his whole life just to become famous, and the joy after the exam can make people crazy. There is a similar story in the serial. Ye Sheng, the hero of Ye Sheng, studied hard at a cold window for ten years, but fell into Sun Shan because of bad luck. Later, I met my soul mate, and with his help, I finally got a place. From then on, I became rich and expensive. When he came home to visit his long-lost wife after his success, he was surprised to find that he had died four years ago. Ye Sheng was frightened, screaming and disappearing without a trace. How persistent can you be after death, so that you have to fulfill your last wish, gain fame and enter your career at the expense of resurrection. Is fame and fortune really that important? No, the pursuit of fame and fortune in the social environment at that time was no longer an ideal desire of individuals, and it had formed a social atmosphere. This obsession with fame and fortune and indifference to the country's peril doomed the corruption and darkness of the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty. Pu Songling fully expressed his despair of the imperial examination system in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
In a word, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a collection of legendary novels. It's interesting to say, "serial" refers to chatting under the shed, "ambition" refers to recording, and "strange" refers to weird things. Pu Songling built a shed, invited some people to tell their anecdotes every day, and stayed up late at night to record the stories told by passers-by during the day. Over time, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio came into being. Because it is an adaptation of a folk story, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio covers a wide range, and its concise and delicate description, ingenious and rigorous structural layout and social reality reflected in it make it have extremely high artistic achievements. Many lifelike figures are also deeply imprinted in my mind, such as Nie, Zhu, Zhu and so on. The story of Liaozhai continues, and its own value is more and more brilliant in the historical experience.
Thoughts after reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
A few days ago, my mother bought me a vivid Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. I read it several times and found it very enjoyable. Let me tell you something!
The author of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty. Pu Songling, a fairy, a sword minister,no. Liu Quan lay man. "Liaozhai" is the name of the author's study, and "Zhiyi" means to describe strange things. Guo Moruo praised him for "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse to the bone."
I envy the second daughter of my sisters for getting married easily. The eldest daughter in this article, because she looked down on her fiance Mao Gong, asked her sister and second daughter to marry Mao Gong for herself and married the rich man's son herself. Finally, Mao Gong won the jury, became an official, made a fortune and became a prime minister. But the rich man's family slowly declined because of the profligacy of the rich man's son. The eldest daughter shaved her hair in a rage and became a nun.
Lian in Dear is straightforward and won't kiss up to the boss, so he quarreled with the rich man named Yang. After Lian's death, he was tortured by the ghost bought by Yang. Lian's son Xi Fang Ping sued Yan, but Yan was also bribed by him and would be killed. Finally, Xi Fang Ping sued Erlang God and cleared up the grievances.
The article Sunset tells the story that Antonie accidentally fell into the river and became a member of the Dragon King Troupe. He fell in love with that girl, Xiao Xia, and later returned to the sun and married Xiao Xia.
There are many interesting stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Ji Xiaolan once commented on Pu Songling's "immortal talent, and I am ready to catch it." Lao She once commented that "the ghost fox has a personality and laughs and scolds into an article." Pu Songling said in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "It is shameful to collect underarm odor and continue to record the ghost;" A pen in vain is just a lonely and angry book. It is also sad to pin it on it. " This sentence shows Pu Songling's loneliness and anger in real life.
After listening to my introduction, are you really interested in the book Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio?
Thoughts after reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
In Pu Songling's works, officials are cruel and heartless things. They scraped the ground everywhere and tried their best for money. His father was killed by a wealthy businessman, Yang, who bribed the underworld, but his father was detained instead. Xi Fang Ping, who wronged him, was tortured by an oil pan and a saw. From top to bottom, the underworld is an official with "human face and animal heart", which makes them insatiable. Pervert the law. This ghost is just an illusory technology in the real world.
