Poems describing Jiugong Mountain Scenic Area

Located in the south of Tongshan County in southeastern Hubei. It consists of Jiugong Mountain, Forest Park and Li Zicheng Tomb. The whole area covers an area of 47 square kilometers, showing a long and narrow shape from east to west. The main peaks such as Tonggutu, Sanfengjian, Longrui Mountain, Laoyajian and Dayang Mountain are above 65,438+0,500 meters above sea level. The elevation of Laoya Peak is1667m, which is the highest peak in southeastern Hubei. The name of Jiugong Mountain first appeared in the book "Taiping Magnolia", "Jin 'an Wang Jiu brothers built Jiugong here". Later generations verified that King Jin 'an refers to Chen Baigong of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Tao, Yao and Luo Fangyuan, a famous Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, all practiced here and left two fairy caves. "Fairy traces" such as bottles and pots, Luogong Cave, etc. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Taoist Zhang Daoqing came here with letters to build a Taoist incense burner. Ning expanded the name of the imperial palace to "Ruiqing Palace" and personally drafted "Forty Characters of Taoism", so Jiugong Taoist School was called "Imperial Palace Taoist School". Zhang Daoqing and his disciples are mostly named as real people or gentlemen. The Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Jiugongshan Dojo, and Emperor Huidi of the Yuan Dynasty once called Ruiqing Palace one of the five Dojo "destroyed and recovered". Scholars of all ages, such as Jiang,,, wrote poems for Jiugong Mountain, while Zhao Mengfu and Ou Yangxun wrote books and set up monuments for Jiugong Mountain. There are eight old scenic spots in Jiugong, among which Xueya and Yunzhong Lake are the most famous. The vertical height of the snow cliff is about 70 meters, and the mountain wind rolls up the waterfall like flying snow, hence the name. Yunzhong Lake is located at an altitude of1230m, with a volume of one million cubic meters. It is a famous mountain lake in Hubei. There is a religious building "True Wooden Hall" on Jiugong Mountain, which was built in 1207 and has been well preserved so far. There were also many stone carvings in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Forest Park has primitive secondary forests, deep valleys, strange cliffs and pools and waterfalls. Dayatou Waterfall twists and turns as high as several hundred meters, and Jinji Valley is full of bamboo flowers, with five steps and one pool and ten steps and one waterfall. Li Zicheng's tomb is located at the foot of Jiugong Mountain. Today, it has a tomb, an altar and an exhibition hall. It is one of the national cultural relics protection units. In addition to relevant literature and historical materials, the exhibition hall also displays a gold-plated stirrup of Li Zicheng, which is a very precious cultural relic.

[Ancient Poetry and Literature Appreciation] Han Jiushan's topic about the victory of the snow cliff is very clear. bright red

The man of God skillfully chisels the black dragon's mouth, and the waterfall hangs alone.

The jade liquid is flowing in the wind, and snowflakes fly at four o'clock.

The peaks are scattered and the plants are fragrant.

I want to help a photo studio, from top to bottom.

Zhu, a native of Tongshan, was a scholar during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, a Sichuan official and assistant minister of rites. He is the author of Two Cliffs. When he was young, he was determined to study hard, never traveled and never climbed Jiugong Mountain. After entering the official career, he has no time to travel. Later, he was introduced to him by his fellow countryman friend Nan Shaoya (word Jiu San), which made him poetic and enjoyable.

The snow cliff on Jiugong Mountain is in the travel notes of Song people. It was once known as the first scenic spot in Jiugong, and many poems praised it in past dynasties. Although the author only listens to people's introduction, there are rich emotions and unique opinions in the poem because of homesickness. Adding the last sentence: "The wind floats and moistens thousands of valleys", focusing on the word "spray" and then writing "snowflake flashing" has revealed this unique landscape. The formation of "Te" has been explained in the first couplet: "Cleverly cutting the mouth of the black dragon" and "solo waterfall". The outlet of the snow-spraying cliff is very narrow, and a large amount of spring water flows from the flat width to the narrow outlet, forming a dynamic of "spraying" without diarrhea; Become lonely and not attached to the cliff flow. There are many poems describing waterfalls in ancient and modern times, and there are also many beautiful sentences, but this poem is about the difference between "waterfall" and "waterfall"

How much the poet wanted to see this spectacle, and traced it back to the top of the spring waterfall, washing the tassel crown on his head with cold spring. It was not until he resigned in his later years that he got his wish. He helped climb the mountain many times and wrote poems such as Journey to Nine Palaces and Ascending Nine Palaces. Once again, he described "Wan Ren is snowing in a flying spring, but I seem to smell the wind" and "the spring is full of snow and trees are full of mountains and winds" with real landscapes. This is what you saw and heard.

(Wang Zhiyuan)

[Modern Prose] Not far from the tomb of Zhuang Wang is the forest park in Jiugongshan tourist area. There is a scenic spot here called "Three Tanks and One Scene". It winds in the valleys of mountains and peaks. Because of the new monarch, little is known and there are not many tourists. But it is picturesque, but it is like a pearl embedded in the mountains.

"Three pools" means three waterfalls: "One line of sky" of course refers to a valley with two peaks. But its touching appearance and indescribable charm can't be felt without personal experience. As the name implies, it is difficult to "get to the point", let alone "get to the point".