Pu Songling pointedly pointed out that the official himself is an evil robber: "The official is half strong, but he doesn't practice spears and arcs?" (Fairy) "There are many officials and wolves in the world." (Dream Wolf) Secondly, Pu Songling made a bitter satire on the imperial examination system, and gave a true and detailed description of the folk customs and deformed society under the imperial examination system. Pu Songling 19 was a scholar, but he was unhappy all his life. He has been running a library and teaching students for a long time, so he has a real pain in the imperial examination system and sees through it that it is a system that harms intellectuals and buries talents. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has written many love stories about ghosts and foxes. Some of them eulogize the love of life and death, and some describe the boudoir play and the love of husband and wife. To some extent, it broke through the feudal ethics and revealed the thought of women's liberation, but it was often mixed with the preaching of feudal ethics and ethics. Intriguingly, the heroines in Pu Songling's novels are often heterogeneous, such as foxes, ghosts and fairies. They are pure, kind and infatuated. For love, they would rather die than surrender.
Their love is not influenced by money status, and they never give in to evil forces. Pu Songling placed a beautiful ideal on them. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is still a love story, and he lashed at those hypocrites, snobs, philistines, arrogant people and duplicitous people with profound and powerful irony. In particular, Taoist in Laoshan, Opera, Kanyu, Rain Money and Duck Scolding describe the moral decay of feudal "prosperous times" and ridicule those greedy, flattering and lazy people.
Among these works, Ke Tong is particularly humorous and profound. Dong Sheng, who is generous and conceited, met a swordsman and claimed to be a loyal minister and dutiful son, but in fact he was a silver wax spear. In order to peel off Dong Shenghua's coat, Ke Tong turned thatch into a robber. The robber entered the house late at night and caught Dong Sheng's father. And this self-styled "dutiful son" can't even save his old father. Usually, "speak boldly" and stay away from danger. This is a mockery of all posers.
Thoughts after reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
The white-haired old man sat by the window, and the bright moonlight set an illusory silver edge for him, which fell in his muddy eyes and deep lines, bringing out a strange look. The night is thick, and a pair of trembling hands close the yellowed book.
It shouldn't be like this. He was born in a local aristocratic family and was named Pu Songling by his elders. Because of his cleverness and lack of literary talent, he is his father's favorite son. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he won the first place in the middle school. Shi praised him for "reading like the moon and writing like the wind". He became famous for a while and was a favored son of heaven. In China, he should be successful and famous, but he was down and out all his life and retired to a serial. Unfortunately, fate plays tricks on people.
How can he not complain in his heart? "The sun is old, and how many Jieshi in the world are upside down; Let Gong Ruibang go and let Bian He, who holds jade, cry to death! " Knowing the darkness of officialdom, flattery and money exchange, although "I often look at my own shadow and feel sorry for myself, so poor dirty bones kill it", I am even more afraid of "a few volumes of books, half a window and a cold candle, leaving me cold." Being a school teacher, observing the world, strange people coming and going from south to north, charming people staying for a while, mysterious things about foxes, and lonely complaints about others are all told on paper all their lives. This is for Liaozhai.
People who are full of loneliness and anger as far as the eyes can see are unfair in this world. During the reign of Xuande, the ruler was asleep, and the people of Li crawled under the high platform and pavilions. When the play of weaving was popular in the palace, Pu Songling saw layers of dark clouds and fog coming down from above. In this endless fog, he saw the scholar in Huayin County become famous, running around to catch Gong Qiu, sighing for his incompetence and limping, and crying for his son who was punished by his parents for falling into the well. A family of three who could have lived happily on their own had to tie their fate to the flapping wings and beating legs of a cricket. So sad! People are trapped in the iron cage of power and money, just like crickets are trapped in bamboo cages. When Pu Songling crouched in the dark, he heard the sound of promotion and the wailing of the people. He can't talk, he won't change, and when everything is vivid, he tears like rain.
Once upon a time, there was a high-spirited young man who looked north and hoped to become famous once. Since then, he has pointed out this country and inspired his writing. After several years of winter Leng Xia fever, I will climb the stairs and want to have a rest. The article was reduced to ashes and drunk. When sipping, pungent and choking, hatred comes from this, and drunkenness comes from this. Pu Songling passed Langlang School and the majestic archway. In Textual Research, he mocked the archway of "loyalty and filial piety" and "courtesy and integrity". When I met Si Wenlang, a blind monk could know people by smell and Song Shenghui by eyes, but Wang Sheng, who was praised by both of them, was not allowed to be an examiner. The poor blind monk sighed, "Although the servant is blind but not blind, the people in this curtain are blind." He mocked Jia as a great genius, but listened to his friends, wrote down platitudes and won the championship. Afterwards, he suddenly woke up and broke out in a sweat. He looked at GongSunXia coldly, and persuaded Imperial College to take bribes to gain fame. For Pu Songling, the fame in Sun Shan and the system of accumulated disadvantages have long been a cold needle in the abdomen. Year after year, it pierced the bone and blood, but it could never lead the painful years through the intestines. In the candlelight at night, someone always asks: What's the use of this heaven if you can't beat gold and silver in a cold window for ten years?