I walked into the canyon with tourists, only to feel green in my eyes, lost in the summer heat wave, and refreshed. The surrounding light is dim and the scenery is particularly soft. Looking up, I face a colorful "Galaxy upside down". There are five characters engraved on the stone wall: "the first pool in southern Hubei"! Whether it is "the first" or not, I am not fastidious, and it is difficult to judge the ranking, but I think this waterfall is very distinctive: it has both a bold temperament and a graceful charm. The combination of the two is really rare. Isn't it? Listen! The deep valley is sandwiched by walls, and the sound of waterfalls echoes, and the volume is much higher than that of the empty alpine waterfalls. Being in it, I only feel thunderous and grounded, and the momentum is particularly "magnificent". But it's not thousands of feet Falls. Looking closely, it is difficult to roll "a thousand piles of snow". Seen from a distance, it looks like a white horse hanging in the air. So it gives people a poetic feeling of "beauty". This combination of "magnificence" means combining rigidity with softness, and there is rigidity in softness.

Follow the aerial ropeway in the canyon, upstream of the stream, and even over the three beaches. Running water all the way, Yulong is dancing under his feet. Gradually, I had an illusion, as if I had arrived in Nine Wonderlands. I suddenly looked up and saw patches of colorful clouds flying like a line in the narrow sky. It adds a layer of purple to the green forest. In the blink of an eye, it disappeared like a myth.

There are many strange peaks and rocks on this mountain, which look like golden roosters, foxes and jackals ... So, a series of myths appeared-golden roosters went down to steal crops. The man of God found that the golden rooster wanted to escape when chasing the mountain, and he was a fairy in Lu Yu. Raise your hand and point, it will become a stone peak ... and then there will be "Golden Rooster in Fox Town" and "Dogville Fox". Anyway, as long as you live in the "town" with each other, you won't hurt people down the mountain again. This is the painstaking efforts of immortals and the wishes of good people, which constitutes a beautiful myth.

(Chen Tangming)

[Folk Literature] After Li Chuangwang escaped from danger in Lijiapu, he escaped the difficulty of hiding in the imperial cave again. He put his horse into the gourd and saw that the mountain was high and the road was steep. He walked for several days and did not eat for several days. Really tired. It was difficult to lift his legs on the steps of the mountain road. There were no pedestrians on the road, so he had to sit down and rest. Li Chuangwang was thinking about what to do next when she found a white-haired old woman with a pair of bamboo poles, a basket and a jar on her shoulders, which looked like food from abel tamata. The king rushed forward, stopped the way, reached out and opened the lid of the bamboo basket to see what it was, which frightened the old woman. Go back, but the basket was caught by Li Chuangwang again. I can't go away. King Chuang quickly said, "Grandpa, decorate the basket for me to eat!" " "The old woman was so anxious to keep shaking her head, and she didn't know whether she didn't understand him or refused to give him Baba. At the sight of his father, Li Chuangwang was surprisingly hungry. Willy-nilly, he took out a silver dollar and said, "I won't eat for free, I'll give you money ..." He threw the silver into the basket and reached for it. The old woman retired and the bamboo basket took off its head. The crock at that end was turned upside down and rolled down the hillside. The jar was broken and the porridge spilled. The old woman ran back. Li Chuangwang was helpless, so she had to eat.

Before Li Chuangwang finished eating Baba, the old woman came with her three sons. Speaking of her three sons, all of them are big and round, and they are famous tyrants in the Bay. Especially the old man, who has the strength of 900 Jin, is called Cheng Jiubai, and has always been arrogant and unreasonable. He usually talks to others with his fist. Now I hear that someone robbed him of his meal, how can he not fly into a rage! Grab the goods and run up the hill. Li Chuangwang looked like this, knowing that he was in a bit of trouble, but he still wanted a peaceful solution. He quickly held the silver in his hand and greeted him with a smile. Cheng Jiubai didn't ask, don't be confused, and suddenly slapped his chest. Li Chuangwang had to retreat and dodge. The eldest brother and the second brother, with hoes and camellia bears, also came forward to help attack the city. Li Chuangwang is a battle-hardened general. Although these unknown young players are very aggressive, he will not take them seriously. Besides, he didn't want to hurt them, so he didn't draw his sword. Cheng Jiubai rushed to bear the thorn, Wang Chuang flicker, grabbed Dan Chong in one hand, pulled and sent, Cheng Jiubai couldn't stand it, fell on his back, and rolled to the bottom of a ridge on the spot, trying to stand up. Li Chuangwang caught up with him and rode on him with his legs up. By this time, Li Chuangwang still didn't intend to kill Cheng Jiubai. If you want to kill him, you have to draw your sword and kill him with one punch. But he never thought that the terrain was bad for him, so he could only guard against the surroundings and couldn't see anything on the ridge, which would be a bad thing. The boss is a local and is familiar with the terrain. He jumped onto the ridge in a few steps and was not found. Like Li Chuangwang, he picked up a hoe and cut it down. As the saying goes, "an open gun is easier to hide than an open enemy"! Li Chuangwang is dead. I didn't expect such a big man to die at the hands of a few nobody.

(Wang Zhiyuan finishing)