Where there is light, there is shadow to follow; Since people are good, there must be evil thoughts attached to them. Whenever night falls, in Pu Songling's eyes of Yin and Yang, only ghosts in human skin wander. All the malice and selfishness annihilated by the sun during the day lay naked under his eye pupil. Pen flies ink, he attacks social darkness and expresses public anger; He exposed the drawbacks of the imperial examination and stabbed greed and abuse; He thinks that demons are easy to understand and people are sinister. From then on, it was even more awesome. Only the candlelight of the scroll accompanied the fox, ghost and flower demon every night.
This "Liaozhai" is full of paper shortage. Tang's gentle hometown, ideal country and dream, but his heartfelt words and cynicism fall between the lines. Everyone's laughter and abuse have their own gods, and all kinds of things are together. In that era when everyone was silent, only one person was "self-deprecating and frivolous, contrary to the world." I think, his pen and ink are saturated with supreme courage, his backbone is the pride and elegance of literati, his heart carries the ambition of self-cultivation and governing the country, his eyes reflect the virtual shadow of bad habits in reality, and his thoughts are condensed with the thinking and interpretation of ethics and morality by legalists, one of the pre-Qin philosophers, and the innovative reform of the legal system. From ancient times to the present, sober people despise the ups and downs in the sea of desire, and their looks and behaviors are different. Similar is rational criticism, willing to save the world, strive to change, and pursue the same peach blossom garden. Pu Songling took over the heavy responsibility, pushed aside the fog and trudged through the torrent of time to come to us. We are willing to take over the soul of the descendants of the Chinese people and the spirit of the Chinese nation from Yao and Shun. When chaos still exists, when we stand on the shoulders of the ancients, we should show its glory to the world.
Pu Songling's repeated attempts are not only his personal misfortune, but also his cultural luck. In the anguish of "taking beauty as a wife for a long time and taking home as a postal kiosk", Jia Zi pondered and polished, and the world and justice became a tragedy, and suffering nourished a pair of yin and yang eyes. Seeing through people's hearts through their bellies, all beings suddenly turned into foxes, ghosts and flowers, and immortals were isolated from the outside world. Just like the word immortal, he said Shinto is a ghost, wrote about all kinds of human beings, and left all the papers whispering.
Set the armpit as a squat, and continue to record the ghost;
A useless pen is just a book of sadness and anger.
When Mr. Pu Songling died, he sat by the window. There were countless bright green pupils flashing outside the window, and the ghosts were all together, which turned into a sad scene.
Give me a pair of yin and yang eyes, borrow your books and see the world.
Thoughts after reading Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
This summer vacation, I bought a copy of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The writing style of this book is strange. I only read a little, and I was completely fascinated by it. I couldn't help myself. This book is the work of Pu Songling, a great literary master in Qing Dynasty. It contains 49 1 ghost stories, which are short stories in classical Chinese that Pu Songling has used for more than 40 years.
This book is divided into four parts. First, with resentment against the real society, he exposed and mocked the greed and malice of corrupt officials and bullies, and his pen was stabbed at the feudal political system everywhere; Secondly, the feeling of reading revealed the darkness of the imperial examination system and analyzed the imprisonment and destruction of the intellectual soul by the imperial examination system; Third, sincerely praise the loyal and pure love in the world, and the attachment of the bottom women and poor scholars to this love; Fourthly, some short films are moral stories, which have the orthodox educational significance of Pu Songling's time.
There is no positive romantic complex in those parts just now. The author uses dreams and illusory world scenes to break through the constraints of reality to promote the plot and solve the contradictions that cannot be solved in real space.
"Ghost fox has personality and laughs into an article." One of my favorite stories is Bookworm, which tells the story of a scholar who found a woman named Yan Ruyu in a book and spent time with her.
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